Has the local people's housing changed a lot in the past five years?

On the eve of The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, reporters visited people in many places and listened to their "stories of peaceful life".

Out of the mountains, "farmers" become "citizens"

20 17, the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. Just before dawn, Tian Deyou of Banchong Village, Dongguan Township, Dafang County, Guizhou Province helped his wife pack up and go out of the house. Standing in front of the house, the old couple finally took a look at the black-tiled earth-walled house where they had lived for most of their lives and gently locked the door. They are about to leave the mountain where they have lived for 8 1 year and go to their new home 3 kilometers away.

"The days when I used to live in the mountains were too bitter!" Tian Deyou recalled that once his wife was ill, he and his fellow villagers carried her to a township health center for treatment with a sliding pole, and it took three or four hours to go back and forth. Now, living in a new house on the second floor, looking at Tongcun Road in front of the door, Mr. Tian has unspeakable gratitude in his heart. "Now it only takes more than 10 minutes from my new home to the county seat. At this age, I never thought I could live in such a nice house. I am really happy. "

In Guizhou, there are 458,000 poor households like Tian Deyou who moved out of the mountains. In 20 16, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the National "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ex situ Poverty Alleviation and Relocation", which plans to implement ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation for nearly10 million poverty-stricken people in five years, involving 22 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the west, central and east, and about 1400 counties. Guizhou province responded positively, focusing on the overall relocation of natural villages, and selected the local poor population who "one side of the soil and water can't support one side" to help poor households move into new houses in cities and towns. Those farmers who have lived in the mountains for generations have suddenly become "citizens".

Tian Deyou has always said that this house was "given to him" by the state. According to Guizhou's current ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation policy, each poor household can get a subsidy of 20,000 yuan for building houses, and a per capita reward of 6,543,800 yuan+0.5 million yuan for demolishing old houses. The new houses in the resettlement sites are built according to the area of no more than 25 square meters per capita, and subsidies can not only cover the construction cost, but also the balance. "Moving out is not just a change of place, but also a change of lifestyle." Tian Deyou said.

By the end of August this year, more than 4000 ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation projects have been started in China, with the operating rate of 95%, among which the operating rate of Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces reached 100%. According to preliminary statistics, all localities have planned or implemented assistance measures for the poor population of 1 0.59 million included in the 20 17 relocation plan, with an average of more than1person per household. Relocation has completely eliminated the space restriction that "one side of the soil and water can't support one side", so that ordinary people who originally lived in the mountains can also enjoy the dividend of social development.

The shabby shed has been changed and people's hearts are more open.

"I don't have to live a humid summer and a drafty winter." Li Fengzhen, who lives in Unit 5, Building 6, Liyuan Community, Wudaojiang Town, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, recalls that their family of five lived in a shack of 29 square meters for 30 years. In the early morning of winter, the days when neighbors lined up to go to the public toilet with flashlights and cotton-padded clothes made her unforgettable. Li Fengzhen has now moved into a new house because of the government's affordable housing project. "Penggai policy is good! How neat the building is, this is called living. " Li Fengzhen said with alacrity.

In the past five years, many families like Li Fengzhen have benefited from affordable housing projects.

Father died here, son was born here-12 square meter small room, once witnessed the joys and sorrows of the Li Zhiming family. Now, the room for eating and sleeping has become 44 square meters; The original room was also heightened and transformed into two floors, with the living room, kitchen and bathroom below; There are bedrooms and bathrooms in the attic. All this, Li Zhiming only spent less than twenty thousand pieces of decoration costs. The staff of Hubin Street in Hangzhou told the reporter that the 20 16 renovation project of dangerous houses benefited 50 households with a total area of 1043.57 square meters.

Moving and living in a new house is the truest sense of gain for ordinary people; It is precisely because of this that the efforts of the party and the state to improve the living environment of ordinary people have never stopped. In 20 14, 7 million sets of affordable housing projects were started in cities and towns nationwide, 4.8 million sets were basically completed, and 2.6 million sets of dilapidated houses in rural areas were renovated, and all tasks set at the beginning of the year were fully completed; In 20 15, 7.83 million sets of urban affordable housing projects were started nationwide, and 7.72 million sets were basically completed, including 60 10000 sets of sheds, accounting for104% of the annual target tasks; In 20 16, 6.06 million shanty towns were rebuilt nationwide, exceeding the annual target and task; In 20 17, 6 million new shanty towns were planned to be rebuilt nationwide, and by July, 4.7 million shanty towns had been started.

Public rental housing, * * * property housing, people have more choices.

On June 30th, Guangzhou public rental housing opened a model house. On the opening day, people came to Tang Yue Garden to see the house in an endless stream. "The house is well lit, and there is no darkroom in the whole house. Open the window for ventilation and cool. " After visiting the model house in the garden, Grandma Wang, who is over 70 years old, praised the public rental house in front of her.

"I live alone now, and I can apply for a single room as required, but I don't know if I can apply for one room and one living room." As soon as the voice fell, Grandma Wang immediately added, "Actually, it doesn't matter. I am very happy and grateful that the government can allocate the house to us. "

In Chongqing, public rental housing not only solves the housing problem of ordinary people, but also brings the benefits of employment and entrepreneurship to renters. In recent years, in order to meet the employment and entrepreneurship needs of public rental housing residents and cover the "two bottoms" of the basic life and safety and stability of people in need, Chongqing has implemented the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan in public rental housing communities. Up to now, Chongqing has carried out 70,000 person-times of employment guidance, more than 50 large-scale special job fairs1,more than 400 various employment and entrepreneurship trainings, and provided more than 60,000 public welfare jobs100, helping more than 60,000 public rental housing residents to find jobs and start businesses, enabling 350,000 families to realize their dream of living in peace.

In fact, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country's exploration and innovation in improving people's housing environment goes far beyond public rental housing. 2065438+April 2004, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a symposium on * * * property housing pilot cities in Beijing. At the meeting, six cities, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Huangshi and Huai 'an, were clearly listed as national pilot cities for property housing. Today, Beijing and Shanghai have achieved phased results: Beijing has promulgated the Interim Measures for the Management of * * * Property Housing, which has defined the goal of providing 250,000 sets of * * * property housing in the next five years; In Shanghai, by the end of 20 16, 89,000 sets of property housing had been supplied, effectively improving the living conditions of low-and middle-income families with housing difficulties in cities and towns. Not long ago, the new rules of renting and selling the same rights were introduced in various places, which made the people see the new possibility of solving the housing problem.