The 2018 Disaster Risk Reduction and Safe City Handwritten Report is simple and beautiful

The handwritten newspaper on reducing disaster risks and building a safe city in 2018 is simple and beautiful

For students, we must establish sufficient awareness of danger, cherish life, and protect ourselves to the maximum extent. We must learn emergency avoidance knowledge, improve our ability to respond to emergencies, master necessary self-protection skills, and protect our lives.

Basic knowledge of emergencies

1. What are emergencies and how many categories are they divided into? How many levels are there?

Emergency An incident refers to an emergency incident that occurs suddenly and causes or may cause heavy casualties, property losses, ecological environment damage and serious social harm, endangering public safety, and is divided into natural disasters, accident disasters, public health incidents and There are four major categories of social security incidents.

According to factors such as the degree of social harm and scope of influence, natural disasters, accidents, disasters, and public health events are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, relatively large, and general.

2. What is emergency management? What are the specific contents?

Emergency management refers to the prevention, response, and During the process of incident handling and aftermath management, relevant activities are carried out to ensure the safety of public life and property and promote the harmonious and healthy development of society by establishing necessary response mechanisms and taking a series of necessary measures.

Emergency management is the whole process management of emergencies. According to the four development stages of emergency prevention, early warning, occurrence and aftermath, emergency management can be divided into prevention and emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, There are four processes: emergency response and rescue, and subsequent recovery and reconstruction. Emergency management is also a dynamic management, including four stages of prevention, early warning, response and recovery, all of which are reflected in each stage of managing emergencies. Emergency management is also a complete system project, which can be summarized as "one case and three systems", that is, emergency response plan, emergency mechanism, system and legal system.

3. The importance of emergency management work.

Strengthening emergency management and improving the ability to prevent and deal with emergencies is a major matter related to the overall economic and social development of the country and the safety of people’s lives and property. It is an important part of building a harmonious socialist society; it is an important part of adhering to people-oriented , an important manifestation of governing for the people; it is an important aspect of fully performing government functions and further improving administrative capabilities. By strengthening emergency management and establishing and improving social early warning mechanisms, emergency response mechanisms and social mobilization mechanisms, we can prevent and reduce emergencies and the damage they cause to the greatest extent, protect the safety of public life and property, and maintain national security and social stability. , to promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development.

4. The importance of the "Emergency Response Law".

The "Emergency Response Law" was adopted by the 29th Session of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress on August 30, 2007, and will be implemented on November 1, 2007. Chapter 7 and 70 Articles of the "Emergency Response Law" is an important law that regulates the basic principles of emergency response activities and content such as prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, emergency response and rescue, and post-event recovery and reconstruction. Laws are of great significance for preventing and reducing the occurrence of emergencies, controlling, mitigating and eliminating serious social harm caused by emergencies, and maintaining national security, public security, environmental security and social order.

5. How do the public respond to emergencies?

Once an emergency occurs, the public can respond promptly through various emergency hotlines such as 110, 119, 120, 122 and other channels. report; at the same time, according to the specific situation, use the emergency knowledge mastered to actively carry out self-rescue and mutual rescue, avoid danger in a timely manner; participate in and assist the relevant government emergency management departments in emergency response to incidents; face the consequences of emergencies with an optimistic attitude Caused' personal injury and property damage, efforts to restore and rebuild.

6. What to do if there is a gas explosion

First of all, the most important thing is to strengthen the safety awareness of gas use and nip it in the bud. For example, don’t forget to close the valve after using gas or natural gas. . Do not use liquefied gas tanks that are too old.

When you smell a strong gas smell, you must first find the source of the smell, open doors and windows, and dilute the toxic gas. At this time, be careful not to turn on lights or open flames easily, and call the police in time. During the alarm process, be careful and try to stay away from places with strong smells before calling the alarm, because sparks from mobile phones or telephones may cause explosions.

Secondly, when a gas explosion occurs, it can be handled according to the situation. If a gas leak causes the gas tank or natural gas pipeline to explode, the valve should be closed immediately and fire-extinguishing measures should be taken. If a tank explodes or a natural gas pipeline explodes, the situation is very dangerous and you should leave the scene immediately. If there is an explosion at a neighbor's house, the neighbors downstairs can run downstairs. If they are residents upstairs, they should try not to pass by the door of the house where the accident occurred and find other ways to leave. If there is not one, they can, according to the situation, Move to the top first and wait for rescue.

After an accident, you should not be curious to watch. First, it may hinder firefighters, medical personnel and police officers from handling the accident scene. Secondly, after an accident occurs, buildings or other objects may deform or loosen. Many uncertain factors are dangerous and can easily cause injuries.

7. Popular science knowledge on disaster prevention and reduction - Ten rules for disaster prevention and reduction

Human life must be protected, and the ten rules must be remembered. Once a disaster occurs, apply it promptly.

1. Earthquake: If you encounter an earthquake, take shelter first. Find a gap under the table or bed, lean against a corner and bend your body. Seize the opportunity to escape, stay away from all buildings, and squat in the open area during aftershocks.

2. Fire: When a fire breaks out, if you are afraid of smoke, you will cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and your body will catch fire and roll to the ground. If you don’t take the elevator, run down, slide down the rope from the balcony, and blindly jump off the building will hurt your body.

3. Flood: The flood is fierce. It is difficult to stay at high places. You cannot stay on the roof of an earthen house. A raft can be tied to the bed and table. A lifeline can be tied to a big tree. Prepare food, flashlight, and wear warm clothes to survive the danger.

4. Typhoon: When a typhoon comes, listen to the forecast, strengthen the dams and waterways, repair the gas circuits, make temporary buildings secure, anchor the ship deep in the port, and reduce travel to check for signals.

5. Debris flow: When it rains heavily and mudslides occur, the dangerous place is downstream. When escaping, don’t walk along the bottom of the ditch. Climb up the mountain quickly. Do not choose a ditch when camping in the wild. You must check the weather when entering the mountain.

6. Lightning strikes: On cloudy and rainy days, thunder and lightning will occur. Take shelter from the rain and do not stand under a tree. Keep towers and poles far away. Take precautions against thunder at home. Close the doors and windows and turn off the power supply to avoid thunder and fire from escaping in the house.

7. Blizzard: On a blizzard day, when jogging, don’t stop with your back to the wind. Your body will be frozen and unconscious. You must not bake it with fire. The ice and snow will wash away the blood circulation, and it will heal slowly if it warms up.

8. Tornado: Once a tornado or strong storm strikes, you should enter the cellar, stay away from the doors and windows indoors, turn off all power and water sources, lie down in low-lying areas outdoors, and it is unreliable to stay inside the car.

9. Epidemic: Don’t be paralyzed about the epidemic, and be careful to prevent infection. Isolate patients immediately when they are found, ventilate and disinfect tableware, seek medical treatment as soon as possible if infected, and avoid going to public places.

10. Chemical protection: Chemicals are dangerous. Do not pick up abandoned items. Prevent fireworks from burning toxic gas. Call the police to indicate the accident. Do not watch when there is a transportation leak. Stay away from people in the limelight.

Human life is more important than mountains. Prevent disasters and avoid danger before they happen. Master skills and practice them frequently. I wish everyone is safe, I wish everyone is safe!!