There are five kinds of English sentences (subject-predicate-subject-predicate-object-predicate-object complement). Who can tell me …

He is very happy. He is very happy.

Note: is is a conjunction, which has no specific action, but only serves to connect the subject (he) and the following component (very happy). The components behind the connecting verbs are used to explain the characteristics of the subject and the nature of the subject. Therefore, we call the component behind the connecting verb the subject complement, which is also called the predicate.

2. Subject+predicate

Their tastes are quite different. Their tastes are very different.

Note: In this sentence, different is an intransitive verb. The action expressed by this verb has a complete meaning and does not need to follow the object. However, the verb can be followed by an adverb (widely) or a prepositional phrase (in taste) to explain the degree, reason, time and so on. Adverbial of action.

3. Subject+Predicate+Object

Example: I can't stand him. I can't stand him.

Note: in this sentence, stand is a single-object verb, that is, a transitive verb with only one object.

4. Subject+Predicate+Indirect Object+Direct Object

He bought me a car. He bought me a car.

Note: buy is the past tense of buy, and buy is a double-object verb, that is, a verb that can take two objects. Among them, the object (car) as the direct object is the receiver of the action, and the person (me) as the indirect object is the receiver of the action.

5. Subject+predicate+object+object complement

I found him a good man. I found him a good man.

Note: in this sentence, find is followed by the object him, and good guy is an explanation of him, so it is used as an object complement. Verbs like find that can complement objects and objects are called object complement verbs or compound transitive verbs.