Suqian 20 10 junior high school graduation and secondary school enrollment culture unified examination Chinese questions and answers

Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, 20 10 Junior High School Graduation Entrance Examination

language

The first part (30 points)

I. Language accumulation and application (30 points)

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

The Grand Canal, which has been flowing for thousands of years, runs through Suqian. She has nurtured generations of Suqian children and accumulated a profound canal culture. To protect the Grand Canal, we must not let Cí (); We are duty-bound to inherit the canal culture.

2. Find two wrong sentences in the underlined sentences below and modify them. (4 points)

① Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival of the Chinese nation; ② It is widely spread among Han, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia nationalities. Due to the large number of ethnic groups, the customs of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival vary from place to place in China. Our people always insist on carrying forward and inheriting excellent cultural traditions. Nowadays, Dragon Boat Festival customs such as dragon boat racing have gradually gone international.

Serial number: modified:

Serial number: modified:

3. Write ancient poems silently. (10)

(1) Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two. (Su Shi's Hui Chong)

(2) There is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)

(3) After three months of war. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

(4) If you keep cutting, you will be confused. This is separation. . (Li Wei's "Hui Huan")

(5) But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword. (Li Bai's "Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun")

(6) risk your life in troubled times. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")

(7) Geographical location is not as harmonious as humanity. ("Mencius")

(8) I don't want to do it myself. (The Analects of Confucius)

(9) People often use the word ""in Li Shangyin's untitled poems to praise people's dedication.

4. read famous books. (4 points)

(1) I thought, "I just want to give this fellow a good beating, and I don't want to kill him with three punches. Cudgel wants to go to court, and no one delivers food. It is better to spread it out early. " When he left, he turned to the butcher Zheng and said, "You fake your death, so take your time." A scolding, a striding away.

Fill in the name on the horizontal line and summarize his personality characteristics in combination with this paragraph. (2 points)

Name: Personality characteristics:

(2) Two of the following options are () () (2 points)

A. the tigress rickshaw Cao family was in trouble: Xiangzi

B. Fight and kill Ximen Qing, get drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, and the mandarin duck splashes blood upstairs. Character: Yang Zhi.

C. The figure of "Yehu" flying to the island country in high heels: Paul

D "Pirate" Life Adventure in Becky's Cave: Tom

E outsmarted Hong Haier and hit the image of Buddha with a banana fan: Monkey King.

5. Comprehensive Chinese learning. (8 points)

In the process of preparing for the class meeting with the theme of "chatting online", the students of the "Kunpeng" study group collected the following materials. If you are a member of the group, please read and answer the questions.

According to the survey of material 1, 76. 16% of middle school students have had the experience of chatting online, while 23.84% of them have not. Among the middle school students who have never chatted online, 23.72% really want to chat online, 28.69% prefer chatting online, 20.48% say they don't want chatting online, and the rest have a general attitude.

Material 2 Comic Chat on the Internet

(1) Please synthesize the materials and write down your findings:

(4 points)

(2) Write a few words of advice to friends who are addicted to chatting online:

(4 points)

The second part (60 points)

Second, poetry appreciation. (6 points)

6. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)

Drink wine/alcohol

Tao Yuanming

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

(1) What natural scenery is described in the poem? What emotion does this poem express? (3 points)

(2) The words "carefree" and "see" in "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" are used wonderfully. Please choose one for simple appreciation. (3 points)

Third, read the following classical Chinese and complete the 7- 10 question. (14)

A's water control methods can't be unified, stick to anecdotes and can't be credulous. There are high and low levels of land cover, rapids, shallow reservoirs and twists and turns. If you don't know the situation, you won't be exhausted without consulting. So, you have to do your best to die.

In the past, Jiezhi River in the sea, dressed in robes, braved the rain to catch the wind, traveled back and forth between abandoned villages and wild waters, gave money to grain without deducting a penny, and never asked for a penny from the official clothes. This must be the case before it can be done. Love idleness and hate labor, forget righteousness for profit, avoid resentment for fear, then things are not lifted, and water conservancy is not prosperous.

(Qian Yong's "Water Control Must Be Hands-on")

The twelfth year of Yongping is an introduction to the construction of side canals. Chen Jing is very interested in Qi, and the emperor is also very good. In summer, he sent hundreds of thousands of soldiers to build a dike canal with Wang, which lasted more than 1000 miles from Xingyang to Haikou. The scenery is commercial terrain, and there is no danger of repeated collapse and leakage, because it cuts hills and mounds, breaks performances, goes straight into gullies and streams, prevents scour, and dredges accumulation. Although the scene is frugal, it is still tens of billions.

(selected from "Were Han Shu"? Wang Jingchuan, with deletion)

Note ① Fu: Tushan. 2 achievements: sand and stones in the water. (3) Prevention and suppression of impacts: Damming at important dangerous points. ④ Interception: blocking accumulation.

7. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)

(1) I can't understand the feeling of being different: (2) I have to bow across mountains and rivers;

(3) Qi is interested in Chen (4) However, there are still tens of billions:

8. Reading classical Chinese sentences, one of the following mistakes is () (2 points)

A. Non-negotiation/endless pursuit B. Shuttling back and forth between abandoned villages and isolated waters

C. I didn't ask for money when I served with officers. D. I didn't suffer from duplication/leakage.

9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Don't be credulous.

(2) It must be so before it can be quoted.

10. Complete the following table according to the two paragraphs. (4 points)

Character creation, character image

Harry braved the rain and went fast, shuttling between deserted villages and deserted waters, giving money and food in person, without deducting a penny B.

Wang Jing A. Diligence and thrift

Read the following text and complete the question11-13. (8 points)

(1) Spring, summer, autumn and winter, rain, rain and snow, changeable, weather. Weather is closely related to human life. The change of weather has its own signs. Now, please look at the sky, at the clouds, at the words of nature, and at the "signboard" of the weather. How to interpret it?

Experience tells us that thin clouds in the sky are often a symbol of sunny weather; Those low and thick clouds are usually signs of rain and snow.

(3) Cirrus and cirrocumulus are located in high places, with little water, and generally do not bring rain and snow. There is also a kind of white clouds like cotton balls, called cumulus clouds. They are often scattered in the sky about two kilometers, reflecting mild sunlight, and the clouds are surrounded by golden brilliance. On sunny days, we will also encounter a kind of cumulus. Hypercumulus clouds are a group of oblate clouds, which are arranged in a very symmetrical way. The blue sky is exposed between clouds. From a distance, they look like snow-white sheep on the grassland. Cirrus, cirrocumulus, Cumulus and Cumulus are all beautiful.

When the continuous rain and snow came, cirrus clouds gathered, and a thin layer of clouds gradually appeared in the sky, as if covered with a white silk curtain. This cloud is called cirrostratus. Cirrostratus is advancing slowly, and the weather will turn cloudy. Then, the clouds are getting lower and thicker. Looking at the sun and the moon through the clouds is like a layer of ground glass, hazy. At this point, cirrostratus had to change its name and surname, and it was time to call it Advanced Cloud. There are high clouds, and it often rains or snows within a few hours. Finally, the clouds are getting lower and thicker, the sun and the moon are hidden, and the sky is covered with dark gray clouds. This new cloud is called nimbostratus. As soon as nimbostratus was formed, continuous rain and snow came.

(Excerpted from "Looking at the Weather from Clouds", with deletion)

1 1.④ What is the order of introducing various clouds in the text? (2 points)

12. What is the expressive effect of the appellation "you" and "we" used in this article? Please briefly explain. (2 points)

13. Compare the underlined sentences with the different interpretations of "Altocumulus Cloud" in Baidu Encyclopedia, and analyze their language features and expression effects in combination with the interpretation methods used. (4 points)

Cumulus clouds are a group of flat spherical clouds, which are arranged in a balanced way. The blue sky is exposed in the clouds, and looks like a snow-white sheep on the grassland from a distance.

("Looking at the weather from the clouds")

Cumulus: Clouds are small and well-defined. Thin clouds and white, the sun and the moon can be seen. The thick clouds are dark gray, and the sun and the moon are inseparable. The viewing angle width of most clouds is 1-5.

(Baidu Encyclopedia)

5. Read the following text and complete the question 14- 17. (13)

Reading is the most affectionate.

Cheng Naishan

Reading is the most affectionate, simple black and white, unconsciously shaping our souls.

Modern people float in the ocean of online information, which is convenient and economical, but the feeling of holding a book is irreplaceable. Reading paragraph by paragraph, page by page, is very different from browsing and searching online. Reading is three-dimensional and tangible.

(3) Writing is an art in itself, besides the function of conveying information. Words can be magnificent or endless. Especially in China's poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, the use of words reached its peak, such as "Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the sea, never to return", which was surprising and took a sharp turn. Just a dozen characters are so vivid!

Reading makes people more elegant and adds personality charm and grace. My mother told me since I was a child: "Girls can be born ugly, but they can be beautiful." With the deepening of life experience, I finally understand this sentence. It is understandable for girls to lose weight, rhinoplasty and double eyelids, but don't forget the most effective one: reading. Reading will add grace to both men and women. Self-cultivation is definitely not innate, but acquired. A large part of self-cultivation nutrition comes from reading.

Our understanding of life begins with reading fairy tales. Kind and beautiful Snow White, Little Mermaid and Cinderella ... are the initial dreams of our young hearts. Then we met Anna? Karenina, Madame Bovary, beautiful friend Julien, the gentleman Pierre in War and Peace, Jia Baoyu and Zhao Zilong ... are all written in simple black and white, without relying on any beautiful and handsome guys or any special skills, just like the spring rain moistens things silently and unconsciously shapes our souls.

Reading is also a good psychotherapy, which can make us calm down in the noisy world. As long as there are books around, you will never feel lost and lonely. I always keep a book in my handbag so that I can take it out at any time when I am waiting for someone or sitting. People say "wait for others to be anxious". With a book with you, you won't be anxious and angry, and you will reach the realm of self-seeking.

People often say that time is ruthless and reading is the most affectionate.

(Excerpted from People's Daily, with deletion)

14. Point out the demonstration method used in section ② and analyze its function. (3 points)

15. Say the meanings of two "beautiful" in the following sentences. (2 points)

Girls may not be beautiful, but they can be beautiful.

16. According to the full text, why does the author say that "reading is the most affectionate"? (4 points)

17. The author says that reading can "shape our souls unconsciously". According to your usual reading experience, briefly explain this point of view with specific works. (4 points)

6. Read the following text and complete the question 18-22. (19)

Mother stone

Liang Heng

When I went to Ta 'er Temple in Qinghai that year, I was deeply moved by an ordinary stone.

(2) This stone is not high, about half a meter; Its shape is not strange, slightly slender, flat and smooth. But it is a real cultural stone. It was from this stone that Zong Kaba began to study Buddhism in Tibet. His mother goes to the foot of the mountain to fetch water every day and rests next to this stone, looking west at Lhasa and looking forward to the children. Tears drop on the stone, sweat is wiped on the stone, and when resting on the stone, the body temperature is also transmitted to the stone. Later, Zong Kaba successfully founded a new sect, and Ta 'er Temple became a Buddhist shrine, so this stone was invited to the temple gate. This is really a rough stone. Now whenever devout believers come to worship, they should use their own unique habits to express their worship of this stone. Some put a layer of ghee on it, some sprinkle a handful of Ciba, some put a few red lines, and some put a silver needle. Over time, the original shape of this stone has long been difficult to identify, and it has been completely reshaped into a new look, truly becoming the mother stone. Even Picasso and Michelangelo could not have created such a masterpiece.

The thread in the hand of a kind mother makes clothes for her wayward son. I stopped by the stone for a long time, carefully reading the layers of red lines and shining silver needles swimming between translucent ghee. The red line twists and turns like a mountain stream, and comes and goes like colorful clouds in the evening. And the scattered fine needles, emitting a faint light, slightly hurt the hearts of wanderers. I suddenly thought of my mother. That year, I was transferred to Beijing. Before I left, I was sorting out documents and books at home when I suddenly heard the sound of bamboo sticks coming from downstairs. I quickly pushed open the door and my old mother appeared on the stairs. The backlight of the window reflects her white hair and chubby figure. My mother's home is miles away from where I live, and the streets are full of cars. I don't know how she got here with a stick. I hurried to help her. She looked at me for a few seconds and then said, "Can you not go?" The voice is a little shaky. My nose hurts. My father is a senior intellectual and my mother is basically illiterate. She has been a typical wife and mother all her life. Every day after school, the first thing my mother asks when she comes in is, "Are you hungry?" The food has been fried and the water on the stove has been boiled twice. After graduating from college, I worked in other places first, and then moved back to my parents' home to live, without a house. After work, it's still the same sentence: "Hungry. I'll be right down. "

I remember the first time I left my mother. I was a boy of 17 that year. I graduated from high school and was admitted to a school in Beijing. My father and brother took me to the railway station in the evening. After we went out, my mother looked at the empty room alone and didn't know what to do, so she fetched a basin of water to wash her feet. But it was not until my father sent me back a few hours later that she looked at the window and put her feet on the edge of the waterless basin. This is what my father told me when I came home during the winter vacation. Now, she is nearly eighty years old, but she is leaving her youngest son. I stepped forward to help my mother and suddenly felt that I was the most unfilial son in the world. I also remember a friend telling his story. He went back to his hometown on business and went back to the village to see his old mother who was in the city on business, saying that he would disappear before leaving tomorrow. However, when he arrived at the airport the next day, he saw his old mother sitting on crutches at the door of the terminal in the distance. Poor people carry on the family line, and their children's return to them is less than one tenth of what they care about their children.

⑤ I know there are many Wangshi stones along the southeast coast, but there is such a tender Wangsi stone in the desolate northwest, a great virgin stone. It is a mirror, reflecting the love of all loving mothers and the shame of all children.

(Selected from Overseas Edition of Prose)

18. Read ① ② two paragraphs and fill in different stone names on the horizontal line in turn. (3 points)

Ordinary stone →→→→→→

19. Why did the author say that "even if Picasso and Michelangelo were alive, they would not have created such a masterpiece"? (4 points)

20. Read the third paragraph carefully and complete the following tasks. (5 points)

(1) From the perspective of description, this article simply appreciates that "her white-haired and chubby figure is reflected by the backlight of the back window". (3 points)

(2) "She looked at me for a few seconds and then said,' Can you not go?' What kind of psychological activities do the points in the sentence "My voice is a little shaky" reveal respectively? (2 points)

2 1. Combined with the full text, this paper briefly analyzes the function of underlined sentences in section 5 in structure and content. (3 points)

The title of the article is "Stone Mother", but more space in the article is about herself and her friend's mother. Why is this arrangement? (4 points)

The third part (60 points)

Seven, composition (60 points)

23. The wisdom of life lies in asking "why" every time. Whether you ask yourself or others, it may lead to profound thinking and unexpected gains.

Please write an article on "that problem".

Requirements: ① Self-defined style (except poetry); (2) write true feelings; (3) No less than 600 words; (4) Real place names, school names and names are not allowed in the text.

Composition outline: (The teacher only outlines the exam)

Title: That question

Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, 20 10 Junior High School Graduation Entrance Examination

Chinese reference answers and grading standards

The first part (30 points)

I. (30 points)

1. Lending loan (4 points per word, 1 point)

2.③ Delete "cause" or "cause".

④ Replace "carry forward and inherit" with "inherit and carry forward". (4 points, 2 points per sentence)

3.( 1) Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet (2) The mountains and rivers are boundless, and there is no road to doubt (3) A letter from home is worth a thousand pounds (4) There is a special taste in my heart (5) Sorrow and joy come home, although the wine is still flooded (6) Don't ask Wen Da to be a vassal (7) The right time and the right place, and (8) Don't do it to others every night (9).

4.(4 points) (1) (* * 2 points) Lu Da or Lu, Lu Tiha, and Hua Monk (1 point), courageous and resourceful, or "crude and refined" or "witty" (1 point) (2 points) B C (2.

5.(8 points)

(1) The phenomenon of online chatting among middle school students is widespread (or "most middle school students have online chatting experience"), and it is on the rise. (2 points, you can get 2 points for answering the meaning of "universal") (2) The true identity of the online chat object is difficult to distinguish. ("True identity" is the key point of the answer, and it is correct to express similar meaning. (2 points) (3) Example 1: "All lies are beautiful". When interacting with people in the virtual network world, don't believe other people's sweet words. Ex. 2: Internet is a double-edged sword. While using it to communicate with friends, don't indulge in "online chat" and delay your study. (targeted, appropriate language, showing concern, you can get 4 points. )

The second part (60 points)

Second, poetry appreciation. (6 points)

6.( 1)(3 points) Chrysanthemum, Nanshan, Sunset, Birds and Mountain Sky (1 points for two correct answers and 2 points for four correct answers); Love leisure life and natural scenery or "pursue quiet life" (1)

(2)(3 points) Answer 1: The word "carefree" is well used, and "carefree" is a carefree look (1 point), indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to look for it, but met unexpectedly (1 point). Express the poet's leisurely mood (love for nature) (1 minute).

Answer 2: The word "see" is well used, and "see" happens by accident (1 minute). Inadvertently looking up to see the mountain, I feel comfortable (1), which shows the poet's leisurely mood (love for nature) (1).

Three. (14)

7.(4 points) (1) situation (real situation) (2) individual (3) statement (narrative) (4) calculation (65438+ 0 point for each question)

8.(2 points) C (The correct pause should be: serving officials/never asking for a penny.

9.(4 points) (1) Don't believe what others say at will. (2 points, the meaning is basically correct and the translation of the keyword "false meaning" is correct, and the score is full. Incorrect keyword translation will be deducted 1 point. Things must be done in this way. (2 points, the meaning is basically correct and the key words "must" and "residence" are translated correctly, so get full marks. Incorrect keyword translation will be deducted 1 point until the deduction is finished. )

10.(4 points) A. Commercial terrain, cutting mountain piers, breaking power, cutting straight into gullies and streams, preventing erosion, dredging stagnant areas and saving service fees (2 points)

B. Hands-on (not afraid of hardship and fatigue) (1 minute); Integrity (1 min)

Four, (8 points)

1 1.(2 points) From thin to thick (from high to low).

12.(2 points) The use of "you" and "we" has narrowed the distance between the work and the readers (1 minute), making the expression of the article more intimate and natural (1 minute).

13.(4 points) The written language in paragraph A is vivid, and Gao Jiyun is introduced more vividly by analogy ("integrating science with art, easy to understand, interesting and interesting" or "introducing knowledge, giving people fun", etc.). ). (2 points, explanation method 1 point, language characteristics and expression effect 1 point) The language in paragraph B is plain, and the characteristics of cumulus clouds are explained more clearly, accurately and scientifically by classifying and enumerating numbers. (2 points, indicating method 1 point, language characteristics and expression effect 1 point)

V. (13)

14. Comparative demonstration. Through the comparison between internet browsing and reading, it is emphasized that reading is three-dimensional and tangible. (3 points, demonstration method 1 point, function 2 points)

15. External beauty (natural beauty); Inner beauty includes personality charm and self-cultivation (2 points, 65438+ 0 point per point).

16.① Reading is stereoscopic and tangible; 2 reading can make people more attractive and graceful; 3 reading molds our souls; Reading is a good psychotherapy (reading can calm us down in a noisy world). (4 points, 65438+ 0 right, 2 right, 4 right)

17. Example: Robinson Crusoe dared to take risks, overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, rescued and educated "Friday" and lived on an isolated island for 28 years. Such a brave and resolute tough guy shocked my soul. We should bravely face the difficulties in life and create a better life for ourselves with wisdom and strength. (4 points, 2 points for example, 2 points for elaboration)

Six, (19 points)

18. Cultural stone, original stone and mother stone (3 points, each point 1 minute)

19.(4 points) "mother stone" contains rich cultural (1 minute) and religious (1 minute) connotations. At the same time, through the creation of millions of people, it has been given a deep maternal love (2 points, just answer "given a deep maternal love").

20.(5 points) (65,438+0) (3 points) Portrait (appearance) description (65,438+0 points), which describes the mother's aging and mobility inconvenience (65,438+0 points), and shows the mother's concern and reluctance to her son (65,438+0 points). (2)(2 points) Hesitation (contradiction) (1 point); Sad and reluctant (1, just write a little).

2 1.(3 points) structure: take care of the beginning of the article (echo from beginning to end) (1 point); Content: Reveal that "Mother Stone" contains the connotation of "all loving maternal love" (1), and call on all children in the world to cherish maternal love (1).

22.(4 points) "Mother stone" is a symbol of great maternal love (1 point). Through the detailed description of the two mothers, it shows the selfless love of the mothers for their children (1 point), and reveals and enriches the connotation of "mother stone" (2 points).

The third part (60 points)

Seven. Composition (60 points) 23. (60 points, of which writing accounts for 5 points) composition grading standard for reference.

Content (55 points)

Class I (55-47 points), Class II (46-37 points), Class III (36-33 points) and Class IV (below 33 points).

Meet the meaning of the question

Meet the stylistic requirements

Central protuberance

Compact and organized

be substantial in content

Sincere feelings

The language is fluent and meets the meaning of the question.

Meet the stylistic requirements

Clearing center

Compact and organized

Specific content

real sentiments

Fluent language

Occasionally, language barriers basically meet the meaning of the question.

It basically meets the stylistic requirements.

The center is basically clear

The structure is basically completed

The content is not substantial.

Feelings are basically true.

There are several language errors that deviate from the meaning of the question.

Do not meet the stylistic requirements

The center is unknown or the idea is improper.

structural disorder

Lack of content

False feelings

There are many language diseases.

Not fluent in language

Writing (5 points)

5 points (4-3), 2 points (1-0)

The roller surface is clean and tidy, and there is no alteration.

The handwriting is neat and beautiful, with few alterations (no more than 2 places), more alterations (3-5 places) if it is not neat, and the handwriting is scrawled and scribbled.

Precautions:

1. The score focuses on meaning, content, language and style, and is comprehensively measured. Meeting the stylistic requirements refers to meeting the stylistic requirements selected by candidates according to the meaning and content of the questions. ?

2. If one of the following conditions is met, an additional 3-5 points (without cumulative points) can be added until the full mark: ① Profound and thorough; 2 vivid image; 3 literary talent; 4 there is innovation. ?

3. Deduct 1 minute for every 3 typos, and repeat words are not counted; If the number of words is insufficient, every 50 words will be deducted 1 point after the article is finished; If the number of words is insufficient and the article is unfinished, it will be approved according to four types of volumes. Ill-chosen words refer to obvious grammatical, rhetorical or logical errors, and "a few ill-chosen words" refer to no more than three. ?

4. The composition confirmed as plagiarism is scored in four types of papers.

Attachment: Extracurricular translation of classical Chinese.

In the twelfth year of Yongping, Emperor Tiandi discussed the management of the side canal and summoned Wang Jing. The emperor appreciated Jing Wong's statement about the benefits of water control. In summer, the imperial court finally called hundreds of thousands of troops and sent Wang Jing and Wu Wang to build channels and river banks, which ran for more than 1,000 miles from Yang Rong to Haikou, Qiancheng. Wang Jing then surveyed the terrain, got through the hills, removed the sand and stones in the water, directly cut off the big ditch and deep stream, built dams at key points, dredged and guided the flow of accumulated water, and there was no danger of landslide. Although Jing Wong has saved the project cost, the cost is still calculated in tens of billions.