Road-house separation slogan

Nowadays, ancient town tourism has always been very popular, mainly because of the short travel time. In this case, you can go to the nearby ancient town on weekends to learn about the history, culture and local folk customs, which will not only relax you, but also gain relevant knowledge. In short, there are many benefits.

Xijiang Village, located in the west of Anyang City, Henan Province, was the residence of Ma Piyao, governor of Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty. Ma Shi Manor was built between Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and it is now well preserved. It covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters, of which the building area in the manor is more than 5,000 square meters; The construction area of the Qiao Family Courtyard is only 4 175 square meters. In contrast, Ma's manor is much bigger than Qiao's courtyard.

Ma Shi Manor was once called "the unique specimen of feudal bureaucratic residence in Zhongzhou" and "the first official residence in Central Plains" by scholars. At the same time, it is also a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national 4A-level tourist attraction in China, a classic red tourist attraction in China and a clean government education base in Henan Province.

To talk about the value of Mars Manor, the first thing to bear the brunt is its architectural style, which is not only bright and beautiful in Beijing quadrangles, but also the specifications of Shanxi Shanxi Merchants Courtyard, and also incorporates the architectural characteristics of "blue bricks and tiles, five mountains and six beasts hanging corridors" in the Central Plains, which is simply a living specimen for studying the architectural art of the Central Plains!

This place is not only an architectural work in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, but also a trans-generational anti-corruption education base. It is also an encyclopedia integrating traditional cultures such as Confucianism, architecture, geomantic omen and calligraphy in China. It is of great significance to the study of China's traditional history.

The manor is mainly divided into three districts and six roads, and each road has four courtyards and nine gates, which is what we commonly call "nine gates take photos with each other".

North area 1

Located on the north side of Zhongjie Road, the building faces south, and there are two quadrangles in front and back. There is a courtyard in the backyard, which is called "Asian Flat House". It turned out that when the four brothers split, they gave their second son Ma Zhangji this punishment. In the early years of the Republic of China, Ma repaired and rebuilt this place.

2. Central area

This is the largest of the three districts, accounting for about two-thirds of the whole manor in terms of area; It is located in the north of South Street and still faces south. According to statistics, there are as many as 158 rooms in various buildings. It consists of a temple and a three-way house.

3. South District

The South District faces the Central District across the street. The South District was originally designed as three roads, and the East Road was built in the Republic of China 13. However, due to the change of the current situation, the West Road was not completely built, only the gate and the house facing the street were built. Judging from the only gates and houses along the street, the construction area and specifications of the southern district are far greater than those of the central district and the northern district.

The reason is probably that the Southern District was built in the Republic of China. At that time, there were no restrictions on buildings, so we could build boldly. At the time of separation, the Southern District gave it to the third son, Ma Jimei.