What is the motto of Peking University?

As for the school motto of Peking University, three formulations have appeared on different occasions: "Science, Democracy, Patriotism, Progress", which are more likely to appear in newspapers or conferences hosted by the school; "Diligence" , Rigorous, Practical, and Innovative”, which has appeared many times on placards in the center of the campus; “Inclusiveness, freedom of thought”, this is what many Peking University people often mention in newspapers or in speeches. Together with Professor Wang Yiqiu's proposal, there are four main formulations. Since it has never achieved political consciousness, a clear school motto has not yet been formed.

Although "inclusiveness and freedom of thought" is a common academic concept, it is the policy that Cai Yuanpei first clearly proposed at Peking University and vigorously advocated and resolutely implemented. Peking University has already created a culture and formed a cultural atmosphere and academic atmosphere, which is extremely conducive to the prosperity of academics and the growth of talents. This is the most distinctive and effective policy of Peking University, thus forming the basic tradition of Peking University and it is still a lingering force today. Many people will feel a special feeling once they step into the Peking University campus and come into contact with the style and achievements of the older generation of scholars, or walk into the library and taste the spiritual food here, or even taste the historical charm of the Red Building or Weiming Lake. The impression that "Beijing University is Peking University" can sometimes only be understood but cannot be expressed in words. This is the atmosphere of cultural tolerance and academic freedom. "Tolerance and freedom of thought" as the school motto best expresses this characteristic of Peking University.

The policy of "inclusiveness and freedom of thought" has played a very important role in promoting academic debate, encouraging scientific innovation, and conducting truth exploration. Setting "Inclusiveness and Freedom of Thought" as the school motto of Peking University can reflect the spirit of Peking University people who attach great importance to academics, are good at comprehensive innovation, and have the courage to explore and pursue the truth.

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