In the memorial hall, there is a couplet hanging on the eaves column: "Blocking drugs soars into the sky, righteousness magnifies the colors of mountains and rivers; waving the flag to resist the enem

In the memorial hall, there is a couplet hanging on the eaves column: "Blocking drugs soars into the sky, righteousness magnifies the colors of mountains and rivers; waving the flag to resist the enemy invaders, righteousness conquers the hearts of ghosts." The following works

A

Test question analysis: Banning drugs soars into the sky, righteousness makes the mountains and rivers look brighter; waving the flag against the enemy invaders, righteousness captures the hearts of ghosts. "It can be seen that it refers to Lin Zexu, who led the anti-smoking movement. B is Wei Yuan, C is Xu Jishe, and D is Li Zhi. As the first person in modern China to open his eyes to the world, Lin Zexu's activities include setting up a translation library, compiling "Four Continents" and "Laws of Various Countries". Examples" and other materials. Among them, "Four Continents" is the first systematic world geography in modern China.

So choose A.

Comments: It should be regarded as the trend of modern China's ideological emancipation. One main line is highlighted, which is the gradual process of modern Chinese people learning from the West and trying to save the nation. First, the ideological theme of modern Chinese people learning from the West and seeking change is for China's independence, democracy and prosperity, learning from the West and resisting aggression. The connection between connection, enlightenment and national salvation embodies the strong anti-feudal and anti-aggression nature; secondly, modern Chinese people learn from the West from the shallower to the deeper, from the outside to the inside, from "objects" to "systems" and then to "ideology and culture". "The process of continuous deepening; third, the Chinese people's understanding of Western culture has gone through a process from passive acceptance (such as the germination of new ideas and the Westernization Movement) to active choice (such as the Revolution of 1911). In the end, the Communist Party of China chose It focuses on four stages: from the Opium War to the Sino-Japanese War, the landlord class learned "implements"; from the Reform Movement of 1898 to the beginning of the 20th century, the bourgeoisie learned "system"; -In 1919, the bourgeoisie studied "ideology and culture"; from the May 4th Movement to the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China changed from "taking the Russian road" to "taking its own road" and grasped five key points: it is opium. After the war, the Westernization trend of "Chinese learning as the body and Western learning as the application", the reform thought, the New Culture Movement, and Marxism were introduced into China.