2013 High School Entrance Examination Current Affairs and Politics: Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng

The current affairs and politics of the 2013 High School Entrance Examination have been sorted out for the majority of candidates: Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng, for the majority of candidates to check and read:

***Four Parts

The first part is the background of current affairs

1. On March 5, 1963, Mao Zedong published an inscription in "People's Daily" "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng." Since then, March 5 every year has become the anniversary of learning from Lei Feng. "Learn from the good example of Lei Feng, be loyal to the revolution and the party. Be clear about love and hate, never forget your roots, be firm in your stance and have strong fighting spirit..." This familiar classic old song will always play softly in my ears every day when the spring breeze rises. sounded. 50 years have passed, but Lei Feng’s spirit will never fade. March 5, 2013 is the 50th anniversary of Chairman Mao’s inscription and the 50th anniversary of learning from Lei Feng.

2. March 2013 is the second Guangdong “Learn from Lei Feng National Volunteer Service Action Month”.

3. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "solidly promote the construction of a socialist cultural power" and pointed out that it is necessary to deepen mass spiritual civilization creation activities, extensively carry out volunteer services, promote activities to learn from Lei Feng, and learn and publicize the normalcy of moral models change.

Part 2 Related Test Points

7. To understand the value of life and realize the meaning of life should start from the little things in daily life.

30. Learn and understand Chinese cultural traditions.

40. Feel the connection between personal growth, national culture and national destiny, and enhance cultural identity and national pride.

43. Know the social basis of responsibility and understand the meaning of taking responsibility.

44. Understand the possible costs of taking responsibility. Understand that every action will have certain consequences, learn to be responsible for your own actions, and strive to be a responsible citizen.

45. Actively participate in public welfare activities and have the spirit of serving others and society.

49. Pay attention to social development and changes, increase interest and emotions in caring about society, and develop pro-social behavior.

Examples of test questions in Part 3

1. Analysis and explanation questions:

Materials: On March 5, 1963, Mao Zedong published an inscription in the "People's Daily" "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng." Since then, March 5th every year has become the anniversary of learning from Lei Feng. By 2013, it has lasted 50 years.

(1) What should we learn from Comrade Lei Feng?

Answer tips:

Dedication: The core of Lei Feng’s spirit is to serve the people. Be enthusiastic about public welfare, be willing to help others, help the poor, act bravely, treat others well, and contribute to society. "Nail" spirit: When dealing with work, always do one thing, love one thing, and drill one line, base on one's own duties, fulfill one's duties, and strive to use the "squeezing" and "drilling" energy of nails to make oneself an expert at work.

"Screw" spirit: Be humble to others, be willing to be ordinary, start from scratch, start from small things, obey the needs of the revolution and the arrangements of the organization, and do whatever the party tells you to do. Integrate your life into the overall cause of the party and the people, be determined to achieve extraordinary achievements in the ordinary, and be willing to be a "screw" that will never rust.

Spirit of hard work: Every word and deed in work and life reflects the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of thrift, thrift and hard work.

Or answer: Learn to carry forward Lei Feng’s lofty ideals and firm beliefs of loving the party, loving the motherland, and loving socialism; learn to carry forward Lei Feng’s dedication to serving the people and helping others; learn to carry forward Lei Feng’s dedication to each line of work The team’s professionalism; learn from Lei Feng’s innovative spirit of forging ahead and constantly striving for self-improvement; learn from and carry forward Lei Feng’s spirit of hard work, diligence and thrift; etc.

(2) What is the significance of carrying out activities to learn from Lei Feng?

Answer hint: Lei Feng’s spirit is the spiritual symbol of our era. It is an important part of the spirit of our great Chinese nation and an extremely precious spiritual wealth of the party and the people. The spirit of Lei Feng will always be a powerful force that inspires people to move forward, and will always be a bright banner that leads social trends.

Lei Feng spirit is a valuable resource for moral construction and a powerful force to promote career development.

Advocating the Lei Feng spirit is conducive to inheriting the fine traditions of the Chinese nation; conducive to strengthening the construction of the socialist core value system; conducive to strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; conducive to advocating good social customs; conducive to motivating people Carry out socialist modernization; be conducive to promoting the great development and prosperity of culture; be conducive to building a harmonious society, etc.

(3) Some people say that times have changed and Lei Feng’s spirit has become outdated. What do you think?

Answer hint: Lei Feng’s spirit will never go out of style. Reason: The Lei Feng spirit is named after Lei Feng, takes Lei Feng’s spirit as its basic connotation, and is the Chinese national spirit that is constantly enriched and developed in practice. Its essence and core is to serve the people wholeheartedly.

Lei Feng’s spirit has inspired generations of people to grow up healthily. In today’s era, promoting and inheriting the national spirit includes promoting Lei Feng’s spirit. Studying and carrying forward Lei Feng’s spirit is conducive to promoting the construction of the socialist core value system and improving the ideological and moral quality of citizens and the level of social civilization. The new era requires the establishment of new models and role models in conjunction with the development of the times. However, as an integral part of the national spirit, the Lei Feng spirit is the soul of the nation and the inexhaustible source of strength that inspires us to move forward.

(4) How should young people learn from Comrade Lei Feng?

1. Love the party, love the motherland, love the people, love socialism, and serve the people wholeheartedly;

2. Be enthusiastic about public welfare, serve the society, actively participate in public welfare activities, and care about Be willing to help others, such as caring for and helping disabled students and students in need, caring for and helping the lonely elderly, donating money to disaster areas, etc.;

3. We must work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, study hard, be brave in innovation, and be determined. Be enterprising and determined to become talented and serve the motherland;

4. We must carry forward the spirit of hard work, be thrifty, plain living, pioneering and enterprising, and do not seek pleasure or blind comparison.

2. Practical inquiry questions

Materials: March 5, 2013, is the 50th anniversary of Chairman Mao Zedong’s inscription “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. The inquiry study group for the ideological and moral class of Class 9 (1) students in a certain school decided to carry out an inquiry activity with the theme of "Carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng and being a responsible citizen". Please join in the exploration together. Lei Feng Spirit Study The inquiry study group first organized everyone to learn about Lei Feng’s deeds: Although Lei Feng only lived for 22 short years, he practiced his beliefs: devoting his limited life to unlimited service to the people. With the "nail" spirit, he studied hard and worked hard, and he had the spirit of selfless dedication to serve the people wholeheartedly.

Reading material answers:

(1) How do you understand "investing your limited life in unlimited service to the people"?

Answer hints: (1) Although Lei Feng only lived a short period of 22 years, he realized and extended the value of life by serving others and society. Everyone's life is valuable, and the meaning of life does not lie in its length but in its contribution to society. (2) The society we live in should be a society where we help each other, and more importantly, a society where everyone cares for each other. In the process of serving the people, we not only shoulder social responsibilities, but also help others and enhance our own value through dedication. (3) We must learn from Comrade Lei Feng, be willing to help others, make selfless contributions in study and life, and realize and enhance our own life value.

(2) Please list two famous quotes by Lei Feng and recommend some songs, movies or books that learn from Lei Feng.

Answer tips: Quotes: ①Human life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. I must devote my limited life to unlimited service to the people. ② Treat comrades as warm as spring, treat work as hot as summer, treat individualism as the autumn wind sweeps away fallen leaves, and treat enemies as ruthlessly as the harsh winter. ③Screws must be maintained and cleaned regularly to prevent them from rusting. The same is true for people's minds. They need to be checked regularly to prevent anything from going wrong. ④ Treat other people's difficulties as your own difficulties, and regard your comrades' happiness as your own happiness. ⑤Nails have two advantages: one is squeezing strength, and the other is drilling strength.

We must also promote this "nail" spirit in our studies, and be good at squeezing and drilling.

Songs: "Learn from Lei Feng's Good Example", "Take Lei Feng's Gun", "Lei Feng's Diary", "Thousands of Lei Feng Are Growing", "Be a Screw that Will Never Rust".

Movies: "The Song of Lei Feng", "The Days Leaving Lei Feng" Books: "The Complete Works of Lei Feng", "Lei Feng's Diary", "Lei Feng's Story"

Social phenomenon analysis and inquiry learning Based on the investigation activities, the team compiled the following materials:

After the reform and opening up, Lei Feng’s spirit gradually became unfamiliar. Some people even thought that Lei Feng’s spirit was misunderstood because of the phenomenon of helping others in society. Already outdated. But in recent years, people have begun to miss the long-lost Lei Feng spirit, and living Lei Feng in the new era have been emerging. The number of registered volunteers in Guangzhou alone reaches 690,000. Among middle school students, good students like Lei Feng are constantly emerging. For example, in early 2012, Xiao Guo, a third-year junior high school girl in Heilongjiang Province, faced a car that suddenly hit her at speed and struggled to pull her classmates behind her. But was injured and hospitalized. Bi Mingzhe, the "most loving college student" in Hunan, has been acting as the "iron horse" for his disabled classmate Wang Li for 8 years since the first grade of junior high school. He has always insisted on carrying Wang Li to and from school, to the toilet, bathroom, and to and from the teaching building. When traveling like this, Bi Mingzhe must take care of Wang Li all the time.

(3) Please share your views on the behavior of these two caring middle school students based on the theme of "carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng and being responsible citizens".

Answer tips: ① Take responsibility without mentioning the price or reward. Two middle school students consciously strive to be responsible citizens. He has the courage to fulfill his social responsibilities without mentioning the price or reward, and promotes the Lei Feng spirit of serving the people and helping others with practical actions. ② Helping others and being selfless are traditional virtues passed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation. The two middle school students used their actions to inherit the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, demonstrated the excellent qualities of traditional Chinese morality, and interpreted the profound connotation of the socialist core value system. ③They have set an example for us young people with their actions. We must carry forward the spirit of selfless dedication and be responsible citizens.

Practice the spirit of Lei Feng (4) Students in Grade 9 (1) carried out practical activities to learn from Lei Feng while conducting topic inquiry studies: participating in voluntary service activities to learn from Lei Feng. In addition, please list several other practical activities to learn from Lei Feng and write two propaganda slogans.

Answer tips Activities: ① Promote Lei Feng’s advanced deeds in the community; ② Volunteer in nursing homes and welfare homes; ③ Clean the streets. Slogan: ① Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng and light up the moral beacon; ② Learn the spirit of Lei Feng and establish a new trend on campus; ③ Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng and strive to be a new man of the times.