People's education edition ninth grade first volume Chinese knowledge points

A noble life is a life inspired by love and guided by knowledge ... neither love without knowledge nor knowledge without love can produce a noble life. Next, I will share with you the knowledge about the first volume of the ninth grade of People's Education Edition, hoping to help you!

People's Education Edition, the first volume of ninth grade Chinese knowledge 1

I love this land.

About the author:

Ai Qing (19 10 ~ 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and was a famous modern poet. Just because he wrote his surname once, he remembered Chiang Kai-shek. He suddenly felt disgusted, so he put a cross at the bottom and changed his name to Ai Qing, which shows his firm political stance. 1932, the author who was studying in Paris quickly returned to China due to the increasingly serious national crisis and devoted himself to the national salvation movement. However, he was arrested and sentenced by the Kuomintang for six years for engaging in revolutionary literary and artistic creation, but he never stopped writing. He wrote Wild Goose River-My Nanny in Prison, followed by Reed Flute, Paris and Paris.

Writing art

The remarkable feature of this poem is its short length and ingenious conception. Land is a vast image, and poets choose it as the object to express their feelings and pour out their feelings. Its realm is extremely broad and its images are extremely rich. The poet's feelings are multi-angle and multi-level, and the poet's imagination and poetic thinking are infinitely free and broad. However, he did not lengthen the length of the poem and let the feelings of the poem wander. But in the line 10, the poet's profound love for the land is concentrated, and the best artistic effect is achieved.

Writing method

The poet writes not from the real place, but from the imaginary place. He imagines himself as a "bird" and develops the artistic realm of the whole poem through the relationship between the bird and the land, which makes the whole structure of the whole poem appear ingenious and natural, making people unaware. Poetry begins with "if", which is novel and unique, convenient for turning people into birds and pushing the poetic realm to the virtual artistic realm. Of course, the "bird" in the poem is only a general term, which is symbolic, unlike the ancient poems (such as cuckoo, crane pigeon, etc. "Singing with a hoarse throat" is an eye-catching, gripping and thought-provoking poem, and it is also a unique highlight in the whole poem to deepen the poet's feelings for the land. This is the tragic atmosphere of the times at that time (the early days of the Anti-Japanese War), the poet's special personality temperament (Ai Qing called himself a "sad poet") and the poet's special expression needs. , and the aesthetic image produced by the combination of * * *. It greatly enhances and strengthens the aesthetic expression of images-from which we can not only feel the breath of the times, the poet's personality and temperament, but also feel that the poet's love for the land is so persistent, loyal and tenacious.

People's education edition ninth grade first volume Chinese knowledge II

homesickness

Creative background:

Yu Guangzhong's life was in frequent escape and migration, and he was separated from his relatives many times. 197 1 year, Yu Guangzhong, who hasn't been back to the mainland for more than 20 years, was homesick and wrote the poem "Homesickness" in his former residence in Xiamen Street, Taipei.

Appreciation of articles:

This poem is full of deep feelings, both longing for the reunification of the motherland and vivid description of homesickness. Just as many rivers in China are tributaries of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, although Yu Guangzhong lives on an isolated island, as a China poet who loves the motherland and its cultural traditions, his homesickness poems inherit the national emotional tradition in China's classical poems from the inner feelings, and have a deep sense of history and nationality. At the same time, Taiwan Province Province and the mainland have been artificially isolated for a long time, and thousands of Qian Qian people who have drifted to this isolated island feel homesick. As a contemporary poet who has been away from the mainland for more than 30 years, Yu Guangzhong's works are bound to be deeply branded by the times. The poem "Homesickness" focuses on personal experiences in the mainland. A stamp in that period of youth, a boat ticket in that period of youth, and even a grave in the future all contain the poet's yearning for thousands of overseas travelers, and all these are sublimated to a new height at the end of the poem: "Now/homesickness is a shallow strait/I am here/the mainland is there." For example, a hundred rivers run to the East China Sea, and a thousand peaks are near Mount Tai. The poet's personal joys and sorrows are integrated with his great love for the motherland and the nation. The poet's personal experience, because of the burning feelings at the end, is even more sultry and melancholy. As the poet himself said: "A vertical sense of history and a horizontal sense of region. The realism of the intersection formed by vertical and horizontal intersections. " Yu Guangzhong loves China traditional culture and China. Praise "China, the most beautiful and motherly country". ?

The whole poem has four sections. On the one hand, poets write poems with the changes of time: childhood-after growing up-later-now, four life stages. On the other hand, the poet takes the space barrier as the characteristics of these four stages: the separation of mother and son when I was a child-the separation of husband and wife when I grew up-the separation of mother and son later-the separation of the wanderer from the mainland now. The poet found a corresponding word to express his homesickness in four stages of his life: childhood stamps-boat tickets when he grew up-later graves-now straits. From this, we can see that this poem promotes poetic expression layer by layer with the isolation and change of time and space.

The poet succinctly extracted several simple images: stamps, boat tickets, graves and straits. These four images are simple, clear, concentrated and strong. They are rich, that is, they are not piled up but implicit and have tension, which can induce readers to associate in many ways. These four images materialize and concretize a very abstract "homesickness" and achieve a good artistic effect through "supporting things and expressing feelings". These images are connected by two simple demonstrative pronouns, "this" and "that", which skillfully integrate the isolated people, events, time, space and sad ends. If there is no distance and connection, it will give people who are lovesick, parting and gathering all day long a strong sound, giving people an unspeakable sadness and joy. Poetry takes the time sequence as the longitude and the distance between the two places as the latitude, which has its own fascinating charm in the level tone, causing people infinite sadness and endless sympathy.

Poetry presents the beauty of orderly structure and the beauty of musical rhythm. Pursuing lively and powerful expression in uniform and neat sentence patterns, and perfectly using the phonology of words in appropriate image combinations make poetry have the rhythm of music, full of twists and turns, singing and sighing. The poet sang the poet's deep attachment to his hometown and motherland with the modern poetic language which integrated the traditional aesthetic characteristics of China. ?

Homesickness has an amazing formal beauty. First, the structure contains the changes of the whole, sections and sentences, and it is balanced and symmetrical. However, there are some irregularities in neatness, and long sentences and short sentences change with each other, which embodies the characteristics of free verse. Secondly, the repetition of words in the same position and the use of overlapping words create a melody that goes on and on, singing three sighs in the music and creating a low and depressing atmosphere for the whole poem.

People's education edition ninth grade first volume Chinese knowledge 3

Dedicated and happy.

Article analysis:

In paragraph ***9 of the text, the overall structure is "a total of one point and one total": the beginning always begins with the whole article; Then discuss dedication and happiness respectively, and the two sub-arguments are parallel and juxtaposed; Finally, the full text is summarized. Clear organization, open your eyes and look at the outline. The full text can be divided into three parts.

The first part (paragraph 1): Ask questions and reveal the center of the whole article-dedication and happiness.

Among them, the central argument: I firmly believe that the word "dedication and happiness" is the only way for human life.

The second part (paragraphs 2-8) discusses the importance of dedication and happiness. (1) (2 ~ 5 paragraphs) There should be industries. ②(6~7 paragraphs) The importance of dedication. (3) (Paragraph 8) The importance of having fun.

The third part (paragraph 9): Summarize the full text and encourage everyone to work hard.

Enjoy the developing music;

Perceive music in struggle;

Enjoy music in the competition;

Enjoy the fun of concentration.

Employment is the premise, dedication is the foundation, and happiness is the highest realm.

The original intention of "living and working in peace and contentment" is to make people live and work in peace and contentment. Refine the idiom: "live and work in peace" means: live there with peace of mind and love your career.

Analytical perception:

1. What is the purpose of explaining the source of the topic at the beginning of the speech? Which sentence reveals the center of the whole discussion?

1. The source of the topic is explained at the beginning of the article. The purpose is to explain that although the title comes from two sentences in the ancient books "Book of Rites" and "Laozi", it is different from the original intention and is taken out of context. This explanation can not only prevent the listener from confusing the topic with the original intention of the sentences in The Book of Rites and Laozi, but also show the scientific nature of the discussion and the interest of the speech. At the same time, the reason of the topic is put forward, which is also convenient to reveal the main points of the whole article and make the listener have a general understanding of the outline of the speech. But I firmly believe that the word "dedication" is the only way of life.

2. How does the author explain what "respect" means? How to discuss how to achieve "dedication"?

In the sixth paragraph, the author expounds the meaning of "respect", and after quoting Zhu's famous saying that "the Lord is uncomfortable, it is respect", he closely cooperates with his own popular explanation: "Anyone who does something must be loyal to one thing, and he must concentrate all his energy on it, that is, respect." Then it is logical to discuss that all legitimate labor and serious things of human beings are "respectable in nature", and to prove them by two things: "being a big president" and "pulling rickshaws", with the emphasis on "all occupations are respectable"

The seventh paragraph discusses how to be "dedicated". First quote the sentence in Zhuangzi and explain it. Then, give two examples: the carpenter makes the table, the politician builds the country, the dung collector cleans the toilet, and the soldier hits an enemy, which shows that no matter what he does, he must never be distracted (that is, "concentrate"). Then it discusses the harm of "disrespect" from the opposite side, points out that "dedication is the most needed and beneficial thing in life", and quotes the famous sayings of Zhuangzi and Confucius to further emphasize the importance of dedication. The natural combination of examples and quotations makes the reasoning of the article invincible.

3. What examples did the author give to illustrate the importance of "happiness" and how to explain the truth of "happiness"?

In the eighth paragraph, the author analyzes the examples of "hard work" that are often encountered in life, and explains that to "find happiness from hard work", it is natural to find "happiness" from "happy work". Then, further discuss the truth of "happiness" and discuss "all occupations are interesting" in four points, which is the author's experience and convincing. Then two famous sayings of Confucius are quoted to further prove that "life can be interesting from one's own career" (that is, "happiness"), "life is valuable" and "this kind of life" can be regarded as "the ideal life of human beings".

4. What is the biggest feature of this article?

The biggest feature of this argumentative paper is that it quotes a lot of classics and aphorisms. The Confucian Book of Rites, The Analects of Confucius, Zhu, Zeng Guofan, Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism, and Zen master of Buddhism are all used by the author to demonstrate his point of view.

5. How to deeply understand the spirit of "dedication"?

We can understand Liang Qichao's good intentions of advocating "dedication and happiness" by combining the specific background of China traditional culture. China traditional culture is a hierarchical culture. China people's professional concept has always been "everything is inferior, only reading is high", and people's purpose of reading is "learning to be an excellent official" and "being a Tian Shelang and an emperor at dusk". Liang's "enterprising spirit" theory has a positive effect on rectifying the world style and improving the national character.

6. The viewpoints of the article are as follows:

(1) The word "work hard and be happy" is the only way in life.

(2) While working for life, human beings also live for labor.

(3) Any profession is sacred.

(4) Every profession is respectable.

(5) When you are alive, you should work every day.

(6) Working is a virtue, but not working is a sin.

(7) Because of his talent and situation, he is the first person in the world to do a job to the extreme.

(8) Anyone who does something will regard it as my life. No matter what other benefits, he will not sacrifice what I did first to exchange with him.

(9) Major is the most important and beneficial to life.

(10) Find happiness from hard work.

(1 1) Every occupation is interesting. As long as you are willing to do it, interest will naturally arise.

(12) Because the achievement of every profession is inseparable from struggle; Strive forward step by step, and increase the weight of happiness from your efforts.

(13) Life is valuable only if you can get interest from your own career.

(14) Dedication means responsibility, and pleasure means fun.

Voice font:

Side raccoon

Crime of blasphemy

Dedicated music group (jìng yè lè qún)

Take it out of context (q ǔ y)

The only way to do it.

Watch your words and deeds

Reluctance (qi m: ng gu not b ù sh ě)

rachitis

Wings of the network

Pianjin

Explanation of new words:

Dedicate yourself to your career and get along well with your friends.

Out of context: it is to intercept a paragraph or sentence in isolation regardless of the context. Break through and intercept. Chapter by chapter.

Unique method: a Buddhist term that refers to a direct and unspeakable method, and is often used as a metaphor for the best or unique method.

The main eye of this question: the key point of this question. Main eye: the main focus, which refers to the main content and main viewpoints of the article.

The Lord is at a loss: concentrate on one thing and don't be distracted elsewhere at all. Freedom means another way.

Z: The reason is easy to understand.

Sideline: Pursuing something other than one's normal work means inattention and distraction. Pursuit.

Just: conjunction, indicating causality, similar to "because"

Rickets: the chicken breast is hunched, which generally describes the elderly.

Blasphemy: contempt and disrespect.

Reluctance: nagging. Make noise. Give up, give up, give up

Stacking: overlapping layers refer to difficulties and obstacles.

Parallel advance: advance together and go hand in hand.

Shen Tao: It consumes people's spirit.

Take care of words and deeds: that is to say, words and deeds are not contradictory.

Quote: 1. Cite facts or statements or works as a basis; Quote 2 refers to recommending and selecting talents.

Forgiveness: Forgiveness, forgiveness.

Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy: those who know are not as good as those who love and those who are happy.

A reasonable person can't compare with a willing person.

People's education edition ninth grade first volume Chinese knowledge 4

On education

Basic vocabulary:

Fly into a rage (tínɡ) Forgive me for telling you the truth (shù), and stick to the motto (kù) self-restraint (chù) affectation (ji ù o) (zhēn) and pour out (xù).

Tired (kān) self-restraint (hán) boasting (léi) promising (nuò) taking (jí) pinching (nie) chewing (jiáo) embarrassing (609ā n)

Key words:

Reckless: A reckless manner. It means to decide what to do without careful consideration Model: the representation and basic characteristics of people or things that are considered worthy of emulation are the most formal and standardized. Polite: describes elegant and polite behavior. Binbin: It was originally meant to be both literary and artistic, but later it was described as elegant. Indifference: indifference, indifference. Desert: cold. Follow one's inclinations: Do what you want according to your own wishes. Follow, put down; Want, want.

Go your own way: it means not accepting other people's advice and stubbornly following your own subjective ideas. Sage: A person with talent, virtue and reputation. Blow your own horn. Metaphor is to brag. Beating gongs and drums. Abide by: strictly observe. Self-control: To control one's desires or emotions. Affectation: To describe is too affectation and unnatural. Straighten the bend. Bend the straight one. Arty: in order to decorate the facade, make friends with literati and participate in related cultural activities.

Self-restraint: Kung Fu that can control emotions. Simplicity: It is easy and effortless to describe things. Chatter: describes talking long and nagging. There is nothing but appearance: emptiness has its appearance and no reality. Random strain: flexible strain according to the situation. Opportunity, opportunity, situation. Twisted: Characterized by charm or exaggeration; Not natural or natural.

Article structure division:

The first part (1, 2): Cut to the chase and introduce the topic. ?

The second part (3 ~ 12): Let's talk about the example of "no culture", then talk about the performance of "culture" and discuss what is "culture". The first floor (3 ~ 10): through hypothesis and comparison, list examples of uneducated people. The second layer (1 1, 12): discuss what real education is from the front. ?

The third part (13 ~ 18): demonstrate what "elegance" is by enumerating examples and phenomena.

People's education edition ninth grade first volume Chinese knowledge 5

Three huts of spirit

Overall reading:

1. Focus on the middle, look forward and look back, and grasp the thinking of writing.

(1) Thinking about the content of the natural paragraph 1-6 and its connection with the spirit of the three small houses written later;

(2) Clarify the connotation of three specific spiritual huts in the middle section;

(3) Summarize the last two paragraphs and clearly summarize the nature of the full text.

2. Understand the application of contrastive techniques and the author's ideas.

For example, the first spiritual hut: the author first chooses two groups of parallel sentences with opposite feelings, indicating that this contrasting love and hate will fill the hut, and then vividly writes the experience of love and hate in life with several figurative sentences. Next, tell people with a hypothetical sentence that the spiritual hut should be full of "love". It also reflects the author's profound mind.

3. For key sentences, expand association and reflect on internalization.

For example, the author of "The Second Cabin" first lists a set of huge numbers, giving people a concept of career time. Article: "The career that suits you mainly depends on yourself, not a gift"-an intriguing sentence, warning people to find a career that suits them.

Summary sublimation:

1. Summarize the expression and theme of this article?

This essay is a rational essay that integrates discussion, description and lyricism. Through the description, discussion and lyricism of the three spiritual huts, it shows the thought of paying attention to individuality, self and people's spiritual life. ?

2. Taste the writing characteristics?

(1) integrates discussion, description and lyricism. (2) The concept is novel and unique. (3) The language is simple and profound. (4) exquisite writing.

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