Humanistic environment in Huangshan town

Huangshan culture has a long history, in which the excellent historical traditional culture not only plays the role of a cultural power, but also effectively promotes the economic and social development of Huangshan region after blending with contemporary culture. Therefore, the humanities of Huangshan Mountain come from the historical and traditional culture of Huangshan Mountain, which has formed a humanistic environment with Huangshan regional characteristics in the thick historical and cultural accumulation.

1, natural harmony. Huangshan Mountain, formerly known as Hengshan Mountain, is said to have been inhabited by Zhao, Sun, Yang, Shi, Pan, Zhou, Tong, Huang and Xu. "(Southern Song Dynasty) Ding Chou of Jiading (12 17), Jin Renqing guarded Zaoyang, and Uncle Wen of Guanghua Army was martyred. Male (heavy male yellow flag) rides alone. . . Decided to bury the coffin in Shishan on the banks of the Hua Kai River and build a mausoleum. " "Lu's tomb, can't bear to go, because of the mountain, build a mountain like yellow, and live in it. It's for my ancestor Huangshan. " Huangshan Mountain evolved from a mountain name to a place name, and that's when it started. In Ci Hai, "yellow" is a crescent-shaped jasper. It can be seen that in addition to loyalty and filial piety, the ancestors also actively advocated high morality and integrity. During the Jingdezhen period in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Congjian VII lived together, ate more than 500 mouthfuls of * * * stoves and lived in harmony, and was named "the first stove in the south of the Yangtze River" by Song Huizong. Yang Naishan, a bachelor of Longtuge, wrote "Looking at the Smoke Tower" and praised Huangshan's "Looking at Smoke"-"Benevolent people have different opinions." Throughout the ages, whenever a building is created,' yellow has flaws' "; Then to the "dragon culture" initiated by the modern enterprise Taizilong Holding Group; Huangshan has a beautiful natural landscape, with mountains and water. It complements many cultural landscapes such as ancient buildings in the northwest of the river, mid-level rivers and lakes, and forms a natural and harmonious cultural landscape, showing the harmony and coordination between man and nature.

2. Farming and reading. Historically, people of insight in Huangshan established schools by means of sole proprietorship or joint venture, trained imperial examination talents, and rewarded future generations for becoming famous in imperial examination. The wind of learning well and being an official has lasted forever. Such as Justice College, Hughes Pavilion, Jiangcun Villa, Jingyuan Building, Rebecca Yixue, Pingshan Caotang and so on. Among them, Justice Academy has great influence. Located in Shangxin Cold Bay, it is now abandoned. It was founded by Wang, a bachelor in the Southern Song Dynasty, and is the highest academic institution of Kaoting School in eastern Zhejiang. Zhu once came here to give lectures. The tradition of "farming and reading" in Huangshan has cultivated a large number of celebrities who have opened up the territory, prospered the country by studying and stimulated literature. For example, Wu Jinshi, the younger brother of the Song Dynasty, Wang, a epigraphist in the Southern Song Dynasty, an honest official and a patriotic Xu, and Xu Qihua, who resumed the first liberal arts champion in the province, etc.

3. Patriotism and dedication. There are four municipal patriotism education bases in Huangshan: Huangjiadian Xiao Jin Detachment, Qicun Revolutionary Martyrs' Tomb, Huangbanyang Xu Daozheng's former residence and Yanqing Zhuji Simple Normal School. At the same time, in the stage of anti-Japanese and socialist construction, there are a large number of heroes who died for their country, such as Zhang Xianglian, the revolutionary mother of Huangjiadian, Xu Shuangxi, the revolutionary martyr who died gloriously to save state property, and 48 martyrs who died in the Qicun tragedy.

4. Pioneering and innovating. Huang Shanren's pioneering and innovative spirit is the development of Huangshan's historical and cultural tradition, and also the embodiment of pioneering and innovative characteristics in Huangshan's historical and cultural era. For example, Dacheng Xu Xian "ate a radish wrapped in a knife" in the new year, worked hard, thought about changes when he was poor, and never forgot hardships when he was rich; The hard life of teachers and students in Zhuji County Simple Normal School of Yanqing Temple "Today's turnips, tomorrow's turnips and vegetables, make up for the monotony in another order"; In the process of development, a number of large modern enterprises, such as Dadongnan and Taizilong, have honed their enterprising spirit of taking risks, perseverance and being brave in the first place.