Safety management of power supply enterprises based on

Safety management of power supply enterprises based on

The safe operation of electric power enterprises is related to the national security and economic development and the vital interests of the people. The working environment of power supply enterprises is complex, involving aerial work, mechanical maintenance and other majors. A slight negligence will lead to serious safety accidents, and the safe operation and safety management of enterprises will directly affect the benefits of enterprises. Therefore, how to improve management efficiency and ensure the safety of electricity consumption has become an urgent problem for power supply enterprises. Starting from analyzing the importance of safety management in power supply enterprises, and connecting with the reasons existing in the safety management of enterprises, this paper expounds how to strengthen the safety management of power supply and improve the safety benefit of power supply.

Keywords: power supply safety; Safety management; Power supply safety benefit

As a technology-intensive enterprise, power supply enterprises have extremely complex working environment, involving high-altitude work, mechanical maintenance and other majors. A slight negligence will lead to serious safety accidents, and the safe operation and safety management of enterprises will directly affect the benefits of enterprises. Therefore, how to improve management efficiency and ensure the safety of electricity consumption has become an urgent problem for power supply enterprises. On the basis of analyzing the importance of safety management in power supply enterprises, combined with the existing reasons of safety management in the enterprises where the author works, this paper discusses how to strengthen the safety management of power supply and improve the safety benefits of power supply.

First, the importance of safety management of power supply enterprises

Power supply safety mainly includes two aspects: on the one hand, it means to minimize the unsafe factors and risks caused to the public; On the other hand, it also means that power enterprises themselves are protected from power accidents. Power supply safety is very important for power supply enterprises. First of all, the safety of power supply is closely related to the enterprise's own interests. Scientific and reasonable safety management means are an important guarantee for the stable and smooth production of enterprises, which will directly improve the economic benefits of enterprises. If accidents occur frequently due to improper safety management, it will not only affect the life safety of employees, but also damage the corporate image. Therefore, enterprises must constantly strengthen the role of safety management in practical actions. Secondly, the safety of power supply will indirectly affect the stability of social life. As the only supplier of industrial electricity and residential electricity in China, the safety management level of power supply enterprises will affect the normal progress of social life. In addition, power supply is a high-risk industry. If safety management is not in place, it may lead to major safety accidents, which directly threaten people's lives and property and undermine normal social order.

Second, the reasons for the safety management of power supply enterprises

1. Safety equipment management is chaotic.

Employees in power supply enterprises need electricity to work, so the quality of electrical appliances will directly affect the personal safety of employees. However, at present, many power supply enterprises ignore the management of safety electrical appliances. Some electrical appliances are still in use after the retirement period, some electrical appliances are damaged but have not attracted enough attention, and even some electrical appliances are unqualified after they have just been bought. This chaotic state of safety appliances reflects the negligence of enterprises in safety management. [ 1]

2. The quality of maintenance and operation personnel is not high, and the sense of responsibility is not strong.

As a special enterprise, the quality and sense of responsibility of employees in power supply enterprises will directly affect the survival and development of enterprises. In specific work, we should avoid shouting tightly and grasping loosely. Many power supply companies dare not really manage their daily management due to human feelings, relationships and other reasons, and it is difficult to implement safety work. Second, to avoid the tight grasp of the leaders above, which was repeatedly emphasized at the meeting, but what are the hidden dangers when we get to the work area? Three violations? The phenomenon of turning a blind eye to interests and neglecting safety has led to the failure of many safety management measures.

3. Habitual violations have not been fundamentally resolved, and there are few anti-accident drills.

For a long time, there have been reasons for habitual violations in power supply enterprises, and accidents in recent years have also verified this point. For example, some workers rush to repair lines and violate the operating rules when climbing poles; Some employees don't wear safety helmets when performing work tasks; Some employees drink alcohol before going to work, which leads to trance after going to work. Many employees are accustomed to the above-mentioned violations, and some even deliberately adopt irregular operation strategies in order to take shortcuts. Coupled with the lack of anti-accident drills in enterprises, power supply accidents occur frequently. [2]

4. Weak safety awareness and inadequate safety education.

(1) The implementation of the responsibility system for production safety is not enough, and the rewards and punishments are lax. Although most power supply enterprises have correctly understood the nature of their own enterprises and formulated relevant safety management systems, they have not implemented enough, called for more, done less, inspected and urged less, talked more, didn't go deep, became a mere formality, failed to establish a complete integrated responsibility system for safety production, and were not strict enough in handling illegal operations.

(2) The idea of attaching importance to economic benefits and neglecting safety in production still exists. Many leading cadres in power supply enterprises blindly pursue economic benefits, only pay attention to completing annual tasks, and ignore various reasons existing in safety production.

(3) The discipline is lax, the rules are not followed, the management is lax, and the supervision of those responsible for the work is poor. Many people in charge of work don't perform their duties, but simply arrange their work instead of supervising it on the job site, which eventually leads to accidents. [3]

5. With the reform of rural power system, the rural power supply management of power supply enterprises is weak.

(1) Grass-roots workers have weak safety awareness and poor professional and safety skills. Grass-roots managers attach importance to production and ignore safety. Some staff members have poor self-protection ability, weak sense of responsibility and lack of professional and safety technical level. In addition, when they work on site, they can't implement technical measures and safety measures in accordance with the on-site operating procedures, violate regulations, and even act subjectively, which often causes equipment damage and personal injury and death accidents.

(2) There are certain security risks in rural power equipment. With the transfer of rural collective power assets and the transformation of rural power grid, a large part of the area only transformed the 0.4kV line in the household connection line and distributor area, but did not completely transform the user's indoor wiring and 10kV line. Due to the obsolete equipment of 10kV line, small conductor cross section, long power supply radius, many points, long lines and wide areas in rural power supply network, there are great hidden dangers in the safe operation of power grid.

(3) Rural power assets have great security risks. With the popularization of meter reading to households in rural areas, the scope of safety management is expanding, the safety responsibility of power supply enterprises is increasing, and the probability of accidents is also increasing. In addition, due to financial reasons, the defects existing in the operation of some rural low-voltage power grids cannot be solved in time, and there are great security risks in rural power supply. In addition, once the power equipment is stolen or damaged, it needs to be replaced or maintained by power supply enterprises, which invisibly increases the security risk of rural power assets.

(4) The rural power supply market is in disorder, and farmers lack knowledge of safe electricity use. The safety supervision function of rural power supply market has not been fully exerted, and the safety management is not strong enough. In addition, farmers' poor awareness of safety protection, lack of knowledge about electricity consumption, earth borrowing around poles, underground construction, cutting down trees to build houses, aging indoor and outdoor lines, using unqualified electrical equipment and private connection are serious, which leads to pole disconnection, power grid grounding and electric shock accidents in rural areas from time to time, and the rate of potential safety hazards increases. [4] Third, the innovation of safety management mode of power supply enterprises.

1. lay a good foundation for equipment

In view of the fact that there are some reasons for the implementation of mechanism operation and the protection device of high-voltage distribution, it is not easy to detect the failure, and the modified vacuum high-explosive switch has a high rejection rate in the event of an accident, so the following two aspects should be done in practical work: First, try not to choose the modified switch; Second, users need to check the experimental function of the switch regularly to prevent delay.

2. Strengthen the construction of safety culture

Power supply enterprises require employees to have good professional ethics and rich safety knowledge, which requires creating a good corporate culture, that is, the construction of corporate safety culture is the basis of power supply safety. In addition, as the code of conduct and values that all employees abide by, the formation of enterprise safety culture needs a long process. Safety culture includes not only the basic knowledge of safety operation, but also the ideological and moral level, professional ethics level, legal awareness and professional quality. [5] Enterprises can post safety knowledge on the publicity column, hang safety production slogans, and infiltrate safety culture into employees' hearts, so that employees can work under the guidance of scientific safety culture knowledge and improve the safety of operations.

3. Do a good job in the daily restriction and management of power supply safety.

There are many contents in the daily safety management of users. First of all, it is necessary to update the old equipment that endangers the operation of the power grid. In view of the current situation of insufficient funds and serious equipment aging, unsafe equipment can be updated first, and equipment that cannot be updated in time should also be carefully maintained. Secondly, it is necessary to improve the technical quality and safety awareness of electrical workers. The lack of safety awareness will not only affect the safe operation of power grid and substation feeders, but also endanger the personal safety of staff. This requires that electric power enterprises not only issue safety documents at ordinary times, but also regularly carry out safety inspections, preventive tests of electrical equipment and seminars for users' safe use of electricity, so as to continuously improve the safety awareness of electrical workers and ensure safe use of electricity. There are great hidden dangers in the safe operation of power grid.

(3) Rural power assets have great security risks. With the popularization of meter reading to households in rural areas, the scope of safety management is expanding, the safety responsibility of power supply enterprises is increasing, and the probability of accidents is also increasing. In addition, due to financial reasons, the defects existing in the operation of some rural low-voltage power grids cannot be solved in time, and there are great security risks in rural power supply. In addition, once the power equipment is stolen or damaged, it needs to be replaced or maintained by power supply enterprises, which invisibly increases the security risk of rural power assets.

(4) The rural power supply market is in disorder, and farmers lack knowledge of safe electricity use. The safety supervision function of rural power supply market has not been fully exerted, and the safety management is not strong enough. In addition, farmers' poor awareness of safety protection, lack of knowledge about electricity consumption, earth borrowing around poles, underground construction, cutting down trees to build houses, aging indoor and outdoor lines, using unqualified electrical equipment and private connection are serious, which leads to pole disconnection, power grid grounding and electric shock accidents in rural areas from time to time, and the rate of potential safety hazards increases. [4]

Third, the innovation of safety management mode of power supply enterprises

1. lay a good foundation for equipment

In view of the fact that there are some reasons for the implementation of mechanism operation and the protection device of high-voltage distribution, it is not easy to detect the failure, and the modified vacuum high-explosive switch has a high rejection rate in the event of an accident, so the following two aspects should be done in practical work: First, try not to choose the modified switch; Second, users need to check the experimental function of the switch regularly to prevent delay.

2. Strengthen the construction of safety culture

Power supply enterprises require employees to have good professional ethics and rich safety knowledge, which requires creating a good corporate culture, that is, the construction of corporate safety culture is the basis of power supply safety. In addition, as the code of conduct and values that all employees abide by, the formation of enterprise safety culture needs a long process. Safety culture includes not only the basic knowledge of safety operation, but also the ideological and moral level, professional ethics level, legal awareness and professional quality. [5] Enterprises can post safety knowledge on the publicity column, hang safety production slogans, and infiltrate safety culture into employees' hearts, so that employees can work under the guidance of scientific safety culture knowledge and improve the safety of operations.

3. Do a good job in the daily restriction and management of power supply safety.

There are many contents in the daily safety management of users. First of all, it is necessary to update the old equipment that endangers the operation of the power grid. In view of the current situation of insufficient funds and serious equipment aging, unsafe equipment can be updated first, and equipment that cannot be updated in time should also be carefully maintained. Secondly, it is necessary to improve the technical quality and safety awareness of electrical workers. Lack of safety awareness will not only affect the safe operation of power grid and substation, but also endanger the personal safety of staff. This requires electric power enterprises to regularly conduct safety inspections, preventive tests of electrical equipment and user safety seminars in addition to the safety documents issued at ordinary times, so as to continuously improve the safety awareness of electrical workers and ensure the safety of electricity use. Introduction to science, 20 165438.

[2] Feng. On the causes and strategies of safety management in power supply enterprises [J]. Technological innovation and application, 20 13, (3 1): 88.

[3] Zhao. Analysis of rural power supply safety management [J]. Electric Power Safety Technology, 2008, 10 (10): 45-46.

Wang Junlong. Research on Power Supply Safety and Management [J]. Science and Technology Communication, 20 1 1, (12): 42-43.

[5] Zhang. Strengthen power supply safety management and improve power supply safety benefits [J]. Science Innovation Herald, 2007, (34): 128.

Chen Mingjie. On power supply safety and management [J]. Technology and Market, 2008,7 (1): 73-74.

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