Precautions for driving in extreme weather What should I pay attention to when driving in extreme weather?

1, keep enough driving distance. In foggy days, due to the short sight distance and low visibility, sometimes the road surface is slippery due to fog, the braking performance is degraded, and the vehicle is easy to slip, so it is necessary to keep enough driving distance. Never drive or press the line in the middle of the road in the weather with unclear sight. Otherwise, it will be very dangerous to meet a car. You can use the remaining sight distance to pay attention to the white line on the road and keep the route correct.

2. When driving at night, drivers have poor eyesight and often encounter dangerous situations. Drivers who drive at night mainly rely on lighting to get information, thus driving safely. Therefore, it is very important to identify optical signals. On the mountain road, when the light projection distance of the vehicle changes from far to near, it means that the vehicle is approaching or driving uphill; When the projection distance of the lamp changes from near to far, it means that it has entered a gentle slope from steep; When the traffic lights leave the road, it means that there is a sharp bend ahead or the vehicle has reached the top of the slope; When traffic lights move from the road to the side of the road, it means that there is a general curve ahead; When traffic lights move from one side of the road to the other, it means that there is a continuous turning lane ahead; When the light of the opposite car is short, it means that the car will approach the ramp; When the light of the oncoming car is separated from the subgrade, it means that the oncoming car is close to the top of the slope; When the taillight of the front car is on or off, it means that the front car is far away; When the taillight of the front car is on, it means that the front car is nearby; When the left-right distance between the taillights of the front car is large, it means that the front car is a large car; The distance between the left and right taillights of the front car is small, indicating that the front car is a small car.

Don't drive too fast blindly. Frosted roads are usually regional and segmented. It is difficult for drivers to judge the road conditions, which are often too far away to find and too close to deal with. Therefore, we should broaden our horizons, carefully observe the road conditions, be vigilant and drive at a low speed, preferably below 50 kilometers per hour. If you find that many oncoming cars are turning on their position lights or front fog lights, you should immediately think that there may be fog or heavy rain on the road ahead. If you already feel that fog affects your eyesight (even in rainy and snowy days), you should control your speed, preferably not exceeding 50 kilometers per hour. The greater the fog, the shorter the visible distance and the lower your speed.

4. If the vehicle breaks down, or if you want to wait until the fog clears, you should turn on the fog lights, low beam lights and double flashing lights, stop at the roadside, and place obvious signs 30 meters behind the vehicle. Most importantly, people should try to get off the road and never sit in the car again. If you stop at the emergency stop of the expressway, you'd better climb over the guardrail and wait outside the subgrade.

5. Pay attention to the movement of bicycles, especially bicycles that bow their heads to prevent them from suddenly breaking into the expressway;

6. Turn on the anti-fog lamp or tail fog signal lamp to display the target. It is difficult for pedestrians or other vehicles to find you without turning on fog lights in foggy days. When you hear the whistle of another car, you should whistle in time to answer. In addition, you can't turn on the high beam, because the high beam is very strong and will be reflected by the fog to the driver's eyes, thus blurring the line of sight. The windshield must be clean, and the curved surface of moisture condensation will further damage your only line of sight. Wipers can be used to wipe and improve vision.

7, concentrate on driving vehicles, pay close attention to the movement of pedestrians, especially in Baotou area, to prevent them from walking and ignoring motor vehicles;

8. Keep driving at medium and low speed and be ready to stop at any time to prevent people who can't control the direction of bicycles from breaking into the expressway due to strong winds.

9. Strictly controlling the speed is the fundamental measure to ensure safety. Keep driving at a medium speed, pay attention to increasing the distance from the car in front and be ready to stop at any time. In order to avoid danger, we should try our best to increase the distance between cars to prevent the collision between the front car and the rear car. When driving in the city, pay attention to pedestrians crossing the road on the left. Pedestrians often run out from the middle of the seams of the motorcade and cross the road from left to right. During the day, drivers can still see clearly. At night, it is difficult for drivers to find out, especially when the street lamps on urban roads in China are almost on both sides of the road, especially when the lights near the center line of the road are dim.

10, when the temperature is low, it is easy to form thin frost, and the road surface is flat. Attention should be paid to avoid emergency braking. If the road surface is frosted, the best way is to reduce the speed as much as possible before frosting. If you don't have time to slow down, please don't slow down or slam the direction on the frosty road. Generally speaking, the road to first frost in autumn won't be very long, and you can get there by slowing down a little.