Liu Heizai's life course

194 1 year, Liu Heizai was the captain of the short spear team of Huiyang Brigade of Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla. His main task is to ensure the supply of troops, detect the enemy's situation and crack down on Japanese puppet traitors. At the same time, cooperate with the main force to complete the task of attacking the enemy. He often uses a mauser pistol with 20 guns, and he has developed a good marksmanship in battle. He is known as a sharpshooter.

194 1 65438+On February 8th, the Pacific War broke out, and the Japanese invaders immediately occupied Hong Kong. During this period, the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla sent several armed detachments, such as Captain Huang and the Spear Team led by the Vice Captain, to go deep into Hong Kong and Kowloon to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. The javelin team first wiped out more than ten local bandits and traitors, protected the people and established anti-Japanese guerrilla zones and base areas. 1942 After New Year's Day, Liu Heizai and others took part in the Japanese rescue of famous cultural figures trapped in Hong Kong according to the instructions of the Central Committee, Guangdong Provincial Committee, "Southern Committee" and the offices of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in Hong Kong. From October to March in 65438+ year/kloc-0, 700 or 800 people from cultural circles and patriotic Democrats were rescued by them. The rescue operation had a great impact at that time and in history.

1942 In February, the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was expanded into a Guerrilla Corps (later called Dongjiang Column), and then the Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade was formed to lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle in Hong Kong and Kowloon. The Hong Kong-Kowloon Brigade has javelin teams and several district squadrons, and Liu Heizai has successively served as vice captain and captain of the javelin team. He led the javelin team to attack the Japanese military camp and knocked off the Japanese sentry post. Dressed as an enemy spy, he killed Xiao Jiuru, the traitor spy captain; Disguised as a Japanese army detachment, he captured the Japanese spy Tadashi Tojo alive; Designed to wipe out many Japanese spies and agents. They also participated in the rescue of allied pilots who were hit by Japanese artillery and forced to skydive in enemy-occupied areas. In this way, the javelin team skillfully attacked the Japanese army, punished the traitors, and covered and supported the actions of the whole brigade. Liu Heizai's name made the Japanese and puppet troops frightened, and he offered many rewards for his head.

1In February 1944, the Japanese army dispatched a regiment to "mop up" the guerrilla bases of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade in Saigon and Shatian in an attempt to annihilate the main force of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade. Liu Heizai led the javelin team to sneak into downtown Kowloon, distributing leaflets and posting slogans, attacking Japanese patrol boats, blowing up the Japanese arsenal, and also attacking Kai Tak Airport, a strategic location of the Japanese army, forcing the Japanese main force to withdraw to Kowloon, thus smashing the enemy's "mopping up". /kloc-in the autumn of 0/944, Liu Heizai was ordered to return to Dongjiang Anti-Japanese Base Area to study in Dongjiang Military and Political Cadre School. In 65438+February, Dongjiang Column formed Northwest Detachment and Beijiang Detachment, and Liu Heizai was appointed as the staff officer and captain of the javelin team of Northwest Detachment. They opened up an anti-Japanese base area centered on Wendong in Daluoshan, qingyuan county. After the surrender on May 1946 and 1, Liu Heizai was surrounded by Kuomintang troops while mediating civil disputes at the border of Nanxiong County. Unfortunately, he was shot in the thigh when he broke through and later died of tetanus. He is only 27 years old.

In 1980s, Liu Heizai's mausoleum was moved back to his hometown-Dapeng Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.