In an English sentence, how to distinguish objects, adverbials, predicates, attributes, predications, etc.

Subject is the subject of sentence narration, usually placed at the beginning of a sentence, and can be undertaken by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds and subject clauses.

Subject is the object of sentence statement, indicating who or what. It means that the sentence is about "who", "what", "what" and "where".

For example:

The plane just took off at the airport. The plane just took off from the airport.

I respect his privacy. I respect his privacy.

In these two sentences, "airplane" and "I" are the subjects.

2. Predication

Predicates describe the action or characteristics or state of the subject, and are generally undertaken by verbs. Predicate is a statement or explanation of the subject's action or state, indicating "what to do" and "what" or "how". The position of the predicate verb is generally after the subject.

3. Objectives

Object, also called patient, refers to the object or patient of action (verb), which is often located after transitive verb or preposition. Objects are divided into direct objects and indirect objects (indirect objects are also called object complements), in which direct objects refer to the direct objects of actions, while indirect objects indicate that actions are indirect but influenced by actions.

Generally speaking, transitive verbs must be followed by at least one object, usually a direct object. Some transitive verbs need two objects, usually one of which is the direct object and the other is the indirect object. Nouns, pronouns, numerals, gerunds, to do infinitives and a sentence can all be used as objects, while to do infinitives are used as object complements.

4. Attribute

Attribute is a component used to modify, limit and explain the nature and characteristics of nouns or pronouns. Attributive mainly includes adjectives, in addition to nouns, pronouns, numerals, prepositional phrases, infinitives (phrases), participles, attributive clauses or words, phrases or sentences equivalent to adjectives.

In Chinese, "de" is often used. The relationship between attribute and head language is the relationship between modification and being modified, restriction and being restricted. In Chinese, between the head and the attribute, some need to use the structural auxiliary word "de", some don't, and some are optional. "De" is the sign of attribute.

5. Adverbial

In English, sentence elements that modify verbs, adjectives and adverbs are called adverbs.

The function of adverbial is to explain the place, time, reason, purpose, result, condition, direction, degree, way and accompanying situation.

Adverbials generally take adverbs, prepositional phrases, participles and participle phrases, infinitives or words or phrases equivalent to adverbs. Its position is usually placed at the end of a sentence, but it can also be placed at the beginning or in a sentence.

Step 6 supplement

English complement acts on the subject and object, and has a distinct attributive description or restriction function. It is indispensable in syntax and plays an auxiliary role in interpretation. The most common is the object complement. Nouns, gerunds, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, present participles and past participles can all be used as complements in sentences.

7. Predicate language

Predicate is used to explain the identity, nature, character, characteristics and state of the subject. Predicates are often acted by nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives, -ing and clauses of verbs, and are often located in verbs (be, be, apparent, look, sound, feel, get, small.

If the predicative of a sentence is also served by a sentence, then the sentence serving as predicative is called predicative clause.

8.appositive language

An appositive refers to the fact that when two sentence components of the same thing are placed in the same position, one sentence component can be used to explain or explain the other sentence component. The former is called the appositive of the latter. These two sentences are mostly nouns (pronouns), and appositives are usually placed after the nouns (pronouns) explained. The difference between appositive and complement is that complement can't be missing, and appositive can be missing.

9. Independent components

When a word, phrase or clause is used in a sentence, and it is only meaningfully related to other components of the sentence without grammatical relationship, it is called an independent component. Common independent components are appeal, exclamation, answer, parenthesis, prepositional phrases, phrases composed of non-predicate verbs and phrases caused by adjectives and adverbs.

Extended data:

Sentence components jingle:

Subject and object, definite complement, clear branches and leaves.

The main components are subject, predicate and object, and the branches and leaves are determined and complement each other.

Attribute must precede subject and object, the former is a form and the latter is a complement.

Adverbials are sometimes preceded by commas.

The basic component is subject, predicate and object, and the joint component is definite complement.

The relationship between the six is inseparable, and there is a good sense of right and wrong.

What is the Lord and how to do it is the Lord;

The object is dominant, answer the predicate.

Preposition adverbial can be reset under the condition of unchanged semantics.

Complement is spoken from the back to the front, and the attribute is collocated with the object behind.

Object-object phrases have various forms and cannot be used as object-subject predicates.

The position and complement of language symbols determine right or wrong.

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