High standards for farmland acceptance standards

High-standard basic farmland is a land that is concentrated and connected through land consolidation and construction within a certain period of time, has supporting facilities, has high and stable yields, good ecology and strong disaster resistance, and is suitable for modern agricultural production and management methods. farmland. Including the original basic farmland that has been renovated and the basic farmland that has been classified after remediation.

As of December 2018, more than 300 counties and districts have basically achieved full mechanization, and there are more than 5 million agricultural machinery specialized households - "mechanization" will be included in high-standard farmland construction indicators. [1]

Chinese name

High standard basic farmland

Foreign name

High standard basic farmland

Advantages

High and stable yields, good ecology, etc.

Essence

Basic farmland

Social status quo

As of 2018 In December, more than 300 counties and districts basically realized full mechanization

Quick

Navigation

Corresponding to the level of construction planning and construction targets, five basic farmland conditions were not allowed and six were not submitted for approval.

Definition of the term

To carry out the construction of high-standard basic farmland, we must adhere to planning guidance, overall arrangements, and scale improvement, and give priority to construction within the scope of basic farmland; adhere to local conditions and implement differentiated improvement , adopt comprehensive improvement measures for fields, water, roads, forests, and villages; adhere to equal emphasis on quantity, quality, and ecology; adhere to the dominant position of farmers, fully respect the wishes of farmers, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of land rights holders, and encourage farmers to participate in project construction in various forms; Guided by special funds for land consolidation, relevant agriculture-related funds should be aggregated, investments should be concentrated, and the participation of social forces should be guided and regulated. [2]

Corresponding grade

In principle, the country’s high-standard basic farmland should be high-grade, concentrated and contiguous farmland. However, due to the imbalance of cultivated land quality between regions, , on the basis of ensuring a certain area, the high-standard basic farmland quality levels determined by different provinces are not exactly the same.

High-standard basic farmland is not only related to the quality of cultivated land in each province, but also related to the urbanization process and the determinants of cultivated land grade in each province. Generally speaking, provinces will lose more high-grade farmland during the urbanization process. In addition, due to the large differences in natural conditions between the north and south and east and west of my country, and the different matching of regional and local cultivated land resources, the difficulty of constructing cultivated land quality grades is different, which will also affect the results of classifying high-standard basic farmland in each province.

The construction of high-standard basic farmland must be fully supported by the national cultivated land grading results, and give full play to its role in improving cultivated land quality levels, optimizing cultivated land quality layout, strictly appropriating and replenishing the balance, and supervising changes in cultivated land quality. irreplaceable role. [3]

Construction Plan

The "National High-Standard Farmland Construction Plan for Comprehensive Agricultural Development (2011-2020)" comprehensively considers the agricultural natural conditions and irrigation conditions in each region. According to the Based on factors such as low-yielding farmland area, grain output, and grain commodity rate, calculate and determine the construction tasks and goals of main grain-producing areas and non-main grain-producing areas. The key grain-producing areas are placed in a prominent position in the construction of high-standard farmland.

(1) Main grain producing areas. ***Planned construction of 280 million acres of high-standard farmland, accounting for 70% of the area of ??high-standard farmland. 911 water-saving supporting improvements were implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas, accounting for 57.8% of the total water-saving supporting improvements implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas.

1. Northeast District. 93.85 million acres of high-standard farmland were built, accounting for 24.46% of the country’s total high-standard farmland area. 164 water-saving supporting improvements were implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas, accounting for 10.4% of the total number of water-saving supporting improvements implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas.

2. Huanghuaihai District. 119.6 million acres of high-standard farmland were built, accounting for 29.90% of the country’s total high-standard farmland area. 386 water-saving supporting improvements were implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas, accounting for 24.5% of the total number of water-saving supporting improvements implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas.

3. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

66.55 million acres of high-standard farmland were built, accounting for 16.64% of the country’s total high-standard farmland area. 361 water-saving supporting improvements were implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas, accounting for 22.9% of the total number of water-saving supporting improvements implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas.

(2) Non-main grain producing areas. ***120 million acres of high-standard farmland will be built, accounting for 30% of the total area of ??high-standard farmland. 664 water-saving supporting improvements were implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas, accounting for 42.2% of the total number of water-saving supporting improvements implemented in key medium-sized irrigation areas.

Construction objectives

1. Optimize the land use structure and layout, achieve concentration and contiguous areas, and maximize economies of scale.

2. Increase the effective cultivated land area and increase the proportion of high-standard basic farmland area.

3. Improve the quality of basic farmland, improve basic field facilities, and steadily increase comprehensive grain production capabilities.

4. Strengthen the construction of ecological environment and give full play to the comprehensive functions of production, ecology and landscape.

5. Establish a protection and compensation mechanism to promote the sustainable use of high-standard basic farmland.

Construction Conditions

According to the "High Standard Basic Farmland Construction Specifications" issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources, the specific requirements for the construction conditions of high standard basic farmland in Nanling County are:

1. Comply with national laws and regulations, and comply with relevant regulations of land, agriculture, water conservancy, environmental protection and other departments.

2. Water resources are guaranteed, water quality meets farmland irrigation standards, soil is suitable for crop growth, and there is no potential soil pollution or geological disaster.

3. The construction areas are relatively concentrated and contiguous.

4. Have backbone infrastructure such as water conservancy, transportation, and electricity necessary for construction.

5. The local government attaches great importance to it, and local rural collective economic organizations and farmers are highly motivated.

Five no-nos on basic farmland

The country’s most stringent farmland protection policy clearly stipulates that the “five no-nos” on basic farmland are: non-agricultural construction is not allowed to occupy basic farmland (Except as stipulated by law); It is not allowed to reduce the area of ??basic farmland in violation of the overall land use plan in the name of converting farmland to forest; It is not allowed to occupy basic farmland for afforestation and the development of forestry and fruit industry; It is not allowed to dig ponds, fish, and livestock in basic farmland Poultry breeding, and other production and operation activities that seriously damage the cultivated layer; basic farmland is not allowed to be occupied for the construction of green channels and green isolation belts. [4]