What are the safety knowledge of safe use of electricity?

1. It is everyone's responsibility to use electricity safely and ensure the safety of personal equipment.

2. If you need to apply for electricity, find an electrician to install and maintain it: it is strictly forbidden to pull and connect electrical equipment without permission.

3, temporary electricity, to the local power supply station to apply for electricity; The installation of electrical equipment shall conform to the requirements of the regulations, and it can only be electrified after passing the acceptance; Power facilities should be watched by special personnel when using electricity, and should be dismantled in time after use. Long-term electrification is not allowed.

4. It is strictly forbidden to change the operation mode of low-voltage system without authorization, and use low-voltage lines to transmit broadcast or communication signals. It is strictly forbidden to use electricity in one phase and one place.

5. It is forbidden to set up a private power grid, use electricity to guard against theft, catch rats, hunt and fish.

6, it is forbidden to use TV antennas, telephone lines and other non-standard conductors instead of wires.

7. Hooks, broken wires, ground climbing wires and wires with unqualified insulation are strictly prohibited.

8. It is forbidden to climb or cross the fence or fence of power facilities.

9. It is forbidden to throw things at power lines, transformers and other power facilities.

10, blasting and quarrying are not allowed near power facilities such as power lines and power equipment.

1 1, it is forbidden to dig a hole or borrow soil near the pole; It is not allowed to tie animals to poles; Don't break the stay wire to prevent the rod from breaking.

12, clothes are not allowed to be hung on the power cord, and the horizontal distance between clothes (rope) and the power cord should be kept above1.25m..

13, communication lines, broadcast lines and power lines are not allowed to be erected on the same pole; Communication lines, broadcast lines and power lines should be clearly separated when entering the house. When the power cord is found to overlap with other lines, you should immediately find an electrician to deal with it.

14. It is forbidden to build houses, drill wells, play fields, pile firewood, plant trees and bamboo under high-voltage power lines.

15. When erecting a derrick, repairing houses and cutting down trees near power lines and other power facilities, preventive measures must be taken and approved by the power department.

16. Acting, showing movies, parties and other activities should be far away from power equipment such as overhead power lines to prevent electric shock from hurting people.

17, educate children not to play with electrical equipment, climb poles, shake cables, climb substations, shoot birds near power lines, fly kites and engage in other behaviors that damage electrical equipment.

18. When the power cord is found to be disconnected, don't go near the landing site, let alone touch the power cord, and stay away from the conductor grounding point for 8 meters; And guard the scene, immediately find an electrician to deal with or report the power supply.

19. If someone gets an electric shock, don't pull the bare part with your bare hands. Disconnect the power supply as soon as possible and carry out rescue according to the emergency rescue law.

20. Low-voltage power lines that must cross the room should keep a vertical distance of 2.5m or more from the roof; The horizontal distance from the building should be1.25m or more.

2 1. Stay away from power lines when erecting TV antennas; The minimum distance between the antenna mast and the nearest high and low voltage power lines shall be greater than 3.0m, and the clear distance between the antenna mast and the above power lines shall be greater than 3.0m.. ..

22. It is forbidden to connect the power supply randomly, and use the lamp holder with socket for household electricity.

23. Users should cut off the power supply before working when repairing electrical appliances or connecting indoor wires.

24. Users are not allowed to touch the equipment when they find that the loudspeaker is making a strange call. Turn off the broadcast power switch first, and then find an electrician to deal with it.

25, wipe the lamp holder, switch, electrical appliances, to disconnect the power switch; When replacing the light bulb, stand on an insulating material, such as a dry wooden bench.

26, found that power lines, equipment failure. Such as line disconnection, pole reversal, lightning arrester breakdown, transformer burning, etc., should be reported to the local power supply station or county dispatching room in time so as to repair and restore power supply as soon as possible.

Second, how to prevent electric shock in daily life

1, consciously abide by the safety rules and regulations.

2, the power cord and electrical equipment insulation must be good, lamp holder, socket, switch and other live parts shall not be exposed, to prevent the human body from touching live parts.

3. Don't touch or operate electrical equipment with wet hands, and don't wipe live electrical appliances with wet cloth.

4. Educate children not to play with electrical appliances.

5. Don't cut the wires that fall to the ground, and don't get close to the wires that fall to the ground.

6. Before electrical work, it is necessary to verify that there is no electricity.

7, can't touch the screw of the lamp holder, can't pull the bare ground wire by hand, don't play with charged equipment, can't pull the plug directly.

Third, how to deal with electric shock accidents in an emergency.

1, when someone is found to get an electric shock, first make the person who gets an electric shock quickly get rid of the power supply. Don't pull the person who gets an electric shock by hand, quickly pull down the switch and disconnect the power supply, or connect the wire with a dry stick or bamboo pole, or cut the wire with a tool with an insulating handle.

2. Quickly move the electric shock victim from the power supply to a ventilated and dry place to lie on his back, loosen his coat and belt, observe whether the electric shock victim breathes and touch the carotid artery for pulsation.

3. Use correct artificial respiration and chest compressions for on-site first aid. At the same time, call 120 emergency number in time, and call medical personnel to the scene for treatment as soon as possible. Before the medical personnel arrive, the on-site rescuers should not give up on-site rescue. It is forbidden to vaccinate people who get an electric shock.