Golden ideas about safety knowledge in kindergartens

We can ask leaders to come to schools to give lectures on how to prevent traffic accidents. You can also distribute small yellow hats to some schools, which can reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents. We also need to pay attention to: "Safe driving, safe boating, safe cycling, and safe walking." We must attach great importance to these points.

1. Basic requirements: Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire. First, you are not allowed to bring fire such as matches or lighters; second, you are not allowed to light fires at will, and it is prohibited to use fire near flammable and explosive items; third, you are not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places, and you are not allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At a fire scene, primary school students and other minors must adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire handling methods If there is a fire in your home, do not panic. Take timely measures according to the fire situation: If the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the pan tightly to prevent the oil in the pan from burning. If it goes out due to lack of oxygen, water cannot be used to extinguish it. When a fire breaks out in a room, doors and windows cannot be opened easily to avoid air convection and the formation of a large fire. When paper, wood or cloth catches fire, water can be used to put it out. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol, or cooking oil catch fire, use soil, sand, mud, dry powder fire extinguishers, etc. to extinguish the fire. If the fire is already large, call the fire alarm immediately. When trapped by fire, different methods should be adopted to escape from danger depending on the situation. If you bend down, cover your nose with a wet cloth. 3. How to call the police in case of fire? If a fire is discovered, the most important thing is to call the police so that we can put out the fire in time, control the fire, and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The fire alarm number is 119. This number should be kept in mind because the telephone number for reporting fire alarms to the public security and fire departments is the same in any region of the country. According to this number, November 9th every year is determined as Fire Safety Day. Do not call the fire alarm at will. Falsifying a fire alarm is an illegal act that disrupts public order. If there is no phone, you should shout loudly or use other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police.

4. How to correctly escape from a fire? When encountering a fire, you should take correct and effective methods to save yourself and escape to reduce personal casualties and losses: 1) Once you are threatened by a fire, do not panic, calmly determine your location, and analyze the surrounding smoke, fire, temperature, etc. Determine the intensity of the fire and do not act blindly. 2) If you are in a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not large, you should quickly leave the fire scene. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking your clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm and moist quilts, etc.) before leaving the fire scene. 3) If you are in a building, do not blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may cause a fire to enter the house. 4) If you are in a building, do not run around blindly, let alone jump to escape, as this may cause undue casualties. You can hide in the living room or on the balcony. Close doors and windows, block fire paths, and wait for rescue. If possible, you can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down to delay the spread of the fire. 5) In a building on fire, you cannot use the elevator to escape. You should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because after a fire, the elevator shaft often becomes a passage for fireworks. And the elevator can break down at any time. 6) If the fire is too fierce and you must escape from the building, you can jump from the second floor, but choose a non-hard ground. At the same time, you should first throw down bedding from upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground, and then slide down the window. , try to reduce the falling height as much as possible, so that your feet land first. 7) If you are confident, you can tie one end of the rope (can also be connected by tearing sheets, etc.) to the window frame, and then slide down the rope to the ground. 8) When escaping. Take protective measures as much as possible, such as covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel and wrapping your body in wet clothing.

2. Traffic Safety my country's "Traffic Law" stipulates that motor vehicles driving on my country's roads must abide by the principle of passing on the right side, and motor vehicle drivers and front-seat passengers must wear seat belts.

1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking? When students go to and from school, it is the time of day when road traffic is the most congested. There are many people and vehicles, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety. 1) When walking on the road, walk on the sidewalk; on roads without sidewalks, walk on the side of the road. 2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly queue; when going out in groups, do not chase, fight, or play with each other; be attentive when walking, pay attention to the surrounding situation, and do not look around, read books and newspapers while walking, or do other things . 3) On road sections without traffic police command, you must learn to give way to motor vehicles and not compete with motor vehicles for the right of way.

4) Primary school students should wear yellow hats when lining up after school. In fog, rain, and snow, it is best to wear brightly colored clothes so that motor vehicle drivers can detect targets as early as possible and take safety measures in advance.

2. What should you pay attention to when crossing the road? When crossing the road, the risk factors you may encounter will greatly increase, so you should pay special attention to safety. 1) When crossing the road, you must obey the instructions of the traffic police; you must abide by the traffic rules and "go on green lights and stop on red lights." 2) When crossing the road, you must follow the pedestrian crossing line; in sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously cross overpasses and underpasses. 3) When crossing the road, walk in a straight line and do not cross in a roundabout way; when there is no crosswalk, you should first look to the left, then to the right, and only cross the road after confirming that no motor vehicles are passing. 4) Do not climb over the safety guardrails and isolation piers in the center of the road, and do not skateboard on the road. 5) Do not cross the road suddenly, especially if there are acquaintances or friends calling from across the road, or the bus you want to take has already pulled into the stop. Do not act rashly to avoid accidents.

3. How to recognize traffic lights? There are two types of traffic lights. One is a three-color red, yellow, and green signal light used to direct vehicles. It is set in a conspicuous place at an intersection and is called a vehicle traffic light; the other is used to direct pedestrians to cross the road. The red and green signal lights are installed at both ends of the crosswalk and are called crosswalk lights. my country's traffic regulations also stipulate the traffic control lights: 1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles are not allowed to hinder the passage of straight vehicles and pedestrians. 2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass. 3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass. 4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow. 5) When the yellow light is flashing, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

4. Cycling safety knowledge my country is known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” and is the country with the most bicycles in the world. However, bicycles have a simple structure, fall over when touched, and have poor stability, so they are the weakest means of transportation. Among traffic casualty accidents, non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) rank first in the number of injuries and second in the number of casualties. In our country, children must be 12 years old or older before they can ride a bicycle on the road, and they must abide by traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.

5. What should you pay attention to when taking a bus? 1) When taking a bus (electric), you must wait in line and get on the bus in first-come-first-served order without crowding. When getting on or off, you should wait until the car has stopped, get off first and then get on, without fighting. 2) Do not bring flammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers into the car. 3) When riding in a car, do not put your head, hands, and arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by oncoming cars or trees on the roadside; and do not throw debris out of the car window to avoid injuring others. 4) Sit firmly and support yourself when riding in a car. When there are no seats, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrails tightly to avoid falling and injury when the vehicle brakes in an emergency. 3. Knowledge on the use of electrical appliances 1) Understand the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency. 2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products). 3) Do not touch electrical appliances with wet hands or wipe them with wet cloth. 4) The power plug should be unplugged after using the electrical appliance; do not pull the wire hard when plugging or unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; if the insulation of the wire peels off, replace it with a new one in time or wrap it with insulating tape. good. 5) If you find someone getting an electric shock, try to turn off the power supply immediately; or use dry wooden sticks or other objects to separate the electric shock victim from the live electrical appliances; do not use your hands to directly save the person; younger students should call an adult if they encounter this situation. Ask someone for help, do not handle it yourself to avoid electric shock. 6) Do not disassemble or install power lines, sockets, plugs, etc. at will. Even simple things such as installing light bulbs must be turned off first and done under the guidance of parents. 7) If you find that the appliance emits smoke, sparks, or a burnt smell during use, you should immediately turn off the power switch and stop using it. 8) Cut off electrical power before going to bed or when leaving home. 4. Security and defense 1. Stay away from drugs. Drugs are the enemy of mankind and a public hazard to the world. If you are infected with them, your family will be destroyed, and your family will be destroyed, and the country and people will be harmed. June 26 is designated as International Anti-Drug Day every year.

We must reject drugs and stay away from drugs, and do the following: raise awareness of prevention, resolutely not take the first puff, and consciously accept anti-drug education; strengthen legal concepts and consciously resist drugs; strengthen self-cultivation, establish a correct outlook on life, and enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong. , overcome bad psychology and habits such as seeking excitement; create a living space away from drugs, do not smoke, do not enter dance halls, casinos, and game halls, and keep yourself clean.

6. How to report to the police if you are violated by criminals? Primary and secondary school students are directly threatened and harmed by illegal and criminal elements. It is difficult for students to prevent them by themselves. The most effective way is to report to the public security department. 1) The police phone number is 110. This number should be remembered so that you can call it in time if something unusual happens. 2) When calling 110, you must concisely and accurately report the location, time, parties involved, case details, etc. to the public security department so that the public security department can dispatch personnel to deal with it in a timely manner. 3) Making a call to the police is a major matter related to social security management. Do not make casual calls or joke about it.

7. What should you do if you are robbed, extorted or blackmailed on the road? 1) Stay calm, don’t be afraid, try to say nice things, explain that you don’t have any money, and avoid arguing with them. 2) If they continue to insist on asking for money, tell them to go home and get the money, then run away and ask someone you know for help. 3) If that doesn't work, drag other adults and shout "Help" loudly. 4) If a person is kidnapped, do not resist or "head-on". You can give money, but you must remember the other person's appearance and characteristics, and report the case to the public security agency afterwards. Never hold on to a knife-wielding criminal who is about to run away. This may cause the criminal to jump over the wall in a hurry and injure others with the knife.

8. To prevent being robbed and extorted by gangsters, you should pay attention to the following aspects: 1) Go to school and go home together with your classmates, and try not to go out alone. 2) Your speech and behavior must be consistent with your status, and do not be overly arrogant to avoid attracting the attention of troubled teenagers. 3) On the way to and from school, try to take the main roads instead of back roads. 4) Dress simply, don’t wear famous brands, don’t spend too much money, and don’t show off your wealth in front of outsiders to avoid being targeted by bad guys.

9. Safety and defense knowledge when we are alone at home. When we are alone at home, we should lock the door in time. If you hear someone knocking on the door, look through the door mirror to identify the person. Don't open the door to someone you don't know, no matter what reason he has or what his status is. And just like your parents at home, you can call your parents and say that someone you don’t know is knocking on the door to scare the bad guys away. 1) Some bad guys pretend to be postmen, salesmen, maintenance workers, etc. to open the door, break into the house, rob the house or do other bad things. At the same time, you should pay attention and remember the stranger's height, face, clothing, etc. so that you can call the police if necessary. You can also call your parents, neighbors, neighborhood committee or police station. 2) If the visitor claims to be a colleague of your parents and can call out your name and your parents' names, you should also be vigilant. You cannot open the door, but you can ask him what he wants, write it down and tell your parents. 3) If you encounter bad guys breaking into your home for various reasons, you must fight with the bad guys while ensuring your personal safety. For example, after locking the door of your house and reporting the crime on the phone, be sure to state your detailed address clearly; you can also use tricks to scare the bad guy away, but remember the bad guy's height and appearance and report the crime quickly. But don’t fight head-on with the bad guys, and pay attention to protecting your own life and personal safety.

5. Earthquake knowledge Earthquakes can be divided into four types according to their shaking intensity: 1) Micro earthquakes. This kind of earthquake is less than magnitude 2 and cannot be felt by humans. It can only be measured with precise instruments. 2) Feel the earthquake. This type of earthquake is between magnitude 2 and 4 and can be felt by people, but is generally not dangerous. 3) Destructive earthquakes. This refers to earthquakes above magnitude 5. Such earthquakes can cause varying degrees of harm. 4) Strong earthquake. Earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.5 or above are considered strong earthquakes, and these earthquakes are highly destructive. 6. Safety in physical education classes We must also pay special attention to safety in physical education classes. Different training contents and different equipment require different things to pay attention to. 1) When performing single, parallel bar and high jump training, sponge mats that meet the requirements must be prepared under the equipment. 2) When performing jumping training such as box jumping and pommel horse, students must not jump if the teacher is not present or there is a lack of protective measures before and after the equipment. 3) When doing the long jump, you must strictly follow the teacher’s instructions for run-up and take-off. When taking off, you must step on the springboard and fall into the sand pit after jumping.

4) When conducting throwing training, you must absolutely follow the teacher’s instructions without any carelessness. 5) During sprint training, you must also follow the rules, because when a person sprints towards the finish line, the momentum of the human body is very strong. If you do not follow the rules and do your own thing, you may be injured. 7. Network Security 1) Be careful when making friends online. When chatting online, try not to reveal your age, home address, personal information or photos. 2) When netizens ask to meet, you must be alert and do not meet alone or eat alone with netizens. 3) When netizens propose to go to a rental house or a hotel alone, they must not agree. 8. Accidental injury, self-rescue and self-protection 1. What things in life can cause the throat to get stuck? 1) Holding food in their mouths, playing with each other, running and jumping. 2) When writing homework. Always keep pen caps, pins, etc. in your mouth. 3) When eating snacks, throw the food and open your mouth to catch it. 4) When eating, laugh while eating. 5) When eating fish. 2. What should we do if we are bitten by a puppy when we are playing with it? 1) Clean the wound carefully and thoroughly immediately and rinse it with running water for more than 20 minutes. 2) Tie the upper end of the wound (proximal to the heart) with a cloth band to prevent blood from flowing back. Do not cover the wound. 3) Send to the hospital quickly and promptly for rabies and tetanus vaccinations. 3. What should you do if your classmates suffer from heatstroke or fainting? 1) Immediately help him to the infirmary and find the school doctor. 2) Help him to a cool place, unbutton his clothes, use a towel to apply cold compress on his neck, and replenish moisture in time. 3) Use your fingers to pinch the Renzhong point above your lips. 3. What should you pay attention to when swimming? 1) Before entering the water, you should do some preparatory exercises to allow your body to adapt to the water temperature. 2) Use qualified life-saving equipment (life jacket, life buoy) when swimming. Before use, check whether the life-saving equipment is detached or broken or leaking. 3) Be too adventurous, go diving on bamboo rafts or climb on rocks, explore underwater caves, and play on the ice. 4) Do not swim in deep water, windy waves, rapids, rocks, unfamiliar places, or areas without safety signs. 4. How to prevent food poisoning. Careless daily diet can easily cause food poisoning. For example, rotten food contains toxins, which can easily cause poisoning symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting after eating, and can be life-threatening in severe cases. In addition, some foods can easily cause food poisoning, such as uncooked lentils, sprouted potatoes, fish stained with fish bile, green tomatoes, etc. We must pay more attention to this in our daily diet. If you have adverse reactions after ingestion, you must be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately.