What are pictophonetic characters?

Pictophonetic characters have two parts, one of which represents the meaning of characters, and is called pictophonetic characters (also called semantic symbols); The other part represents the pronunciation of words, next to crying (also called notes). The combination of homographs and homophones can form many words with related meanings. For example, using "wood" as the shape edge can form pictophonetic characters related to trees such as "peach, plum, pear, branch, plant and tree". The combination of the same phonetic surface and different pictographs can form many words with the same or similar pronunciation but different meanings. For example, using "Gang" as the phonetic edge can form pictographs of "Gang, Gang, Gang".

References:

baike.baidu/view/336767? WTP = TT

What are the pictophonetic characters?

Left and right sounds, such as money, materials, consumption, finance, etc. ; Right-shaped and left-turbid, such as bombs, ducks and chokes; phonogram

Upper form and lower voice, such as hair, Jane, air, room, etc. ; The lower shape is the upper sound, such as firewood, sauce, basin, urn, etc. Internal sound and external sound, such as smell, question, Fujian, etc.; Appearance of internal sound, such as bandits, stagnation, reality, etc. Some symbols and notes are in a corner, such as ying, where sound comes from grain and sound comes from meat; Lai, from the sound of thorns; Listen, never listen to the siren. The predetermined symbols are isolated by sound symbols, such as longing, ringing from clothes to streets, and mourning from lines.

What are pictophonetic characters?

phonogram

There are many ways to combine pictophonetic characters and phonographic characters: some are on the left, and the phonographic characters are on the right; Some shapes are on the right and sounds are on the left; Some shapes are above, and the sound is below; Some shapes are next to each other and blessings are next to each other; Some shapes are outside, sounds are inside, or shapes are inside and sounds are outside. For example:

Left and right sound: the copper is frozen and the seedlings are broken.

Right-shaped left voice: attacking the neck, cutting the gourd ladle and releasing the female story.

Metaphysical voice: turn off the street.

Lower form and higher voice: a gift from a stool and a kind axe.

Internal voice: The plaque in the valve garden of the entity hospital is wrapped.

Internal shape and external sound: boring and smelly braids

Shapes in the corner: cutting and planting

The sound is in the corner: aldehyde canal.

[Edit this paragraph] identification

Understanding the characteristics of pictophonetic characters can help us remember Chinese characters. The structure of Chinese characters is complex, and some words have many strokes, so it is difficult to remember them one by one. If it is a pictophonetic character, it is much more convenient to remember as long as you know what shape it is and what sounds it consists of. For example, the word "scale" of "fish scale" should be remembered as the homonym of "fish" next to the shape.

Through "debate", it is much easier to master. Therefore, simplified characters simplified by pictophonetic characters are generally welcomed. Such as "Na, Xing, Nuo, Rou, Zhan" and other traditional Chinese characters, most of which have no phonetic function, and are simplified into pictophonetic characters such as "Tie, Glue, Earthquake, Skin and Protection", which are convenient for everyone to remember and enjoy using.

When learning pictophonetic characters, we can also use the phonetic side and phonetic side to distinguish some similar words from homophones, and avoid writing other words, such as "goods" and "loans" of "goods", which are both in the structure of the upper sound and the lower shape, and are both "Bei" beside the phonetic side, but the phonetic sides of the two are different, so the pronunciation is different. In this way, phonetic symbols can be used to distinguish these two words, so as not to write "loan" as "payment" and "goods" as "loan". Another example is that "root" and "heel" are homophonic and the sound is "good". But the shape of "root" is next to "wood", which shows that the meaning of this word is related to plants; Next to the shape of "heel" is "foot", which means that the meaning of this word is related to the foot or the action of the foot. We can distinguish the meanings of these two words by their shapes, instead of writing "fundamental" as "following this" or "following" as "following the root".

Although pictophonetic characters express meaning, they can only indicate the category of things in general, but not the specific meaning; Moreover, pictophonetic characters are restricted by history and culture. With the development of society, the ideographic part of some pictophonetic characters appears the phenomenon of "not worthy of the name". For example, the shape of "machine" is "wood", but now all kinds of "machines" are almost all metal, and this shape is not the original meaning of the word. The phonetic symbols of pictophonetic characters originally indicated pronunciation, but due to the changes of ancient and modern pronunciation, the phonetic symbols of some pictophonetic characters can no longer accurately indicate modern pronunciation. For example, the words "carry", "river" and "fence" are all accompanied by the word "work". In ancient times, they all pronounced gūng, but now in Mandarin, the pronunciation of these three words is completely different. Therefore, learning Chinese characters cannot rely too much on the help of shape and sound. When you meet a word you don't know, or you don't know its meaning, you should look it up in the dictionary or ask others to avoid making mistakes.

According to its phonetic function in pictophonetic characters, phonetic radicals can be divided into three categories: phonetic radicals, semi-phonetic radicals and non-phonetic radicals.

Phonetic syllables have complete phonetic functions. For example, "Huang" plays a phonetic role in all pictophonetic characters containing "Huang" (such as "Huang, Huang, Lu, He, Huang and Li"). If you master the pronunciations of these syllables, you can accurately analogize the pronunciations of all pictophonetic words containing these syllables. Now, for example, this phonetic symbol and its pictophonetic characters (common words only) are as follows:

Type (try and erase)

Drought (national defense, welding)

Agency (package, loan)

Segmenting (forging, satin)

Joy (change, call, rejuvenation, neglect, paralysis)

Agriculture (thick, pus)

Rong (Rong, Rong, Rong, Rong)

Hiss (tearing, hissing)

Tang (Tang, Tang, Tang)

Calendar (Li, Li)

The semi-phonetic side has an incomplete phonetic function, which can accurately express the sounds of some words, but cannot express the sounds of other words or can only express similar sounds. For example, "chuí" can accurately express the sound in "plop, hammer and shovel", while "shuì" can only express similar sounds (homophony) and "tuò" can't express the sound at all (the sound and tone are different). Special attention should be paid to the pronunciation of pictophonetic words (such as "spit") that are not read by the phonetic side, so as not to mislead the phonetic side.

You can't express sounds at all unless you express them, or in some words, you only ......

What are the pictophonetic characters? Give five examples.

phonogram

1) Meaning Symbol and Harmony Rule

Left and right sounds, such as money, materials, consumption, finance, etc. ;

Right-shaped and left-turbid, such as bombs, ducks and chokes;

Pictophonetic characters are tangible on the top and have sounds on the bottom, such as Mao, Jane, emptiness and room.

The lower shape is the upper sound, such as firewood, sauce, basin, urn, etc.

Internal sound and external sound, such as smell, question, Fu Jian, etc.;

Appearance of internal sound, such as bandits, stagnation, reality, etc.

Some hieroglyphs and phonetic symbols are in a corner,

Such as ying, from the sound of grain, from the sound of meat; Lai, from the sound of thorns; Listen, never listen to the siren.

Some symbols are separated by sound symbols,

Such as longing, from the clothes in the street, from the funeral line, from the mouth and clothes, from the sound line. We must pay attention to such pictophonetic characters when we analyze the form.

What are the pictophonetic characters? What do they mean?

There are many pictophonetic characters, hundreds. As the name implies, pictophonetic characters can know how to pronounce according to the radicals. Many words can be read and written according to this. But there are some exceptions. Let's look at pictophonetic characters. He also said what pictophonetic characters mean. Then let's list a few more pictophonetic characters. What are the pictophonetic characters? Zh initials: Zhang, Zhang, Zhang. Specialty: zhuān specialty, brick, Zhuǐ n turn (turn, convey), zhuàn turn (turn), pass, huh. (preach chuán [propaganda]) Branches: ZHι branches, branches, limbs, pool ι wings. Stop: zhǐ stop，zhi，address，toe。 (shame ch ǐ): zh ǐ n ǐ n ǐ t \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u (long reading chánɡ[ length, specialty]) Master: zhǔ master, support. Zheng: Zheng (the first month), Zheng, Zheng (the crux), Zheng, Zheng, Zheng, Zheng, Zheng and Zheng. (Remember chénɡ) Occupation: zhān touch, touch, paste (paste slogans), zhàn occupy (occupy), fight, stand. (anvil reads zhēn, drill zuān[ learning], read zuàn[ drilling ])Only:zhēOnly (two hands, alone), weaving, zhí post, zhǐ only (only), zh Ziqi. (recognize shí[ recognize], think chi √) Call: zhāo call, zh m √ o, zh m √ o bog, zh ao call (call), imperial edict, photo. (Shout, read shào [surname]) Zhi: Zhi, Zhi, Zhi, Zhi; Philosopher's sting. Wisdom: nephew, wisdom, wisdom, wisdom, wisdom, wisdom, wisdom, wisdom. (Shi Nianshi) Truth: zhēn Truth, Truth, Truth. (Frame reading) Zhu: Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, spider. Struggle: Struggle, Zheng Struggle, Zheng Struggle, Zheng Struggle, Struggle (Break Free). Wisdom: moles. Folders: zh \ 275;711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 711u \ 7111u \ 7111u \ 7111u \ 7111u \71111u \ (Chu, Chu, Chu read) Records: Records, value, planting, breeding (reproduction), records. Know: zhι know, find, Zhi Zhi. (crazy chē) Jane: Jane, diagnosis, rash. (while reading chèn) Zhen: Zhen Zhen, Zhen Zhen, Zhen Zhen. (Shen Nian shèn) Vibration: zhèn vibration, relief and impact. (Chen, Chen, Chen Nianchen) Chapter: Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, cockroach (cockroach), obstacle, 60

What are the five main points of pictophonetic characters?

Left and right sounds, such as: clear, loose, city, fishing, raccoon dog, emotion, painting, hat, spin.

Left sound and right shape, such as: merit, leadership, salvation, war, suburb, liberation, duck, drift, song.

Shape above, sound below, such as dew, flowers, mountains, grass, hat, incense, peep, scenery, box.

Upper voice and lower form, such as: fierce, forgetful, alert, respectful, scissors, fort, silk, loan, box

Internal form and external sound, such as: smell, stuffy, braid, argue and ask.

The inner voice of appearance, such as roundness, elegance, hope, illness, urgency, closeness.

What do pictophonetic characters mean?

Pictophonetic characters are composed of two characters, one representing the category of meaning and the other representing the pronunciation of things.

For example: mom, riding, all left and right sounds.