Travel guide of Dongjiang column memorial hall in Dongguan Travel notes of Dongjiang column memorial hall

1. Travel Notes of Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall

The exhibition hall is near the anti-Japanese ruins in Dawangling Village. The main building has the architectural style of Lingnan Hakka village during the Anti-Japanese War. The theme exhibition closely follows the historical background of the world anti-fascist war, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China and the war of liberation. Modern audio-visual display technologies such as phantom imaging, electronic sand table and simulated scenes are adopted, and the artistic effect of regional characteristics is integrated to systematically display the glorious course of Dongjiang column and the struggle for national liberation.

2. Guide map of Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall

Visit Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall for about 1 hour.

3. Where is the Dongjiang Column Monument?

The red dot near East Lake is:

1. opium war museum

Opium war museum scenic spots include Humen Lin Zexu Memorial Hall, Naval War Museum and Humen Fort Site. The highlight of the museum is the story of Humen.

2. Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall

The main building of Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall has the architectural style of Lingnan Hakka village during the Anti-Japanese War, and the theme display content is closely related to the historical background of the world anti-fascist war, China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War.

3. Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base Site

According to the historical original appearance of the old site during the Anti-Japanese War, the exhibition uses local revolution and folk cultural relics to restore the site. The former site of Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a patriotic education base and a good place for red tourism in Dongguan.

4. Dongjiang Column Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Dongjiang Column Memorial

Huizhou namesake memorial hall

There are three Dongjiang Column Memorial Halls in China, which are located in Shenzhen, Huizhou and Dongguan. Among them, on August 24th, 2014, the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Luofushan Scenic Area, Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province was approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and included in the first batch of 80 sites of anti-Japanese war memorial facilities to solemnly commemorate the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war.

Basic information

Chinese Name Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall is located in Shenzhen, Huizhou and Dongguan.

Main activity places

Dongjiang Column Memorial

Dongjiang Column is mainly active in Huizhou and Dongjiang River Basin, which is also an important place to study Dongjiang Column. Huizhou City, Guangdong Province was once the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War and the seat of the East Longitudinal Command.

Memorial hall information

Dongjiang column memorial hall is located on the east longitudinal road of Pingshan office in Pingshan New District, which is also the hometown of Zeng Sheng, commander of Dongjiang column. The memorial hall covers an area of about 5000 square meters, and the exhibition hall covers an area of 1500 square meters. It was opened to the outside world from June 5438 to February 2000, and now it is a patriotic education base in Shenzhen. There are Dongjiang Column Historical Relics Exhibition Hall, the famous Zeng Sheng Martyrs Monument Cultural Relics Room, the former site of Qianjin Daily (a key cultural relics protection unit in Shenzhen) and Zeng Sheng's ancestral home (a key cultural relics protection unit in Pingshan New District) in the memorial hall. It shows the arduous struggle and great achievements of Dongjiang Column, Guangdong-Guangxi Column and Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan Border Region Column in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the world anti-fascist war.

The historical exhibition of Dongjiang Column is divided into 13 parts: anti-Japanese national salvation and armed preparation; Team up against the enemy and break through the eastern front; Retreat behind enemy lines and resume development; Advance into Hong Kong and Kowloon to rescue the elite; Strive to reverse the situation; Established in the East, made meritorious deeds by killing the enemy; Advance northward and eastward and develop in an all-round way; Advance into northern Guangdong and win the anti-Japanese war; Adhere to self-defense and negotiate to withdraw from the north; Vertical setting, moved to East China; Vertical establishment, sublime south Guangdong; Go south vertically and fight side by side; Eastern warriors, new posture of veterans.

In addition to a large number of written descriptions, the exhibition also shows

5. Experience of visiting Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall

The second exhibition hall introduces the establishment of Dongjiang Anti-Japanese Base Area. The most special thing about this exhibition hall is that it has the largest phantom imaging equipment in China at present. It adopts one-to-one imaging technology, advanced sound, photoelectric and scene restoration technology. This 4-minute short film vividly reproduces the scene of Baihuadong, a famous battle between the soldiers and civilians in Dalingshan and the Japanese invaders.

6. Visit the former site of Dongjiang Column

Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province is located in Zhuming Cave Scenic Area of Luofu Mountain, a national key scenic spot. The beautiful Anbaili Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and it appears in front of us. Not far from the right is Xuchong Ancient Temple, the former site of Dongjiang Column Command. The surrounding environment is elegant and the scenery is pleasant. Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall was inscribed by Ye Xuanping, former vice chairman of China People's Liberation Army. Fushan Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall is a classic scenic spot of red tourism, a patriotic education base and a national defense education base.

The full name of Dongjiang column is: Dongjiang column of Guangdong people and American anti-Japanese guerrillas. This is a period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, when the China * * * Production Party founded and led an anti-Japanese army in Dongjiang, Guangdong. It is one of the main forces to open up the battlefield behind enemy lines in South China and persist in the war of resistance in South China. Children's good at fighting is a famous stroke in the history of Dongjiang column.

Dongjiang column was born in Zeng surname, formerly known as Zeng Zhenhua. Hakka in Pingshan, Shenzhen (formerly pingshan town, Longgang, Shenzhen). Commander of Dongjiang column

Under the leadership of major leaders such as Lin Ping, Wang Zuoyao and Yang, the anti-Japanese armed forces grew from scratch.

After the Japanese launched the Pacific War and occupied Hong Kong, guerrillas sent troops into Hong Kong and Kowloon to carry out urban guerrilla warfare and establish new guerrilla base areas.

A large number of China cultural celebrities, patriotic Democrats and international friends such as He Xiangning, Liu Yazi, Mao Dun and Zou Taofen were rescued from Hongkong. At the same time, some Kuomintang officials and their families, American pilots killed, nearly 100 officers and men from Hong Kong and Britain, and people from the Netherlands, Belgium, India and other countries have exerted great influence at home and abroad, and played a positive role in promoting the work of the anti-Japanese national United front and the international anti-fascist United front.

Although far away from the central government, it is difficult to get direct support from the battlefields in North China and Central China. Dongjiang column, Qiongya column, Zhujiang column, Hanjiang column, Guangdong People's Liberation Army and South China People's Anti-Japanese Liberation Army troops persisted in the war of resistance in South China, and successively experienced more than 1400 battles and wiped out more than 9,000 Japanese puppet troops.

When Japan announced its surrender, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China identified Dongguan as the surrender area of South China's anti-Japanese column, and Zhu De ordered the Japanese invaders to send representatives to Dongguan to surrender. 1945, Comrade Zhu De named Dongjiang Column, Qiongya Column, Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army as the mainstay in China's Seven Military Reports "On Battlefield in Liberated Areas".

7. Pictures of Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall

In September of the 11th year of Zheng De (15 16), Wang Yangming accepted the appointment of the imperial court and became the left capital of Douchayuan. He is the governor of Nanjing in Guangdong, such as An, Ganzhou, Huguang, Chenzhou, Nanxiong, Shaozhou, Huizhou and Chaozhou. If there are thieves, he will try to arrest them. Wang Yangming and peace county began to form an indissoluble bond. Peace is the border of four provinces, with many mountains and many kings. Chi Dabin (formerly known as Chi Zhongrong), the head of the old thief company (now peace county), is one of the great masters. Unfortunately, he met the philosopher and military genius Wang Yangming. Wang Yangming believes that Chi Zhongrong's greed and cruelty cannot be changed. Decades of bandits have made people around him miserable, and he is determined to destroy them. In order to prevent the resurgence of bandits, Wang Yangming conducted a field investigation in Gannan and listened to the opinions of local officials. He believes that this is the gap between the four counties, and the land of the three provinces is not as good as the land of politics and religion, so there are many thieves' nests. He wrote to the court, demanding to take this opportunity to re-establish the county government to curb its harm, and appropriately move the company to set up and build the county, have a peaceful place name, and take the place name as the county. In less than four months, the imperial court approved Heping Capital, Renyi Capital, Guangsanli County of Longchuan County and Huahui County of Heyuan County to set up peace county in Yangzipu, the former Heping Cave of Longchuan County, and moved the Peace Inspection Department to Liantou to ensure that the people would enjoy peace forever. In memory of Wang Yangming, later generations renamed Yangzipu as Yangming Town's contribution to peaceful people. The Legend of Candle In the office of Zhuang Xuecheng, the director of peace county Cultural Center, we saw something resembling a gray-yellow candle hanging on a bamboo pole. This is candle grass. Zhuang Xuecheng said mysteriously. Zhuang Xuecheng also took out a shabby Yangming umbrella and a pile of rough Yangming paper. Looking at our curious eyes, Zhuang Xuecheng told the legend and origin of these three items related to Wang Yangming. Peace candle grass is only in Lianyuan, and Lianyuan is only in Li Xianyan and Tian Li. Tianxianyan is a natural limestone cave group, stretching for several kilometers. The cave scenery is complex and dangerous. So far, no one has been able to explore its whole picture. At the entrance of Li Tian Xian Yan, there is a strange grass with leaves like seedlings. This flower is hairy like a gray candle, about 10 cm long, slightly larger than the thumb. This is candle grass. According to legend, candle grass was planted by Wang Yangming. In the 13th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (15 18), Wang Yangming made an expedition to Xianyan, Tian Li. Prior to this, a group of thieves such as the Dragon King Chi Zhongrong wiped out evil and peaceful bandits for decades. Tian Xianyan's words are profound and strange, and Wang Yangming's party is becoming more and more mysterious. On the platform of nearly 50 square meters, there are stone tables and benches, where tired Wang Yangming will rest. In his sleep, a white-haired old man told him to get out quickly, or you won, and when the candle went out, I couldn't get out. After Wang Yangming woke up, he hurried back with everyone. When they walked out of the hole, the sun had set and only the last butter candle was left. Wang Yangming was so frightened that he thought he dreamed of a fairy. So he lit the last candle, held it on his chest and bowed to the hole to thank him. Goodbye, he turned and put the candle in front of the cave. In the second year, people were surprised to find that several strange-shaped grasses grew out of the cave entrance of Xianyan, Tian Li, like the candles planted by Wang Yangming. Since then, people have called this grass candle grass. Zhuang Xuecheng said that the flower of Aquilaria sinensis is a good medicine for treating traumatic injury, hemostasis, detoxification and granulation. Whenever villagers accidentally hurt their hands and feet, they can pull out the white floc in the core of the candle tree and apply it to the wound, and they can immediately get the magical effect of stopping bleeding. After Xuan Paper and Yangming Umbrella, Wang Yangming established Ping 'an County, and the social economy of China in Ping 'an County embarked on a stable development track. Villagers in Lianyuan, Daba and other places re-engaged in the inheritance of handicrafts.

After many improvements, Yangming paper sold well on both sides of Dongjiang River, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Nanyang and other places around the Republic of China, which increased the income of people in mountainous areas. In peace county, schools and buildings named after Wang Yangming can be seen everywhere, such as Yangming Middle School, Yangming Primary School, Second Primary School, Third Primary School and Yangming Bridge. Wang Yangming's name will remain in people's hearts forever.