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Election procedures for deputies to the basic people's congresses
The election of deputies adopts two ways: direct election and indirect election. Deputies to the people's congresses of cities, municipal districts, counties, autonomous counties, townships, nationality townships and towns not divided into districts are directly elected by voters. Deputies to the National People's Congress and to the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures are indirectly elected by the people's congresses at the next lower level.
In direct elections, according to the living conditions of voters or according to the production units and work units of voters, candidates for deputies are nominated according to constituencies. Candidates must obtain more than half of the votes of voters before they can be elected.
In indirect elections, deputies are elected according to candidates nominated by electoral units. For example, deputies to provincial people's congresses are elected by the people's congresses of cities with districts, autonomous prefectures, cities without districts, counties and autonomous counties.
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The superiority of the National People's Congress
The people's congress system is a fundamental political system that conforms to China's national conditions, embodies the nature of China's socialist country, and can ensure that the people of China are masters of their own affairs. The National People's Congress has great vitality and superiority.
(1) The people's congress system guarantees the fundamental rights and interests of the people as masters of the country. The people elect their own representatives through democratic elections and form people's congresses at all levels. People's congresses at all levels are accountable to the people and supervised by them, effectively ensuring that people of all ethnic groups in China are masters of their own affairs and enjoy extensive democratic rights and freedoms stipulated by the Constitution and laws.
(2) The people's congress system mobilizes all the people to be masters of their own affairs and devote themselves to socialist modernization.
(3) The people's congress system ensures the coordinated and efficient operation of state organs. China implements the system of people's congresses, which uniformly exercise their rights. At the same time, there is a clear division of the state's administrative power, supervision power, judicial power and procuratorial power, so that state power organs and state administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs can coordinate their work within their respective functions and powers.
(4) The people's congress system has safeguarded national unity and national unity.
(5) The implementation of the people's congress system is an important way and the highest realization form for China people to be masters of their own affairs, which effectively ensures that the people are masters of their own affairs and is conducive to strengthening and improving the party's leadership. In China, the China Party is the ruling party. Through the system of people's congresses, the Party makes laws or makes decisions through the organs of state power in accordance with legal procedures, turning its own ideas into national consciousness and becoming the norm and conscious action of all the people.
(6) The people's congress system is the fundamental political system of our country.
Baidu encyclopedia-people's congress
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