What measures are needed to protect the environment?

What measures are needed to protect the environment?

What measures are needed to protect the environment? In daily life, in order to live a healthy life, we need to always pay attention to the environmental conditions around us and make more contributions to the construction of our beautiful environment, so we also need to know more about relevant knowledge. What measures are needed to protect the environment?

What measures are needed to protect the environment? 1 ① Advocating environmental protection;

If you can't change the environmental problems on the spot, then you can use your way to advocate others to publicize the advantages of environmental protection, so that everyone can follow some examples to learn, advocate environmental protection and do their part.

② On-site analysis and investigation of environmental protection measures:

You can go to some places with bad ecological environment, see the local environmental problems, analyze some environmental protection problems, and then make a booklet that can be provided to the local area to analyze whether you can adopt your opinions.

(3) start from small things to protect the environment:

Start from small things, manage yourself first, start from your own small things, let environmental protection be deeply rooted in people's hearts, start from small things and protect the environment bit by bit. Only in this way can our environment get better gradually!

④ Supervise others to protect the environment:

We can supervise the people around us, and we can also supervise our classmates, so that they can start from small things. Protecting the environment is an arduous battle, and it needs long-term persistence to see the effect.

What measures are needed to protect the environment? 2. Formulate the environmental management objectives of the project.

In order to protect the living environment and ecological environment around the construction site, prevent pollution and other public hazards, "people-oriented" and ensure human health, according to the Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and relevant national and local laws and regulations.

In view of the importance of this project in environmental protection, the following environmental management objectives are formulated:

First of all, during the project construction, noise, vibration, wastewater, waste gas and solid waste should be completely controlled to minimize the impact of these pollution emissions.

Civilized construction, cultural relics protection, municipal facilities protection and courtyard greening. According to the requirements of standardized site construction, do a good job in site construction and civilized construction, strive for a double-standard chemical site with safe production and civilized construction, control the pollution and harm of dust, waste water, waste gas, solid waste, noise and vibration on site by various means, and create a green project.

1, put an end to major environmental pollution and accident complaints.

2. Solid waste discharge. Improve the recovery rate: chemical packaging recovery rate 100%.

3, construction waste clearance rate100%; The noise emission standard of construction machinery operation meets the noise emission standard.

4. Dust emission: reduce the dust on the construction site. Visual inspection15m away without dust; The construction wastewater discharge meets the water discharge standard.

Second, the environmental management regulations

1. Noise emission standard: the specific indicators meet the noise limit of the construction site.

2. Reduce dust emission: meet the dust-free requirements of the site boundary, and the local road hardening meets the requirements of the municipal environmental protection department.

3. Prevent the leakage of dangerous chemicals and oil products: paints, special materials, oils containing chemical components and other chemicals on the construction site should be sealed and used as needed to avoid leakage and overflow as much as possible.

4. Designated discharge of toxic and hazardous wastes: classified management of wastes, and designated recovery of toxic and hazardous wastes, reaching 50 kg, will be handed over to relevant departments for unified recovery and designated discharge.

5. Sewage discharge up to standard: production and domestic sewage is discharged after precipitation, reaching local standards.

6. Reduce solid waste: self-production and self-sale, daily production and daily cleaning, and cleaning after work. Recyclable garbage strives for a recovery rate of 90%.

The second section establishes the organization of project environmental management, and defines the responsibilities of personnel in the organization.

Establish an environmental management organization

Environmental management organization

1, pre-project management regulations

Engineering bidding

When participating in project bidding, environmental protection requirements such as civilized construction, traffic organization, flood control and typhoon prevention, and pipeline protection put forward by the owner or government departments should be considered according to the contents of engineering data and environmental impact assessment report.

Construction management plan

After the project is undertaken, effective environmental protection measures should be put forward according to the environmental impact assessment report of the project and the actual surrounding environment, and incorporated into the construction organization design in accordance with the requirements for the preparation of construction organization design content.

1) Various government licenses

Before the project starts or during the construction period, the owner shall handle or assist in handling all kinds of permits and declarations of government departments that may be needed for the following projects, mainly including road excavation permit, urban road construction permit, temporary road occupation permit, muck disposal permit, examination and approval procedures for blocking the original drainage pipeline, and night construction permit.

If it is operated by a subcontractor, the subcontractor must handle the above permission or declaration.

Hold a coordination meeting

Before the project starts, a project coordination meeting will be held, and institutions such as environmental protection, sanitation, pipelines (water, electricity and gas), telecommunications, traffic police, fire protection, quality supervision, city appearance supervision, landscaping, streets and police stations will invite the project site to attend the meeting, inform the government departments and streets where the project is located about the project through the form of coordination meeting, and understand the specific requirements of local government departments for environmental protection of the project construction. Understand the specific requirements of local communities and residents for project construction, establish contact channels with government departments and accept public supervision, so as to establish good relations with government departments and surrounding communities, which is conducive to the smooth development of project construction.

Pipeline protection disclosure

We should coordinate with the pipeline (water, electricity, gas, telecommunications) management departments to apply for pipeline monitoring, sign a pipeline cooperation contact list or agreement, conduct pipeline disclosure, obtain information about underground pipelines that may be involved in construction, and formulate a pipeline protection plan. At the same time, the management department will send professionals to the construction site for monitoring and inspection to guide the pipeline protection in the construction process.

2, procurement environment management regulations

Equipment procurement/purchase

All equipment used in production and related auxiliary activities that may have an impact on the environment should be reviewed for environmental indicators.

Before buying and ordering, we should know the market situation and make a comparative choice. In addition to comparing the quality and price of various equipment manufacturers, priority should also be given to buying equipment with good environmental protection indicators.

When purchasing equipment, you should ask the equipment supplier for the relevant instructions on the use of the equipment, review the relevant environmental indicators involved in the equipment, and finally draw a conclusion on the environmental indicators of the equipment.

When signing an equipment purchase contract, it should be clear in the contract that the equipment supplier makes a commitment to the environmental protection indicators of the equipment.

Any environmental factors that may be generated by the new equipment shall be listed in the List of Environmental Factors in time, and their importance shall be evaluated.

The Asset Management Department shall, according to the Catalogue of Eliminating Backward Production Capacity, Processes and Products issued by the State and the requirements of relevant documents, formulate a list of prohibited and restricted procurement equipment, which shall be updated once every six months to guide and standardize the procurement behavior.

material purchase

According to the Catalogue of Toxic Chemicals Prohibited or Strictly Restricted in China, the Municipal Engineering Bureau and related documents, the Catalogue of Prohibited and Restricted Procurement of Plastic Materials is formulated, and all the equipment, products and materials listed in the catalogue are not allowed to be purchased.

When purchasing or selecting building engineering materials, such as small concrete hollow blocks, cement, building waterproof materials, hard PVC drainage pipes for building, plastic pipes for building water supply, building sand and stones, sintered bricks and other products, all grass-roots units should verify the Jiamusi building engineering material license issued by the above-mentioned engineering material production enterprises, and engineering materials without the above-mentioned license shall not be purchased or selected.

Each grass-roots unit updates the list once every six months, and sends it to each project management department and specialty (branch) through the general manager's office, requiring them to implement it when purchasing materials.

3, the principle of green procurement

When purchasing equipment, products and materials, follow the following principles:

Suppliers of equipment, products and materials implementing ISO 1400 1 environmental management system will be given priority as qualified subcontractors.

All products and materials marked with green environmental protection signs will be given priority as purchased products.

Where the environmental protection index is better than similar products, it will be given priority as product procurement.

4, earthwork transportation environment management regulations

Vehicle management

The train is clean and tidy, and the braking system is in good condition.

The safety device of the tailgate of the vehicle is intact, and the safety device is added to realize double insurance and prevent the tailgate from collapsing.

Vehicles should be equipped with fire extinguishers in case of fire.

The Equipment Department is responsible for the regular maintenance of the company's transport vehicles; The earthwork contractor is responsible for the regular maintenance of vehicles to keep them in good condition.

Earthwork handling and transportation management

When loading and unloading earthwork, the site must be kept clean to prevent the wheels from sticking.

When the wheels go out, they need to be washed.

Wheeled earthwork shall not be overloaded and covered during transportation to prevent earthwork from scattering along the way.

Each project intends to, professional (points) company is responsible for earthwork transportation statistics.

Strictly follow the route approved by the transportation and urban management departments.

Equipped with special vehicles to patrol along the transportation lines, problems can be dealt with in time.

5, construction waste and engineering muck environmental management regulations

Declaration system

The types, quantities, transportation routes and disposal sites of construction waste and engineering waste shall be declared to the waste management office or the district/district environmental sanitation management department (hereinafter referred to as the waste management department) five days before the project starts, and the environmental sanitation responsibility book shall be signed with the waste management department.

If construction waste and engineering muck need to be discharged in batches, in addition to reporting the total discharge disposal plan, it shall also report the discharge disposal plan five days before each batch of discharge. If the emission disposal plan is temporarily changed, the adjusted emission disposal plan should be supplemented.

If the construction unit arranges the acceptance site of construction waste and engineering muck by itself, it shall submit the certificate that the superior administrative department in charge of the acceptance site management agrees to accept it when reporting the discharge and disposal plan.

What measures are needed to protect the environment? 3. Water source protection

1. Build domestic water facilities, purify the domestic water supply system according to the sanitary standards, and provide the construction personnel with drinking water that meets the national drinking water standards.

2. Garbage and other wastes are not allowed to pile up near the pool, seepage pits and toilets are not allowed to be built, sewage pipes are not allowed to be laid, and residents are not allowed to live.

Second, the construction wastewater treatment

1, drainage ditch and grit chamber will be built on the construction site. Before construction, formulate construction measures to realize organized drainage, and take control measures to ensure drainage standards.

2, in the process of earthwork excavation construction, to protect the stability of adjacent buildings and slopes. Regularly carry out centralized cleaning of construction machinery and vehicles. The clean water is precipitated in the water collecting tank and then discharged.

3. After treatment, the discharge of construction wastewater shall not exceed GB 8978- 1996 or the relevant regulations of the local environmental protection department. If it is found that the discharged sewage exceeds the standard, or the sewage discharge has a substantial impact on the function of the water area, it shall immediately take necessary control measures to correct it.

4.GB 18466—2005 Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Medical Institutions partially replaced GB.

8978- 1996 and GB 20426—2006 "Discharge Standard of Pollutants in Coal Industry" partially replaced GB 8978- 1996 and GB "Discharge Standard of Water Pollution in Saponin Industry".

20425-2006 partially replaced GB 8978- 1996.

Third, domestic sewage treatment.

Domestic sewage is fermented and disinfected in septic tanks first, and then treated centrally according to regulations or transported to harmless waters through special pipelines. The effective volume of septic tank can meet the requirement of domestic sewage staying for more than one day, and it should be cleaned regularly to ensure the treatment effect.

Fourth, waste disposal.

1. according to the national law on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste and the requirements of design and contract documents, the construction waste and solid waste will be sent to the designated waste yard.

2. Do a good job in the comprehensive management of waste residue field, and take engineering protection measures according to the design requirements to avoid slope instability and waste residue loss.

3. Maintain the environmental sanitation of the construction area and living area, set up enough temporary garbage storage facilities in the construction area and living camp to prevent the loss of garbage, send the garbage to the designated garbage dump regularly, and cover it with soil as required.

4, in case of lead, chromium, arsenic, mercury, cyanide, sulfur, copper, pathogens and other harmful components of waste residue, approved by the local environmental protection department, under the guidance of environmental protection personnel and supervision engineer for processing.

5. Maintain the environmental sanitation of the construction area and living area, set up a sufficient number of temporary sanitation facilities in the construction area and living area, regularly remove garbage, and transport it to the designated place for stacking or burying and burning.

6. Improve the planning measures of surface interception and drainage of slag yard to ensure the excavation of slag yard and the stability of slope.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) air pollution prevention and control

1, in the process of using mechanical vehicles, strengthen maintenance, prevent the leakage of gasoline, diesel oil and engine oil, and ensure the smooth air intake and exhaust system.

2. Transport vehicles and construction machinery shall use high-quality fuels such as No.0 diesel oil and unleaded gasoline to reduce the emission of toxic and harmful gases.

3. Take all measures as far as possible to prevent transport vehicles from scattering stone slag on construction roads and working areas, and arrange special personnel to clean it up in time. On-site construction roads should be kept smooth and well drained, and should be inspected and maintained frequently. Sprinkle water on sunny days to remove dust. Sprinkle water on roads not less than 4 times a day, and not less than 2 times on the construction site.

4. Do not burn substances that will produce toxic or malodorous gases in the construction area. When necessary, it shall be reported to the local environmental administrative department for approval, and preventive measures shall be taken and implemented under the supervision of the supervision engineer.

5. Open wagons that transport materials that may produce dust should be equipped with baffles at both sides and the tail of the carriage, and the stacking height of materials should be controlled not to exceed the baffles and covered with clean ponchos.

6. Install wheel washing facilities on the construction site to wash the vehicles on the construction site, so as to ensure that the vehicles on the construction site will not bring dirt, sundries, dust and other similar objects to the road surface and the construction site, and set a transitional hard road surface between the washing facilities and the road.

Six, noise control

1, strengthen the control and management of traffic noise. Arrange the transportation time reasonably to avoid the influence of vehicle noise pollution on sensitive areas.

2. Adjust the construction period: control the operation of high-noise equipment at night, implement shift duty for operators of high-noise construction machinery and equipment, and control working hours; And provide noise protection products for the corresponding mechanical equipment operators.

3, choose low noise equipment, strengthen the maintenance and maintenance of mechanical equipment, reduce the construction noise.

4. Vehicles entering the living camp and other non-construction operation areas do not use high-pitched and strange horns, so as to minimize the number of horns, and it is best to use lights instead of horns; Reasonable arrangement of the time for broadcasting, publicity and audio equipment will not affect the public's office, study and rest.