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How to review the safe production and construction plan for fine decoration
Purpose
To guide the comprehensive management of safety and civilization at the construction site. Make every effort to contain and prevent fatal accidents, eliminate vicious accidents and nip them in the bud. Purify the on-site environment, create a safe, civilized and environmentally friendly construction site, meet municipal green construction site standards, and strive to become a provincial green construction site.
Scope of application
Applicable to the safe and civilized construction management of the entire fine decoration project of Xinchang Greentown Radisson Hotel.
1. Safety Management
1.1 Safety Production Responsibility System
1.1.1 The construction unit should establish a safety responsibility system and all departments shall strictly abide by it.
1.1.2 The subcontracting economic contracts of projects and teams should have clear production safety indicators and penalty measures.
1.1.3 Develop safety technical operating procedures for each type of work and hang them in the processing plants and main work areas of each type of work.
1.1.4 Establish a production safety guarantee system and strengthen the management of production safety. Establish a full-time safety officer to be specifically responsible for safe production.
1.1.5 Conduct regular safety accountability assessments for managers.
1.1.6 Firmly establish the principle and policy of "safety first, prevention first", and effectively carry out construction safety publicity, education, layout, inspection, rectification and evaluation, and achieve three no harms, Adhere to safety duty, whoever is responsible for construction is responsible for safety.
1.1.7 The company’s safety leading group is responsible for formulating safety rules and regulations. The safety department of the company’s engineering department is responsible for arranging and inspecting safety work; the project manager is the person responsible for safety work; the engineer is responsible for incorporating fire protection work into the construction organization design; Construction workers are responsible for carrying out construction in accordance with the approved fire protection design; safety supervisors are responsible for daily professional safety inspections of the project.
1.1.8 Construction operations of construction projects must be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of fire protection technical specifications reviewed and approved by the state and fire protection authorities. The construction organization design must have targeted fire protection technical measures and be counter-signed by the relevant responsible departments.
1.2 Objective Management
1.2.1 Establish safety management objectives (casualty control indicators and safety standards, civilized construction objectives).
1.2.2 Break down the safety responsibility objectives and implement them to each team and worker.
1.2.3 Establish detailed rules for the assessment system of responsibility objectives, and conduct regular assessments according to the assessment system.
1.2.4 Before the start of the project, the company must sign the "Safe and Civilized Construction Responsibility Letter" with the project manager to clarify the project manager's fire safety responsibilities; the project manager, subcontracting units and construction teams must sign the "Construction Responsibility Letter" "Subcontracting Agreement" must also be signed "Responsibility Letter for Safe and Civilized Construction" to clarify the person responsible for fire safety step by step and decompose fire safety responsibilities layer by layer.
1.3 Construction organization design
1.3.1 Construction safety measures should be formulated in the construction organization design and strictly followed.
1.3.2 The construction organization design should be submitted to the supervision and construction unit for approval before the start of construction.
1.3.3 Individual safety technical plans should be prepared for special projects such as deep foundation pits, formwork and support removal.
1.3.4 Safety technical measures should be implemented in all construction processes, and strive to be refined, comprehensive and specific to truly prevent accidents.
1.3.5 Safety technical measures should be targeted. The compiler must understand the actual situation of the project overview, construction methods, surrounding environment and conditions of the site, and be familiar with safety regulations and standards.
1.3.6 The technical person in charge should explain the safety technical measures to the project manager, construction workers, team leaders and workers step by step. Various safety facilities and protective settings should be included in the task list, responsibilities should be assigned to teams and individuals, and an acceptance system should be implemented.
1.3.7 Based on seasonal characteristics and fire prevention requirements at different stages during the construction process, the construction project department should formulate and implement corresponding fire prevention plans and safety measures.
1.4 Division (sub-item) project safety technical briefing
1.4.1 Targeted at the project division (sub-item) position, provide written safety information to the team and individuals Tell the truth.
1.4.2 Security technical disclosures must be signed.
1.5 Safety Inspection
1.5.1 The construction unit should establish a semi-monthly safety inspection system.
1.5.2 Inspection records are the basis for safety evaluation, so inspection records should be detailed and serious. In particular, records of hidden dangers must be specific, such as the location of the hidden danger, the degree of danger and treatment opinions.
1.5.3 The rectification of hidden accident hazards should be implemented by people, and there should be clear rectification measures and rectification time limits.
1.5.4 For major accident hazard rectification orders, dedicated personnel should be assigned to implement them and complete them by the required date.
1.5.5 On-site mechanical and electrical maintenance personnel should always check whether the equipment's leakage protection is intact and effective.
1.5.6 There are many electrical appliances on site, and wires must not be dragged or pulled randomly. When transporting and stacking materials, be sure to protect the wires to prevent them from being hit or damaged, causing the wire sheath to break and peel off. Once a wire core is exposed or the wire sheath is damaged, repair it in time. If there are two or more damaged wires, the entire wire must be replaced. .
1.5.7 During the rainy season, rainproofing and grounding inspections of electrical equipment should be strengthened to prevent leakage accidents.
1.5.8 Handheld power tools must strictly abide by the "Safety Technical Regulations for the Management, Use, Inspection and Maintenance of Handheld Power Tools" and conduct comprehensive inspections at least once a month; on-site use must comply with the "Temporary Use on Construction Sites" Relevant provisions in the Electrical Safety Technical Specifications.
1.5.9 Electric machinery and tools should be wired strictly according to the one-machine-one-brake system, and should be equipped with leakage protection switches.
1.5.10 All electrical equipment used in on-site construction should have good secondary protection devices.
1.6 Safety Education
1.6.1 Establish and improve the safety education system, including education in three aspects: safety production thoughts, safety knowledge and safety skills.
1.6.2 Establish a three-level safety education system for new workers in companies, branches and teams. Only those who pass the examination can enter production positions, and employee safety production education cards should be established at the same time.
1.6.3 The main content of safety education is: basic safety knowledge, regulations, legal systems, on-site rules and regulations, safe operation systems for this type of work, team safety systems, and disciplines.
1.6.4 When adopting new technologies, new processes, new equipment, new materials and changing jobs, safety education should be conducted again according to new technology operations and new positions.
1.6.5 Each worker must be familiar with the safety technical operating procedures of this type of work.
1.6.6 Construction management personnel should conduct regular safety training as required.
1.6.7 Full-time on-site safety officers should be evaluated on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis. Those who fail the evaluation will not be allowed to take up the job.
1.6.8 Carry out "Five Stress" safety education based on the characteristics of construction production:
When projects are urgent and urgent, safety is often not paid attention to, so we must pay close attention to education;
When the project is coming to an end, it is easy to ignore safety, so we must pay close attention to education;
When construction conditions are good, it is easy to become paralyzed, so we must pay close attention to education;
Seasonal climate changes, and there are many external unsafe factors. It is necessary to pay close attention to education;
Before and after holidays, if the mind is unstable, it is necessary to pay close attention to education;
1.6.9 Create a school for migrant workers to continuously improve the comprehensive quality of migrant workers.
1.6.10 Educate production safety carefully, and provide production safety and fire safety education to all employees participating in construction production (including outsourced workers, trainees and interns). Education is not allowed on-the-job. At the same time, targeted safety knowledge and compliance education should be carried out based on the progress of the project and different construction techniques.
1.6.11 Always pay attention to safety and fire prevention, and constantly improve your understanding of fire prevention construction. You must wear a safety helmet when entering the construction site to reduce the harm to personnel caused by falling materials.
1.6.13 For flammable items such as solvents and chemical materials, special management should be strengthened, and the sending and receiving system should be strictly enforced. Workers should be strictly controlled when receiving materials, and used materials must be returned to the warehouse for safekeeping at any time.
1.7 Pre-shift safety activities
Establish a pre-shift safety activity system and have detailed safety records.
1.8 Special operations must be held with a certificate to work
1.8.1 Special operations personnel should receive special operation safety training and education and hold an operation certificate. The employment certificate shall be submitted to the supervision and construction unit for approval when special operations personnel enter the site.
1.8.2 Before working on fire, welders and supervisors must accept fire safety briefings, clarify responsibilities, supervise each other, and work safely.
1.8.3 For welding and cutting operations at the construction site, issue a fire certificate, strictly abide by the "ten no-burn" regulations, and implement a multi-machine supervision system for the project (operation certificate, fire certificate, fire extinguishing certificate, guardian) and approval procedures for level 1-3 fire limits. The fire level should be determined according to the nature and location of the construction, and should be raised by one level during holidays, and protective measures should be implemented accordingly.
1.8.4 Strictly implement the validity period of the fire permit: 1 day for the first-level fire permit, 3 days for the second-level fire permit, and 7 days for the third-level fire permit. When welders perform hot work, they must carry a fire permit and a special type of work operation permit with them.
1.8.5 When working with cutting machines on the construction site, it is regarded as open fire work, a fire permit should be issued, and protective measures should be implemented.
1.8.6 When working with open flames in the construction area, surrounding flammable materials should be removed, and protective measures should be implemented to prevent sparks, welding slag, and cutting melted blocks from falling. Supervisors should do a good job of three-dimensional monitoring.
1.8.7 The construction has entered the decoration stage. Smoking is prohibited at the decoration construction site. The issuance of fire permits for open fire operations will be increased by one level accordingly, and preventive measures will be strictly implemented.
1.8.9 The carpentry operation room on the construction site must be equipped with fire prohibition signs in accordance with regulations, and be equipped with fire-fighting equipment as required. It is prohibited to install and use cutting and grinding machines in the carpentry room.
1.9 Handling of work-related injuries
1.9.1 Handling of work-related injuries shall be carried out in accordance with relevant national and local laws and regulations. When a major accident occurs, the construction unit should immediately activate the accident emergency plan, organize rescue personnel, protect the site, and notify the construction unit as soon as possible.
1.9.2 Analysis of work-related accidents shall be handled in accordance with regulations. The investigation and handling of accidents adhere to the principle of "three don't let go": don't let go if the cause of the accident is unclear; don't let go if those responsible for the accident and the public have not been educated; don't let go if there are no preventive measures.
1.9.3 Work injury accident files should be established on site.
1.10 Safety signs
1.10.1 A general layout plan of the construction site safety signs should be drawn, and the safety signs should be set according to the drawing.
1.10.2 Set up safety slogans and warning signs at the entrance to the construction site.
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