Breast milk donation slogan

For most mothers, breast milk is the most precious food. It is rich in magical active substances, which cannot be reproduced by artificial means, which has become the biggest motivation for most mothers to insist on breast milk.

But you know what?

Some babies in this world have no mother's breast milk. Not only are they hungry, but their lives are threatened. These babies are either sick or too weak. Breast milk is a life-saving medicine for them.

165438+1October 23 news report "The first breast milk bank in China was established in Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center on October 201065438+1October 22. In the past three years, a total of 730 people donated1190,000 ml of breast milk in the breast milk bank. these

I was shocked to see this news and refreshed my understanding of breast milk donation. I think the main purpose of breast milk donation by breast milk bank is to provide breast milk for normal babies who don't have enough breast milk, so that mothers with more milk don't have to dump precious breast milk. Facts have proved that donated breast milk is a life-saving medicine for premature or low birth weight infants and other infants who cannot absorb metabolic formula.

The following are some children successfully rescued by Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, the first breast milk bank. Let's feel it first.

In 20 13 years, Xiaojiang, who was 0/0 months old, was sentenced to death by local doctors because the wound could not heal after intestinal surgery, resulting in intestinal fistula. His weight dropped from 9 kg to 5.5 kg in two months. Xiaojiang's parents took him to Guangzhou for medical treatment, and he was fed by the breast milk bank. Twenty days later, Xiaojiang miraculously recovered and became the first beneficiary of Guangzhou Breast Milk Bank.

"Small mirror" is congenital intestinal atresia, and there are many places in the field. Surgery will be performed immediately ten days after birth to relieve intestinal atresia. Soon her parents suddenly disappeared and the little mirror was abandoned in the hospital. The small mirror can't absorb any nutrition, and the intestine can't digest and absorb formula milk, so it can only rely on the breast milk in the breast milk bank to survive. The stock of the breast milk bank is insufficient, and the media sent a message asking for breast milk. Many caring mothers rushed to donate breast milk, and the little mirror finally recovered.

Panda Kai has been hospitalized since he was born. She stayed in the hospital for more than five months and had three intestinal operations. After the third operation, she still had incomplete intestinal obstruction. After the operation, she needs to fast because of too much gastric juice. The breast milk bank continued to provide breast milk for the giant panda, from the initial 2-3 ml to the later 15-20 ml, and finally she gained a few ounces for the first time in three months. It's not easy for giant pandas to drive away.

When Diandian was born, the gestational age was only 27 weeks, the birth weight was only 1.34 kg, and there was no breathing after birth. Under the doctor's emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation, she gradually returned to normal. Because my mother is weak and has little milk, it takes half an hour to squeeze out more than 30 ml of milk. Therefore, Diandian used breast milk from the breast milk bank from the beginning. The ventilator was only used for 7 days, and there was no feeding intolerance complicated with infection after hospitalization 1 month.

Breast milk is the most natural, safe and complete natural food, which provides all the nutrients and antibodies needed by newborns and is easily absorbed by infants. For premature infants, the organs and systems are immature, and the mothers of premature infants are often not ready for breastfeeding, which leads to the phenomenon that premature infants who urgently need breast milk do not have breast milk to drink. In addition, for sick children, especially children with intestinal problems, mothers may have no or too little breast milk, and breast milk, a precious zero-burden food, is very needed to provide nutrition after surgery and treatment.

Due to the scarcity, the breast milk bank does not mention the infants whose normal milk is not enough to drink at present, but gives priority to the following infants and children who need special care, because for TAs, breast milk is not only food but also medicine:

The birth rate of premature infants in China is 7-8%, which is about 165438+ million every year, ranking second in the world. One third of premature newborns can't drink breast milk. For example, about 5,000 newborns are hospitalized in the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Autonomous Region every year, of which 1/3 is premature, and 1/3 lacks breast milk and has to drink formula milk that is difficult to absorb and digest.

Therefore, the breast milk bank is too important for these babies.

Today, I learned that all major maternal and child hospitals in China have established regular breast milk banks, and so far there are 13. The following are the incomplete statistics of breast milk banks that I can find online:

Many people are worried about the safety of donating breast milk. The following are specific hospitals listed by local name and breast milk bank (see the above table for details).

Breast milk banks in Guangzhou, Nanjing, Guangxi and Chongqing should conduct blood screening and other health checks for volunteers who donate breast milk to ensure that there are no infectious diseases. In addition, the donor is required to have no bad habits (no smoking, no drinking, no taking drugs, no staying up late), no long-term medication history, and within 10 months after delivery. The Fourth People's Hospital of Shanxi Province requires blood donors to show their medical certificates for nearly 3 months. If they don't, they need blood tests. Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital conducts serum tests for every mother who donates breast milk.

The hospital disinfected the obtained breast milk and tested and stored its components according to strict requirements.

Breast milk banks in Beijing, Guangxi and Shanghai only collect breast milk on site, and donors must donate breast milk in designated hospitals.

In order to attract more mothers to donate milk spontaneously, Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital cooperated with an international shopping center (Golden Eagle) to set up the first breast milk donation point in domestic shopping malls, and set the 20th donation day every month, and set up a maternal and child room in 16 stores in the city to facilitate mothers to breastfeed outside.

Other hospitals accept donations from different places to facilitate breastfeeding mothers and increase their inventory. For example, Chongqing breast milk bank accepts donations from different places, but they all undergo strict hygiene inspection. In addition to on-site collection in the hospital, Guangzhou Breast Milk Bank also provides two service centers for donors to use, and also provides door-to-door milk collection service. Shaanxi breast milk bank once provided centralized collection services for mothers who registered for breast milk in communities and moon clubs when there was a shortage of breast milk. The breast milk bank in Shanxi Province also has the practice of going out to collect milk.

The original intention of establishing breast milk bank is to help premature infants and critically ill children, but the operation of breast milk bank faces many difficulties.

Most breast milk banks are facing the dilemma of insufficient breast milk. Many breast milk banks have to send distress signals to the society through the media. For example, when Shaanxi breast milk bank operated for three months, nearly 100 critically ill babies benefited free of charge. However, the stock of breast milk was in a hurry, and finally a request was made to the society through the media.

Another biggest difficulty is that the breast milk penetration rate is not high enough, and the proportion of mothers who have more breast milk is even smaller, which is why the number of people who donate their own breast milk is far from meeting the demand. Guangzhou Breast Bank conducted a survey and found that among the 365,438+08 breast-feeding mothers, about 60% were over 65,438+0 years old, and less than 65,438+0% of their children received disease treatment within 65,438+0 years old.

In fact, many mothers are willing to donate breast milk, but given that some breast milk banks require mothers to donate on the spot, it is difficult to implement it, especially when mothers have to take care of their babies. It's harder to go out. Therefore, some hospitals will first mobilize mothers who are in the hospital to donate breast milk. Some breast milk banks will go out to collect breast milk to alleviate the phenomenon of low inventory.

In the United States, donating breast milk is "free donation and paid use". Different from breast milk banks in the United States, all breast milk banks in China now belong to non-profit organizations, that is, "free donation and free use", but some breast milk banks take helpless measures such as "paid donation and free use" and "paid donation and paid use" when funds are insufficient. Blood donors who have no blood report need to pay for the examination themselves, and users may have to pay for disposable bottles.

The daily expenses of breast milk bank include the training and salary of full-time staff, the daily operation and maintenance of equipment and infrastructure, the equipment and expenses for blood screening of blood donors, microbial testing, breast milk storage containers and transportation facilities, and the updating and maintenance of cleaning facilities. Therefore, the operating funds of breast milk banks mainly come from charitable organizations and the government. The annual operating cost of a medium-sized breast milk bank is about 300,000 to 400,000 yuan.

Guangzhou Breast Milk Bank has an annual operating cost of 500,000 yuan and zero income, which does not include the daily cost of software and hardware equipment. According to the experience of breast milk banks, the management cost of one milliliter of breast milk is close to that of 2 yuan. The current operating expenses are borne by the "Breast Love" Foundation and the hospital.

Shanghai breast milk bank is undertaken by the public health three-year action plan project, and the subsequent operation and management costs need the support of charitable foundations. Similarly, caring people donated 6,543,800 yuan in the early stage of the construction of Nanjing breast milk bank, and the medical expenses of the donated mothers should be at least from 200 yuan to 300 yuan, which is a big expense for the breast milk bank. All inspection expenses of Shaanxi breast milk bank shall be borne by the hospital.

Southwest hospital is more willing to accept breast milk donated by pregnant women who have received prenatal examination, because if mothers from other hospitals have to provide a complete pregnancy examination report, otherwise the donors will have to pay about 800 yuan. Mothers who breastfeed may have to bear the cost of the bottle. Breast milk bank is seeking a public welfare development model.

From June to 10, 2008, the first breast-feeding bank project built by Ningbo Breast-feeding Association in Chinese mainland was forced to be terminated because the start-up funds were not in place, and the immature social environment was also one of the main factors.

Reflecting on this situation, I think the main reason is that the use concept of breast milk bank in China is different from that in foreign countries. For example, breast milk from private breast milk banks in the United States can be purchased by ordinary mothers who lack breast milk. They pay the operating costs of the breast milk bank, which will be shared below. However, our domestic breast milk bank is currently used for the medical treatment of sick children in hospitals, and there is no standard for the pricing of breast milk charges. Therefore, family members generally do not need to bear any expenses, and breast milk banks cannot pass on the expenses to donors, which is illogical. Therefore, domestic breast milk banks are generally short of money and can only rely on the support of the state and charities.

In the preparatory stage of the first breast milk bank, Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center has done more than 300 questionnaires. As a result, only 25. 1% people expressed their willingness to donate their own breast milk, while only 8% people were willing to let their children eat other people's breast milk. At first, social acceptance was very low. In order to save the seriously ill newborn, the breast milk bank was set up under pressure. Nowadays, more and more breast milk banks have been established, and the social acceptance and support have gradually improved. Even so, the inventory of breast milk banks often cannot meet the demand.

In fact, as early as 100 years ago, the first "breast milk bank" appeared in Vienna. Up to now, 37 countries in the world have breast milk banks, including the United States (almost every state), France (36), Britain (15), Italy (27) and Sweden (15).

The French breast milk bank conducts health tests on donors. After being qualified, the donated breast milk is collected at home by specialized personnel, then tested and transported, and then delivered to those who need breast milk. The breast milk bank in Australia is similar to our blood bank. At some time every year, mothers who volunteer to donate will drive to the breast milk bank to donate breast milk.

Breast milk banks in the United States are mainly non-governmental organizations, but they are all members of the North American Breast Milk Banking Association, and they collect, disinfect and supply them in strict accordance with the standards of the association. Multi-designated collection, disinfection and supply standards are jointly formulated by the North American Breast Bank Association, the US Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The breast milk of these breast milk banks is "donated and paid for free". The cost of breast milk bank is more than $300,000 per year, so it is very expensive to use breast milk in breast milk bank, usually $4 per ounce (30 ml per month).

Lack of milk, lack of money and lack of social support, we can-"friends with breast milk, have money to pay, mobilize more breast milk" to contribute. There is more and more breast milk, so mothers don't have to worry about their doll donation. Mothers with insufficient milk can mobilize mothers with more breast milk around them to donate milk, which is also a contribution. Mothers who are willing to donate excess breast milk can directly contact hospitals that have established breast milk banks.

In fact, there is a lot of information about selling breast milk online, such as Nanyi. Com, 58 City, Taobao, etc. Mothers who buy these breast milk should be cautious, because from the operation of the above breast milk bank, we can see the physical condition of breast milk donors, and the collection, disinfection, storage and transportation of breast milk have strict hygiene and safety requirements, which are often not met by private transactions among the people. Before the establishment of the breast milk bank, some mothers donated excess breast milk to welfare homes that were willing to accept breast milk.

There are many mothers around who store a lot of iced milk, but the baby doesn't accept bottles and iced milk and can only throw them away. Unfortunately, there is no good way to donate breast milk. I hope you can look at today's sharing and tell your friends around you:

Precious breast milk can play its greatest role!