If you want to live a healthy life, do you have to have surgery if you get hemorrhoids?

Causes, symptoms, prevention, etc. , such as itching, pain, bleeding, infection, mucus secretion, etc. It is also necessary to see a doctor in time, so don't put it off until the last minute. Some anal cancer will have symptoms similar to internal hemorrhoids. It is a good choice to diagnose and leave the hospital immediately.

Internal hemorrhoids are divided into four grades, and those that will fall out will be above grade three. Rubber band ligation mainly deals with internal hemorrhoids within the third grade. Because internal hemorrhoids are not too painful, they can be tied up to make the hemorrhoid nucleus die and fall off in a week or so.

Rubber band ligation: If you often take anticoagulants, be sure to tell your doctor, because rubber band ligation is not suitable for you.

Injection of sclerosing agent: especially effective for first-and second-grade internal hemorrhoids. The advantage is very safe, especially for friends who are taking anticoagulants. The disadvantage is that the recurrence rate is higher than that of rubber band ligation.

Infrared cautery: it is also aimed at first-and second-degree internal hemorrhoids. The advantage is that it is more comfortable than rubber band ligation after operation. The recurrence rate is also higher than that of ligation.

Surgery: When our condition is evaluated by the doctor, it can no longer be solved through outpatient service. At this time, it depends on surgery.

Don't worry, hemorrhoidectomy is a very safe operation. According to the doctor's judgment, the operation can be performed under semi-anesthesia or simple local anesthesia. If the resection depth is appropriate, most of them will not hurt the anal sphincter and cause incontinence, unless it is too serious hemorrhoids.

Multiple third-and fourth-degree extensive hemorrhoids may not be treated at one time. The reason is that the large resection range may cause anal stenosis. Therefore, there is an old saying: never wait until the last minute to treat!

Traditional surgery

After cutting the mucosa and ligating the artery supplying the anal pad, suture the mucosa on the dentate line. The training of doctors is mainly based on traditional resection, and new instruments and techniques are developed on the basis of previous efforts. The most important factor of successful operation depends on the doctor's hands and judgment.

There is usually a small artery supply circulation in the depth of each internal hemorrhoid, and doctors can use surgical ligation after finding it by Doppler. The good news is that Doppler arterial suture is the least painful of all operations, but unfortunately, the recurrence rate is also the highest.

Laser is also a form of heat, mainly used to stop bleeding. Besides laser, Ligasure tissue coagulator and ultrasonic cutting hemostatic knife are also commonly used. No matter how it is transmitted to the tissue, it is suitable for removing hemorrhoids as long as it has enough power and tolerance.

PPH annular resection

Annular excision is a kind of annular excision knife, which is convenient to use and suitable for superficial hemorrhoids. Because circular excision lacks the process of incision identification and blood vessel ligation, the recurrence rate may be high and anal stenosis may be caused.

How many days should I rest after hemorrhoid surgery before I can go to work for a long time? How long does it take to exercise? How to avoid recurrence?

The simplest way to avoid recurrence is to prevent the formation of the above hemorrhoids. After operation, cooperate with the doctor's advice to fumigate and wash hemorrhoids, sit in the bath, relieve constipation and make follow-up visits. You can return to normal life in about a week.

The cut mucosa will fully recover in a few weeks. If you need to sit for a long time at work, you can take the opportunity to stand up and exercise more, or you can use hemorrhoid pads to reduce the burden on your ass. Avoid strenuous exercise for one month.