High school Chinese compulsory one synchronous test questions and answers.

# # Introduction Freshmen in Grade One should be fully prepared, integrate into the group as soon as possible with a confident and inclusive attitude, and adapt to new students, new campus environment and different subject systems from junior high schools. Remember: you adapt to the environment actively, not the environment adapts to you. Because you have to adapt to society when you go to work. The following content is the "Examination Questions and Answers for Synchronous Detection of Compulsory Chinese in Senior One" compiled for you. I hope you will live up to your time, work hard and come on!

Tisch

1. One sentence added in the following sentence is () A. Don't learn from servants (resentment) and don't go too far (negligence).

B. Even (more) if there is death (loss)

C. A hundred years (accumulation, experience) ramble (beauty)

D. It is also to study heaven and man (inference, research)

Analysis: the "country" in item A means "strange".

A: A.

2. The following sentence does not contain interchangeable words ().

A. The ancient people were rich and famous, but their reputation was ruined. B. The actions of the sages at the bottom are also angry.

C.let bygones be bygones D. Khan is not bad, but he also got clothes.

Analysis: item a "Mo" connects "mo"; Item b "bottom" passes "to"; Item C is "lost" and "lost".

Answer: d

3. One of the following sentences with the same sentence pattern as the example is ()

Exodus: in the dust, the ancient and the modern are integrated, safe but not humiliating?

A. People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. B. Crimson Marquis punished Zhu Lu, who possessed five powers and was imprisoned in his room.

C. can anzai's son be anxious? D. The ancients severely punished doctors for this.

Analysis: a and b are both prepositional phrases; Item c and example sentences are prepositional objects and subject-predicate inversion; Item d is a judgment sentence.

Answer: c

4. In the following sentences, the correct explanation of the meaning of the added words is ()

A. With Xibo and Bo Ye Bo: the length of a courtier.

B. when the crimson Hou is above Lu, his strength is tilted five times: tilted to.

C. humiliated by Chu: beaten with a stick and imprisoned by Chu.

D. the discipline of its success or failure: law and discipline.

Analysis: Item B should be "exceeding"; Item c should be "rod punishment, Chu is a thorn"; Item D should be "Outline".

A: A.

5. Add some words to the following sentences. The same meaning in ancient and modern times is ().

A. the negative is hard, dirty and slanderous. B.hating selfishness is endless.

C. this person has a sense of stagnation. D. he is humble and unworldly, and his literary talent is not reflected in later generations.

Analysis: Item A, "indecent", refers to low status in ancient times, and now refers to bad quality and behavior; Item b, "selfishness", refers to one's own heart in ancient times, but now it only refers to planning for oneself; Item C is "stagnation", and it is uncomfortable to be depressed in ancient and modern times; Item D "meanness" used to mean mediocrity, but now it means shallow knowledge.

Answer: c

6. The usage of "and" in the following sentences is the same as that in Example ().

Example: wagging its tail for food, the threat of accumulation is becoming more and more serious.

A. I am humble and have no world, but my literary talent is beyond the reach of future generations.

B. Be effortless and generous

C. King Gavin was arrested and performed Zhouyi.

D. I've been thinking all day

Analysis: A-list juxtaposition; The turning point of item B; Item c inheritance; Item d and the example sentences are all revised.

Answer: d

I integrate my development.

First, reading comprehension

(1) Read the following text and complete questions 7-8.

My wife loves life and hates death. She misses her parents and cares about her wife. If she dares to do what is right, she is forced. Today's servants are unfortunate, their parents died young, they have no brothers and relatives, and they are single and lonely. How can Shao Qing take his servant as his wife? And the brave don't have to die, and you're afraid of your husband's bravery. Where is it? Although the servant is timid and wants to live, he knows the difference between going and not going. Why should he indulge in humiliation? In addition, if the husband gets a male or female concubine, he can still make a decision. What about the necessity of servants? Therefore, people who live in seclusion in the soil and never leave, hate selfishness, are humble and have no world, and their literary talent is not obvious to future generations.

7. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

Therefore, people who live in seclusion in the soil and never leave, hate selfishness, are humble and have no world, and their literary talent is not obvious to future generations.

Analysis: "So ... also" is a fixed sentence pattern, which is translated as "the reason of ..."; "You" translates as "imprisoned"; "hate", regret; "Humble", mediocre; "Table" is thought-provoking.

The reason why I drag out an ignoble existence and am willing to be imprisoned in prison like dirt is because I regret that my wish has not been fully realized, and I am ashamed to die in obscurity, and my literary talent cannot be revealed to future generations.

8. The following explanation or understanding of this paragraph is incorrect ()

A. In this passage, the author first stated that he died not because he cared about his parents and wife, but because he lacked the courage to die, and his life writing and writing career had not been completed.

B. In this passage, Sima Qian made a frank and confident confession about his life and career. He forbeared because of "unfinished selfishness" and "unspeakable literary talent"

C. The author of this passage mainly expressed his deep sense of humiliation to Ren An, and also stated the reason why he was executed.

D. It can be seen from the article that the author values career more than life, which is admirable, but it has more or less the common concept of fame and fortune in feudal society.

Analysis: Item A "Courage to die if you lack it" is not in line with the meaning of the text.

A: A.

(2) Read the following text and complete question 9- 12.

Attack, jin, zhen, yan invaded the river, qi division was defeated. Gong Jing suffered greatly. Yan Ying recommended, "Although the Tian family is evil, its performance is attached to the people and the soldiers can defend against the enemy. May you try. " Duke Jing of Jin called for military affairs and talked about it, thinking that the general would be the teacher of Yan Jin. He said: "I am a humble minister. In the ranks of monarchs, I am above doctors. The soldiers are not possessed, and the people don't believe me. I am weak. I hope I can get the favor of the monarch and the respect of the country, and I can supervise the army. " Gong Jing agreed and let Zhuang Jia go. Mao and the agreement: "I will wait at the military gates of Denmark and Japan." I rushed to the army first, made a speech, and treated Jia badly. Jia Su is arrogant and extravagant, and he is in no hurry. His relatives sent him away and kept him drinking. In Japan and China, Jia can't come. If not, vote for it, enter, March and declare your constraints. In the evening, Zhuang Jia and Lian. He said, "What is the later period?" Xie Jia said, "I didn't want the doctor's relatives to give it to me, so I stayed." He said: "On the day when you will be ordered, you will forget your family, your relatives bound by the army, and your body when you are in a hurry to help the drum." Today, the enemy invaded deeply, your sleep was uneasy, and your food was not delicious. People's lives are in your hands. What is the gift? "Zhao Jun is asking," Who will come to the military court in the future? " Right: "When beheaded. "Zhuang Jia's fear makes people report to Gong Jing, please save him. In the past, this was not treason, so I beheaded Zhuang Jia to show my partiality to the three armed forces.

The foot soldiers went to the second room to cook, eat, ask for illness and medicine, and follow them in person. Those who know how to enjoy the soldiers with the general's salary and share the food with the soldiers are the weakest. In three days, we will retreat. Those who are sick find something to do and strive for it. Jinshi heard about it and stopped it; Yan Shi heard it and solved it with water. So I pursued, took the old site in the dead seal and led the troops back.

("Historical Records? Sima Yi Chuan)

9. Add some words to the following sentences. The wrong one is ().

A. This is a gift from the doctor's relatives: a self-deprecating remark.

B. People's lives depend on you: care.

C. March and control the army: rectify.

D. number of foot soldiers: stationed.

Analysis: item b, "hanging", hanging, extended to proficiency.

Answer: b

10. The word "zhi" in the sentence "Yan's smell, hydrolysis" refers to the content of ()

A. Jin Shi heard about it and stopped. B. People who are sick all want to do things and strive for them.

C. learn from the general's salary and enjoy the foot soldiers. D. chop Zhuang Jia to favor the three armed forces

Analysis: You can know from the context.

Answer: b

1 1. Among the following four groups of options, () shows the ability of "following the crowd" and "frightening the enemy".

(1) I would like to get the respect of your favorite minister and the country, and I am in a hurry to help the army and forget my body. (2) Share the food with the foot soldiers.

(4) (patient) fight for it; (5) Yanshi has heard of it; (6) He tried to solve it by drinking water; (6) So he took his dead things and led his troops home.

A.①②⑤B.①④⑥C.②③④D.③⑤⑥

Analysis: ① ② It shows that Mao is wise and runs the army well.

Answer: d

12. One of the following statements is ()

A. I came from a humble background, but I stood up when the country was in danger and volunteered to fight against the enemy, showing the spirit of "I am humble and dare not forget to worry about my country."

You are very resourceful. Please appoint the monarch's favorite as the military supervisor, and those who disobey your orders will be beheaded, so as to stand tall and stand tall.

C. I sympathized with my subordinates, took the lead, and used both kindness and prestige to repel the division of Jin and Yan in World War I and restore the "death".

D Yan Ying's talent was recommended, and the King of Qi was able to visit coachable and Ren Xian, which enabled him to give full play to his talent and was defeated before the war.

Analysis: Item A, "Stand up in times of national crisis, please stand up to the enemy and show the spirit of' being humble but not afraid to forget about your country'", is wrong; In item B, it is wrong to "disobey your orders again and behead him, so as to attach public expectations and establish prestige"; Item C, "Defeating the Division of Jinyan in World War I", is inconsistent with the meaning of the text.

Answer: d

Second, language use.

13. Choose appropriate sentence patterns and reorganize the following sentences as required. (Individual words can be added or deleted. )

(1) Modern science and technology are developing rapidly. (2) Botanists and gardeners work together. ③ Control the flowering period of peony. ④ Growth hormone and greenhouse are widely used.

(1) emphasizes "the efforts of scientific and technological personnel".

(2) Emphasize the role of science and technology.

Analysis: This question examines the ability of sentence pattern conversion and language conversion. According to the focus, pay attention to flexible use.

Reference answer: (1) With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the wide application of growth hormone and greenhouse, the flowering period of peony can be controlled, but it is also inseparable from the joint efforts of botanists and gardeners.

(2) It is true that botanists and gardeners have worked together to control the flowering period of peony, but what is more important is the rapid development of modern science and technology and the wide application of growth hormone and greenhouse.

extreme

1. Choose a word with correct pronunciation from the following words () A. Hesitant (chú) immature (ZHI) soldering iron (Lu) caught off guard (cú).

B. Yan (Stone) Confrontation (Zhi) Dawn (shǔ) Chaos (hǔn)

C. clear (chénɡ) resentment (mán) regret (hàn) delusion (chρ).

D. Evil (nínɡ) posthumous title (chuò) Caution (si) Caution (chún)

Analysis: item a, "flip", read "ao"; In item B, the word "mixed" is changed to "Hü n"; In item D, "if" is changed to "t √"; Read "zhūn"

Answer: c

2. All the following glyphs are correct ()

A. Great achievements are accompanied by endless hardships and anxiety.

B. It's refreshing to die for the tiger and the country.

C. incoherent, impetuous, unprepared for literary taste

D. listless, unique, vivid, gasping and quiet

Analysis: item b, tight-clumsy; Item c, dryness-rashness; Item d, shh shh.

A: A.

3. Among the following options, the punctuation mark is incorrect ().

A. He seems to have walked a long way, his voice is weak, but it is still clear. Those are three simple words: "Never mind ..."

B. The ancients appreciated plums, their crooked branches and old stems, and their rich fragrance. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda's "Mei Pu" said: "Mei, a stunner in the world, dare not discuss it."

C. There is no sound on the grassland on the other side, but there is commotion and noise on this side of the river: the sound of birds pecking at the trunk of oak trees, the rustling of wild animals through the jungle, the murmuring of running water and the whispering of bison-the wild world is full of a kind and rough harmony.

D Recently, Chongqing Daily, Chongqing TV Station and Chongqing Radio Station jointly launched the column "The Immortal Red Rock", which has aroused strong repercussions in the society.

Analysis: Item D, the title of Immortal Red Rock is misused and should be changed to quotation marks. According to the usage of punctuation marks, titles of books, articles, newspapers, publications, etc. Marked by the title of the book; Quotes are mainly used for "words directly quoted in the text", "objects to be emphasized" or "words with special meanings". "Immortal Red Rock" is the theme of TV program, which belongs to a word with special meaning, so quotation marks are used instead of the title.

Answer: d

4. The following sentence is ().

A. In view of the rising international crude oil prices, the United States, India and other countries have established or increased oil reserves, and China must also establish a national strategic oil reserve system as soon as possible.

B.you have to admire the American wit. The belly of an airplane can actually become a human head, which is seamless.

C. The company solved the problem of insufficient supply of raw materials and overfulfilled the plan for the first quarter, with an increase of 65,438+00% over the same period of last year.

D after more than ten years' investigation, China bird workers found that there were as many as 4 17 species of birds in Guizhou plateau.

Analysis: Item A, "for" lacks an object; Item C "year-on-year increase 10%", lacking a subject; There is no predicate verb after item D "in Guizhou Plateau".

Answer: b

I integrate my development.

First, reading comprehension

(1) Read the selected paragraphs of the text and complete questions 5-8.

Wait, wait ... for a long time ... my son hasn't come back yet.

My heart is like a fish that is eager to break free after being caught, jumping left and right, causing huge ripples.

Or I'll remind him more! People in the world have everything. You can forgive others, but others can't forgive you. If something really happens, my son will be psychologically prepared. Otherwise, when the blame comes like a storm, he will stare at his pure eyes in amazement and fill them with tears like tap water. ...

No ... it's best not to speak in advance! Maybe everything is normal, maybe nothing happened. The hospitable classmate asked her son to sit for a while, the girl's mother peeled an orange for her son, and his son gave him a polite push ... My son is a likable boy, and people will certainly forgive him, just as we once forgave Xiao Pang. ...

Yes! It must be like this, it can only be like this! I'm glad I didn't cover the clear sky in my child's heart with the dark clouds of expectation.

Although I keep convincing myself, as time goes on, my heart becomes more and more uneasy.

Finally, my son came back. He walked very lightly, and I was suddenly awakened from my meditation.

I gave him a look. One look is enough. Great changes have taken place in my son in the past period of time. Although he just cried on the surface, he shed a lot of tears. For fear that I would find him standing in the cold waiting for the wind to dry his tears. The child's cover-up revealed more things.

I don't have the courage to ask my son the detailed process. Repeating that story is cruel to me and my son.

"Mom, people want us to ... compensate like this ..." Tears rolled down my son's face, and I picked them up with my hands, because I just came back from outside and it was very cold.

I want to twist my mother's warm heart into wool and weave a warm hut for my son. Unfortunately, I am not the whole world.

Maybe I should tell my son in advance ... but if I said that terrible prospect and nothing happened, I wouldn't defile an innocent heart! As long as possible, I am willing to maintain this sincerity to the end.

Now, we are faced with another problem-the Omega Supreme is broken and my son's heart is broken.

"Since things have been damaged, it is natural for people to ask for compensation." I dried my son's tears.

"Then I'll go to Xiao Pang and let him compensate me for Megatron first. Is it worth so much to say' I'm sorry'? Go to the store to buy things in the future, don't bring your wallet, just say' I'm sorry' first! " The son jumped out of the ground.

"You can't go!" I held him. My son is struggling under my control, and a ten-year-old boy has the strength of a calf.

"Why? Mom! " My son leaned back and asked me like a real man.

I can't answer this question. There are many reasons in this world that are as beautiful as cloth, but they cannot be made into clothes.

I have to answer. Mother cat must teach her kitten how to catch mice. No matter how difficult it is, I will give my son a general truth.

"'I'm sorry' is a courtesy and cannot be calculated by money."

The son nodded obediently. This is probably similar to what the teacher said at school, and he barely listened.

"Xiao Pang defeated Megatron, and you forgave him. He is relaxed, which is a good thing. " I pretended to be persuasive and prepared to lead my son into my ambush.

"but people don't forgive me ... mom!" The son had a fight. His humiliation is much more powerful than my pale preaching.

"Yes, son. Everything can be handled in several ways. Well, just like these transformers, they can become robots, planes and cars ... got it? "

"I see ..." My son nodded hesitantly, but I knew he refused to accept it and didn't want to make me sad.

I let go and kept holding my son's hand. I am very tired, and no one can replace anyone in this world.

The son stopped struggling and stood alone.

5. What kind of mood is the mother waiting for when her son is gone?

Analysis: From the perspective of "the heart is like a fish that is eager to break free after being caught, jumping left and right, causing huge ripples", "Why don't I remind him more!" "No ... it's best not to speak in advance!" The answer can be obtained from the analysis of other sentences.

Reference answer: The mother is very anxious and contradictory when her son is gone. On the one hand, I blame myself for not explaining the complexity of society to my son, just as the material says, "There are all kinds of people in the world. You can forgive others, but others can't forgive you. " On the other hand, on the one hand, I look forward to the development of things, and others are as tolerant as their sons.

I know my son is likely to hit a wall, so why not remind him?

Analysis: From the following analysis of "I'm glad I didn't cover the clear sky in my child's heart with the dark clouds of expectation", we can know that,

Reference answer: This is the special psychology of being a mother. Every mother hopes that her child's innocent heart will not be defiled, and she is willing to maintain this sincerity to the end whenever possible.

7. What qualities can you see in your son's behavior from the extracted materials?

Analysis: My son was wronged and shed a lot of tears. For fear that I would find him standing in the cold waiting for the wind to dry his tears. I don't understand the cruel reality. I can forgive Xiao Pang, but others can't forgive myself. From the analysis of his son's behavior and language, we can sum up his ideological quality.

Reference answer: ① sensible; 2 innocence.

8. Why do I feel tired after telling my son the truth?

Analysis: From the two sentences "No matter how difficult it is, I will give my son a general truth" and "His humiliation is much more powerful than my pale preaching", we can see a mother's helplessness in educating her children.

Because the child's naive psychology is far away from the complex society after all, it is difficult for him to accept that it can't be solved in a short time, so his mother feels tired.

(2) Read the following text and complete question 9- 12.

A vibrant sunflower

One morning, the sun was shining brightly. Under a round layer of green leaves, three small flowers flashed out. A red one, a yellow one and a purple one. The first blooming flowers are as gorgeous as rosy clouds and as dazzling as gems. In our quiet small courtyard, it caused a burst of surprise and admiration.

② Three flowers are signals. With the horn, you can't stop following. Big flowers, small flowers, single petals, compound petals, red, yellow, purple, blue and pink all bloom together. A piece of green flannel suddenly turned into a colorful brocade. Even people who don't like flowers can't stand this beautiful attraction. As soon as they are free, they gather around the flower beds to enjoy it.

From early summer to late autumn, flowers bloom forever. A brocade always keeps a bright and dazzling color. At first, we thought that the reason for this enduring is that sunflowers love sunshine and can stand the test of the scorching sun. Yes, that's right. In the fierce summer sunshine, the morning glory has withered, the canna is tired and weak, and the rich peony has long lost its look. Only sunflowers have no reservations about the scorching sun. The hotter the sun, the more enthusiastic and vigorous it is.

(4) But after reading more, I noticed that as an independent sunflower, its life is extremely short. Only one day. This opportunity is particularly precious because the flowering time is so short. There are many mature buds waiting to open every day. Before sunrise, it was wrapped tightly and didn't mean to open it at all, but it opened at the sight of the sun. Like waking up from a deep sleep, the petals slowly unfold, widen and become round ... such a whole process of flowering can be watched, and this flower will no longer bloom. The next day, another batch of new mature buds will greet the sunrise.

⑤ How active and vivid the alternation between the old and the new is! Perhaps it is precisely because of this that when the sun flowers bloom, they are all so energetic and spare no effort. Although the life of a single sunflower is so short, on the whole, they are always so brilliant and full of vitality.

6. Sunflowers in full bloom are not depressed or lazy. After flowering, they will make room, hand over the load of sunlight to the new buds, flash aside to collect the essence, reproduce their offspring and extend their lives into the future. By the time the autumn frost is cold, it has quietly scattered the silver-like seeds into the soil. In the second year, there will be countless new buds.

⑦ Sunflower appreciators seem to have discovered a world here, a scientific, fair and friendly world. Like philosophers, they shouted and sighed: the cause of sunflower is so prosperous!

The inspiration from sunflower is undoubtedly beneficial.

9. What is the reason why sunflowers are "enduring"?

Analysis: The answer can be drawn from paragraph 3 "This is enduring because sunflowers love sunshine and can stand the test of scorching sun" and paragraph 5.

Reference answer: First, because they love the sun and can stand the test of the scorching sun; Second, they are very active because they alternate between the old and the new. (the meaning is right. )

10. In paragraph 7, the author said that the sunflower world is "a scientific, fair and friendly world". Please answer:

(1) Its "scientific" performance is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Its "friendliness" is reflected in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Analysis: according to the important sentences in the fourth and sixth paragraphs, you can answer.

Reference answer: (1) Strictly abide by the law of ups and downs. After the sunflower blooms, it brings sunshine to the new buds. (the meaning is right. )

1 1. At the end of the article, it is said that "the inspiration given by Sun Huaer is undoubtedly beneficial". What is this beneficial "enlightenment"?

Analysis: The last paragraph comes from the seventh paragraph, so the "enlightenment" is in the seventh paragraph, and the answer can be summarized.

Reference answer: A world, a scientific, fair and friendly world, is a prosperous world. (the meaning is right. )

12. For the appreciation of this article, the two correct items are ().

One of the "vigorous" in the title of "vigorous sunflower" is a praise to the whole sunflower, the world and the sunflower cause, not to a single sunflower.

B. the two words "flash" added in the article both mean to act quickly and are very expressive. The "flash" in the first paragraph vividly depicts the beautiful image of sunflower, and the "flash" in the sixth paragraph appropriately shows the lofty spirit of sunflower willingly making way for new students.

C. The description of individual sunflowers in this paper reveals the author's short-lived sadness about life, but it also shows that individual life can only reflect the value of survival if it is dissolved in the collective.

D. The underlined words in paragraph (3) use rhetorical devices such as personification, parallelism and contrast to praise the sun flowers in the violent sunshine.

E. By describing the whole process of sunflower from blooming to thanking and even gestating offspring, it praises sunflower's love for short life and positive and optimistic attitude towards life.

Analysis: Item A, the "vibrant" in the title "vibrant sunflower" is not only a praise for the whole sunflower, but also a praise for the single sunflower. In item C, the description of a sunflower in the article does not "reveal the author's short-lived sadness about life" or "show that individual life can only reflect the value of survival if it is dissolved in the collective". Item e, this paper mainly expresses the enlightenment of sunflower.

Answer: BD

Second, language use.

13. Make sentences according to the following tips.

In order to help the out-of-school children in poor mountainous areas return to the classroom, a charity donation and material donation activity should be carried out throughout the school.

Please draw up two campus slogans for this activity. (Requirements: Each article should use at least one rhetorical device, such as metaphor and parallelism; Literary talent and humanistic care. )

( 1)______________________________________________________________

(2)______________________________________________________________

Analysis: Pay attention to the form of the slogan. Rhetoric is an important requirement and should be reflected.

Example of answer: (1) Give a love and send a warmth! (2) Spring breeze melts rain and moistens things silently, and sunshine warms people's hearts! (Or: For the future of out-of-school children, for the future of poor mountainous areas, please extend a pair of friendly hands and offer a sincere feeling! )