Zhejiang College Entrance Examination Chinese test questions and answers in 2008

2008 National Unified Entrance Examination for General Colleges and Universities (Zhejiang Paper) Chinese Language Test Questions (Detailed Answers)

1. 1. The pronunciations of the following words with braille are exactly the same:

A. Delete the smell of indica rice and burst into tears

B. Letter, annihilation, silence, no time to send

C． Soaring fish maw, fierce, shining in history

D. Blood ties, jokes, gimmicks, groundless rumors

1. B

2. Among the following sentences, the one with no typos is

A. Books and periodicals need to be bound, facades need to be decorated, and living rooms need to be decorated. Creating a comfortable, warm and elegant home can be said to be the dream of many working-class people.

B. On the stage, my brother sang with great emotion, and my sister's accompaniment was the icing on the cake; the worry in my mother's heart soon disappeared.

C. Since January 2008, China's consumer price index (CPI) has experienced a significant increase, and many low-income families are feeling the pressure of inflation.

D. Under the scorching sun, the morning glories died down, the cannas became tired and weak, and the reserved peonies also drooped their noble heads, losing their previous splendor.

2． A

3. Among the following sentences, which one of the highlighted words can be replaced by the words in brackets without changing the meaning of the sentence

A. It took less than ten years for China's higher education to realize the leap from elite education to mass education. However, in the process of great development, it is inevitable that all kinds of problems will arise. (A mixed bag)

B. She does not belong to an academic school, so she is naturally less constrained by rules and regulations. Her creations are often unconstrained and full of magical and magnificent imagination. (Golden Rule)

C. Recently, Zhejiang's mobile Internet tariffs have been reduced across the board, and the majority of users are celebrating this. Experts predict that watching sports events through mobile phones may become a trend in the future. (Play the crown to celebrate)

D. In the NBA playoffs, due to the lack of main force Yao Ming, the Rockets were empty inside. They often focused on one thing at the expense of another on defense, and their strength was significantly weakened. (stretched)

3. D

4. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is

A. On May 8, the Russian State Duma overwhelmingly approved the nomination of new President Medvedev to former Russian President Vladimir Putin as prime minister. Medvedev signed the appointment letter that day.

B. After processing, this kind of non-woven environmentally friendly bag has the advantages of being waterproof, easy to clean, large in capacity, and meeting consumers' objective needs for environmentally friendly bags.

C. In a cultural environment where blending and conflict coexist, the ability to express this spirit using the language of Eastern sculpture is precisely what Chinese contemporary sculpture lacks.

D. The moment the Olympic flame reached the summit of Mount Everest, both the warriors who participated in the summit and the people watching this feat all over the world felt the shock to their hearts without exception.

4. A

5. Among the following sentences, the one of the quoted poems that best fits the context is

A. "The bright moon scares the magpies when they leave the branches, and the breeze blows in the middle of the night and the cicadas chirp." On a summer night, the West Lake is not only lively with those cute little creatures, but also with bright lanterns and a steady stream of tourists.

B. "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight at dusk." Only now do I know that the original character of the osmanthus lies in its aloofness; the character of the osmanthus lies in its tranquility.

C. "Where Nuwa refines stones to mend the sky, the stones break the sky and amaze the autumn rain." The high-pitched music resounded through the sky, echoing on the yellow-sand plateau, and also touched his scarred heart.

D. "Who in the clouds sent brocade books? When Yanzi returned, the moon was full on the west tower.

"How can a wanderer who is busy chasing dreams in a foreign land realize that his mother is caring and watching over him in his hometown?

5. C

6. The following expressions about literary common sense are incorrect. One of the items is

A. García Márquez is the most outstanding representative writer of magical realism and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. His "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is known as "Recreating the History of Latin America" "A grand masterpiece of the social picture."

B. Ancient Chinese operas mainly refer to Yuan dramas and Ming and Qing legends. Guan Hanqing's "The Injustice of Dou E" and Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber" represent the highest achievements of Yuan dramas, and Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion" is a representative work of the Qing Dynasty.

C. "Thoughts of family and country" is one of the common themes in Chinese classical literary works, such as "Spring View" by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty and "Spring View" by the Emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty. "The Poppy" (When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come) all expresses the pain of the destruction of the country and the destruction of the family.

D. The poet's imagery is often unique, and Xu Zhimo uses "water" under the "cool breeze". "Lotus" is a metaphor for a girl's shyness, while Shu Ting uses "kapok" and "red flowers" to symbolize the independence of modern women.

6. B

Second read the following text and complete Questions 7-10.

As we all know, biodiversity is the basic prerequisite for the steady continuation of the earth’s life system. However, due to the influence of value positioning, human society’s activities will always favor certain biological species. Others are indifferent to other biological species, and even dislike some species. Therefore, biological species that coexist in the earth's life system will always receive different treatments in human society. First of all, this unfairness. It is manifested in the fact that the number of species in biological communities under the control of human society is much smaller than in natural ecosystems; secondly, it is manifested in that different species are treated differently, and their original characteristics are ignored; thirdly, it is manifested in the relationship between each other It must be regulated according to human will. These characteristics reflect the deviation of human society from the earth's life system. When such deviations accumulate and expand, they will eventually affect the value orientation of biological species in the earth's life system. It succumbs to the needs of the steady-state operation of relevant national cultures, and such needs are multiple. Therefore, the value positioning of different national cultures on biological species is not commensurable, and there is no comparison between the value positioning of different national cultures on biological species. There are rules. The current process of farmlandization and the monoculture of crop cultivation and livestock raising are just the natural results of cultural convergence and succession on a global scale. To eliminate these threats and better maintain biodiversity, the only way out is. One is that the human food structure must be as diverse as possible and the food sources must be obtained from as many biological species as possible. The fundamental guarantee for this can only be the coexistence of diverse national cultures. In the context of convergent succession, the methods of human food production will become increasingly simplistic. Currently, the most popular crop protection measure worldwide is the use of chemical pesticides, but any chemical pesticides will destroy all crops indiscriminately. and species other than domesticated animals, the destruction of biodiversity is a self-evident fact. However, with the convergence of cultures, humans have been unable to find a better substitute for chemical pesticides, so that the protection of biological diversity has become a piece of paper. Another important threat to biodiversity maintenance is the misuse of chemical fertilizers. When humans use chemical fertilizers, they only focus on the crops themselves. Even if they understand the negative effects of using chemical fertilizers, they often ignore them. The use of chemical fertilizers is a major threat to the survival of soil microorganisms, which in turn leads to pressure on many other organisms. Coupled with the pollution of water bodies caused by excessive chemical fertilizers, it will also threaten the survival of aquatic animals and plants. However, in the context of cultural convergence, these obvious threats to biodiversity cannot be mitigated and eliminated. In this context, the food production model of industrial civilization is widely promoted indiscriminately, which will also make the maintenance of biodiversity more difficult. In order to maintain biological diversity, human society should have as many food sources and food production methods as possible to spread the pressure on different biological species. To make the diversification of food production possible, the coexistence of diverse national cultures is also required.

Therefore, cultural convergence itself is harmful to biodiversity. If this negative effect is not recognized, maintaining biodiversity will always be an ideal and cannot be implemented.

7. Regarding the characteristics that reflect "the deviation of human society from the earth's life system", the incorrect statement is

A. The injustice of human society to species coexisting in the earth's life system is affected by value positioning.

B. In terms of number of species, the biological communities under the control of human society are far less than those in natural ecosystems.

C. Human society treats different species with disgust, indifference, or preference, and ignores their original characteristics.

D. Human beings regulate and control the interrelationships between species according to their own subjective will.

7. A

8. One of the consequences of cultural convergence and convergence that is not properly understood is

A. Food sources are concentrated in fewer biological species, and the food structure is relatively single.

B. The process of farmlandization is intensifying, and crop cultivation and livestock raising are becoming monotonous.

C. The methods used by humans to produce food are becoming increasingly simplistic, such as crop protection measures.

D. The food production model of industrial civilization makes the maintenance of biodiversity more difficult.

8. D

9. According to the full text, the most suitable title for this article is

A. The threat of cultural convergence to human ecological security

B. The harm of cultural convergence to biodiversity

C. Biodiversity and cultural diversity

D. Biodiversity and rational utilization of earth resources

9. B

10. According to the information provided in the original text, one of the following inferences is incorrect:

A. There is a conflict between the steady continuation of the earth's life system and the convergence of national cultures.

B. The reason why the protection of biological diversity has become a dead letter is because of the objective difficulties and human indifference.

C. The convergence of cultures means the destruction of the earth's life system, which will do more harm than good to mankind.

D. The coexistence of diverse national cultures is the fundamental guarantee for maintaining biological diversity, and is also an objective requirement for the steady continuation of the earth's life system.

10. C

3 Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 11-14. Juyi's courtesy name was Letian, and he was a native of Xiagui, Taiyuan. With a weak crown and a weak reputation, he travels to the country and pays homage to the situation. Kuang, the people of Wu relied on their few talents to recommend them, so they joked: "Everything in Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live in Chang'an." After reading the poem volume, he came to "The grass on the original plain, withered and flourished every year. Wildfire cannot burn it" After all, the spring breeze blows again." He sighed and said: "There is a saying like this, it is not difficult to live in the world. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a member of Zhongshushe, was awarded the title of Jinshi and Distinguished Scholar. , the supplementary school secretary. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 Yuefu and poems, which satirized current affairs and were banned from circulation. Shang Yuezhi summoned Hanlin scholars to pay homage to him, and Li Zuo collected the relics. At that time, the prime minister was robbed and killed, and the capital was in chaos. Juyi's head is sparse. Please catch the thief urgently. The powerful people were angry because they suspected him of being in power. There is a saying in Russia: "Juyi's mother fell into a well and died, and she wrote "Xinjing Pian". The words are flashy, but the actions are useless." He was demoted to Sima Jiangzhou. At first, it was inappropriate for Xun Yong to be exposed, and he really had no other feelings. He was angry and betrayed the party, so he lost his ambition. He can also adapt to what he encounters, and he can forget his body due to the theory of death and life in Buddha Tu. After a long time, he became a scholar and learned how to make imperial edicts. There was chaos in Heshuo, the troops went out without success, and they talked but were not listened to, except for begging, except for being the governor of Hangzhou. Wen Zongli was summoned to move to the Ministry of Punishment as Minister of Justice. He became an official at the beginning of Huichang and died. Ju Yi was tired and was expelled for his loyalty, so he indulged in poetry and wine. They are both reused, and they are all young kings, and their official career suddenly becomes lonely. Bu lived in Ludao and formed a pure community with monks such as Xiangshan Ruman. The swamps were cleared, trees were planted, stone buildings were constructed, and the eight-section beach was dug for the pleasure of sightseeing. Taste Ketou ② Jiju, talk about Zen and chant the ancients, Yan Ruye. He called himself Mr. Zuiyin and wrote his biography. He loves the Buddha very much and does not eat meat during menstruation. He is called the layman of Xiangshan. Along with Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Ru Man, and Li Wenshuang, Yan Ji all retired from official service in their old age. They were attracted by the sun and were admired by people at that time, so they painted "Nine Elders". The public poems are mainly based on the six meanings, which is not difficult. Every time a piece is completed, the old woman in her family must read it and record it if she asks for explanations.

Later generations commented that Bai's poems are like those of Shandong elders teaching farmers and mulberry trees, and what they say is true. The country of Jilin ③ is a merchant and sells it to the prime minister of the country. He has a hundred gold coins. You can tell the fake. He was very good at glue and paint with Yuan Zhen, and his pronunciation was also the same, so he was known as "Yuan Bai" in the world. Yuan Zu was as famous as Liu Bin, and was called "Liu Bai". A good god, he makes his own flying cloud shoes, burns incense and vibrates his feet, like plucking smoke, the clouds are slowly rising. When he first came to Jiujiang, he lived at the foot of Lufu Peak, where he built a thatched cottage and burned pills. It still exists today. (This article has been abridged) Note ①Xun Yong: This refers to the assassinated prime minister Wu Yuanheng. ② Ketou: No hat, bare bun. ③Jilin State: the name of an ancient country on the Korean Peninsula.

11. Add some words to explain the following sentences. The incorrect one is

A. Huichang first became an official: becoming an official.

B． Juyi was tired and was expelled for his loyalty. Tired: many times.

C. With Hu Gao... Li Wenshuang Yan Ji Yan: Tong "Yan", banquet.

D. Do not appreciate hardship. Difficulty: Difficulty.

11. A

12． Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is

A. The powerful people suspected that he was out of position.

B. It is to indulge in poetry and wine. Now that it has come out, it may be blamed on those who want to come out. Now its wisdom is beyond its reach

C. Jilin Guoxingjia was sold to the Prime Minister of the country.

D. As famous as Liu Guest, this is the only place in the stream that is humiliated by fools. It is not because of the selfishness of the servants.

12. D

13． Among the omitted components in brackets in the following sentences, the incorrect one is

A. And read (their) poem volume 　　　　　　

　B. Rumors (in) the ban

C． (Old woman) Ask for explanation and record it 　　　

D. You can tell the fake one (the Prime Minister of the country)

13. C

14． In the following appreciation of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is

A. This article begins with Gu Kuang's "joking" and then "sigh" towards Bai Juyi, which demonstrates Bai Juyi's extraordinary talent in poetry creation.

B． Bai Juyi had an upright character and often wrote letters to speak frankly about things, which offended the powerful and traitorous parties. This cast a shadow on his career and was one of the important reasons for his "indulgence in poetry and wine".

C. Bai Juyi's poems were true in content, clear in diction, and simple in style, and were widely circulated at that time. From inside to the palace, outside to foreign countries, the poem's reputation spread far and wide.

D. If Bai Juyi lives above the temple, he can "help the world"; if he is far away from the rivers and lakes, he can "take good care of himself". The influence of Confucianism and Buddhism coexisted in all stages of his life.

14． D

15． (8 points) ⑴ Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (5 points)

①Kang, Wu people, rely on the recommendation of few talents. (2 points) 　　　　　　　　　　　　① (Gu) Kuang is a native of Wu. He relies on his talent and there are few poems (or poets) that he recommends and recognizes. ② Not only are they reused, but they are all young kings, and their official career suddenly becomes lonely. (3 points) 　　　　　　②After (Bai Juyi) was re-appointed, (because) all he met were young monarchs, (so) his mood in being an official suddenly became depressed.

⑵Use slashes (/) to segment the following classical Chinese sentences.

"I hope everyone doesn't worry about me. I will protect myself inside." "In the rubble, she told other colleagues who were buried: "We must persist, someone will definitely come to rescue us. "It was with firm confidence that she survived a long time. At 4 pm on May 15, after being buried for 72 hours, Le Liuhui was finally rescued. When Le Liuhui saw her mother on the stretcher in the Olympic Games , she couldn’t bear it anymore and burst into tears Argument: □□□□□□□□□□ (no more than 10 words) (2 points) Argument: □□□□□□□□□□□□. □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ (not more than 50 words) (3 points)

24. Example: Argument: Faith can create miracles. Argument: During the Sichuan earthquake, Le Liu was buried in the rubble for 72 hours, and she believed that someone would come to rescue her. Persist until rescued

Seven. Brief