Detailed explanation of the rules of Chinese eight-ball billiards

Chinese eight-ball is a new eight-ball sport with China characteristics. There are two contestants. At present, the development of China Heiba billiards in China is extremely unbalanced, and it is best to develop it in the north where it is in full swing. The development of the south is relatively slow, and there are more people who like snooker in the south. The following is a detailed description of the rules of Chinese eight-ball billiards that I collected for you. Welcome to learn from it.

Right to hit the ball freely:

After-line free kick means that when the kick-off party fouls, the party who gets the free kick can only place the main ball behind the kick-off line at will (including the main ball pressing line, but more than half of the main ball must be in the line) and hit any target ball between the kick-off line and the top edge, or hit the target ball behind the line after hitting the top library.

When one side fouls after the kick-off, the other side can put the cue ball anywhere on the table and start hitting the ball. There is no distance limit between the main ball and the target ball.

Penalty level for intentional foul:

A game deliberately fouls once, warning; Sentenced to a negative game for the second time; The third time, I was sentenced to lose the whole game. The number of times is accumulated in the whole audience.

Safety strike:

If a player wants to hit the ball safely (it must meet the requirements of normal hitting to be effective) in the game of implementing the finger bag setting rules, he needs to report to the referee or opponent. After a safe hit, the opponent takes the stage to hit the ball, even if there is a goal and the goal is valid.

Description of foul:

If a player commits several fouls at the same time in one stroke, only the most serious foul will be punished. If the referee does not declare a foul before the next shot, it is considered that there is no foul.

First, the mode of competition

In the 8-ball competition, the same main ball (white) and 1 to 15 target balls * * 15, 1 7 balls are full-color balls, 8-8 balls are black balls, and 9-15 balls are two-color balls (also called fancy balls

Both sides of the game determine a ball (full color or suit) as their legal target ball according to the rules. After hitting all the target balls into the bag according to the rules, the player who hits the No.8 ball into the bag wins the game. If one side mistakenly hits the No.8 ball into the bag or knocks the No.8 ball out of the table in the middle of the game, the other side wins the game.

Secondly, the equipment

Table: the inner edge size is 2540 mm? 1270mm, and the height from the ground to the top of the reservoir is 800mm-850mm.

Club: It must meet the standards approved by China Billiards Association.

Luggage rack: The competition is provided by the organizing committee.

Drop point: the point where the center line of the long side of the ball is 635 mm away from the top library.

Tee-off line: a straight line parallel to the bottom library of the table, 635 mm away from the bottom, intersecting the left and right libraries.

Third, put the ball.

Before the kick-off, the target balls are arranged in triangle, with ***5 rows, and the number of volleyball in each row is 1 to 5 respectively. One ball in the first row is placed at the "ball placement point", the No.8 ball is located in the middle of the third row, and the balls of two different ball groups are placed at both ends of the triangle bottom. Other target balls are randomly placed in full color and color, but they must be close to each other. Both sides have the right to check whether the placement of the ball conforms to the rules and ask for correction.

Fourth, start.

The right to kick off the first game is decided by both sides hitting two main balls of the same specification to the top edge at the same time after the kick-off line, and then bouncing back after hitting the top edge. The side near the bottom of the ball has the right to tee off. If the hit ball does not touch the top edge or enter the bag, it will be a foul and the opponent will get the right to kick off; If both sides' balls are at the same distance from the lower edge, it is impossible to judge or both sides have fouled, and the game will be played again until one side gets the right to kick off.

The winner of the previous game kicked off in multiple games.

When kicking off, the player puts the cue ball behind the kick-off line (including the cue ball pressing line, but more than half of the cue ball should be in the pressing line) and hits any target ball between the kick-off line and the top edge.

After tee-off, any target balls must be put into the bag (including black balls) or at least four target balls must touch the edge of the table, which is a legal tee-off. If the kickoff player legally hits the ball into the bag (except the No.8 ball), he will continue to hit the ball on the table and the game will continue.

If the cue ball jumps off the table after kick-off, or the cue ball enters the bag or touches the edge of the table, the number of target balls is less than 4, which is a foul. The other party has the following options:

(1) Accept the positions of all the balls on the existing table and release the balls behind the line;

(2) Require a new swing and a new tee shot by yourself or the other side. (The implementation of this rule can be re-agreed by the organizing committee before the competition. )

It's not a foul to play the 8 th ball legally. If the No.8 ball is in the bag, the kickoff player can choose:

(1) Reset the No.8 ball to the ball placement point, and accept the positions of all balls on the existing table to continue hitting the ball;

(2) Start over by yourself. (The implementation of this rule can be re-agreed by the organizing committee before the competition. )

If the kickoff player hits the No.8 ball and the cue ball is in the bag, it is a foul and the opponent can choose:

(1) Reset the No.8 ball to the landing point and get the free ball behind the line;

(2) Start over by yourself. (The implementation of this rule can be re-agreed by the organizing committee before the competition. )

If any target ball leaves the table at tee time, it is a foul. The ball leaving the table does not need to be reset (except the No.8 ball and the main ball), and the opponent gets a free ball behind the line.

If there is no goal or foul after kick-off, the opponent will hit the ball.

Five, choose the ball group

Kick-off puts the balls in the bag, regardless of the number, color and order of the balls, the kickoff party continues to hit the ball and has the right to choose the type. After that, if the selected ball method is put into the bag, the ball game will be closed; If the selected type of ball is not in the bag and the game is still not over, the opponent can continue to choose the hitting type; If the selected ball has been bagged, but at the same time it is accompanied by a foul such as the main ball being bagged or the main ball and the target ball being released, the game is still not over and the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely. When the game is started, the player can choose to hit any target ball except the No.8 ball.

Six, hit the ball

Kick-off does not need to refer to the ball to set the package.

Players don't need to double-team the obvious ball, the inconspicuous ball needs double-team (rebounding, double-team turning and borrowing the ball), and the black bully must double-team. If there is no foul in the whole process of hitting the ball, the target ball of the party is valid and the right to continue hitting the ball is obtained; If our goal kick is put in the bag and another goal kick is put in the bag, the other goal kick will not be taken out; If only the opponent's target ball enters the bag, there is no foul and the opponent will hit the ball instead.

After either side hits the ball, the cue ball must first touch its own target ball (after all its target balls are bagged, the No.8 ball will become its own target ball).

The penalty for violating this rule is that the opponent gets a free throw.

After one side hits the main ball and touches the target ball, if no target ball enters the bag, at least one ball must touch the table edge (including the main ball). Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

After hitting the ball, the target ball and the cue ball that are not in the bag must be left on the table. Penalty for violating this rule: If the No.8 ball stays outside the table, the batter will lose the game; If other balls stay outside the table or the main ball enters the bag, the opponent gains the right to hit the ball freely, and the target ball that jumps off the table disappears reasonably.

During hitting the ball (including before and after hitting the ball), the body parts (including clothes) and equipment (including shaft, frame and powder) of the batter except the club head must not touch any ball on the table. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

In the process of hitting the ball with one stroke, the club head can't touch the cue ball more than twice (including twice). Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

Players are not allowed to leave the ground at the same time when hitting the ball. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

Players are not allowed to hit the ball while it is still on the table. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

Players are not allowed to put clubs on the table. If a player puts the club directly on the table to aim at the ball or locate and hit the ball, it is a foul. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

Seven, sticky ball

When the cue ball is attached to the local target ball on the table, the batter can make the target ball move after hitting the ball. There is no limit to the hitting angle, but the hitting action must be obvious. If the cue ball is hit in the opposite direction, the target ball will not move, which is not considered to have touched the target ball. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

If the cue ball is close to the target ball, when the club head touches the cue ball, the cue ball will also touch the target ball. This shot is a foul and the opponent is entitled to a free throw. If the cue ball is very close to the target ball, and the player only touches the target ball lightly, then the stroke is considered to be foul-free, although theoretically, the club head may still be on the cue ball when the cue ball touches the target ball.

If the referee does not announce that the cue ball is stuck, it is considered that the cue ball is not stuck. The batter is obliged to ask the referee if he has a bat before hitting the ball.

When the cue ball is attached to the non-local target ball on the table, the target ball cannot move directly after the batter hits the cue ball. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

When the target ball is attached to the table edge, after the main ball hits the target ball, the target ball must leave the table edge and touch the table edge again, otherwise other balls will touch the table edge or the target ball will enter the bag. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

Eight, jump ball

According to the technical needs, the batter can hit the main ball off the table, skip other target balls and hit his own target ball directly. However, the provisions of rule 6 still apply.

When the batter jumps the ball, he can only hit the area above the spherical surface of the main ball 1/2 with the club head, and the club used should not be shorter than 90 cm.

If a player shoots and tackles the ball below the surface of the main ball 1/2 to achieve the goal of jumping the ball, it is a foul. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

Nine, reset the ball

If the No.8 tee ball enters the bag or leaves the table, the No.8 tee ball will be reset or restarted. If the kick-off point is occupied, the No.8 ball will be placed on the vertical line between the kick-off point and the bottom library, as close as possible to the kick-off point, and can't touch other balls. Any other target ball that enters the bag or leaves the table will not be reset.

X. deadlock

If the game is deadlocked, the kicker of the game will kick off again.

XI. Time limit for boarding the pole

Players must hit the ball within 45 seconds after all the balls are still. Penalty for violating this rule: the opponent has the right to hit the ball freely.

Twelve, lose the game

The opponent legally hit the No.8 ball into the designated bag.

Hit the No.8 ball into the bag first, instead of hitting all our target balls into the bag.

Hit the No.8 ball off the table (except the tee time).

No.8 ball into the bag with a foul (except when kicking off)

One blow made our last goal and the No.8 ball enter the bag at the same time or successively.

When playing the No.8 ball, the goal bag is not the designated bag.