Political information about the 0/00th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911/KLOC.

Revolution comes first. Sighing hard, still nothing. Expelling Tatars, the alliance is weak; The Three People's Principles are world-famous. Apart from feudalism, we should drive away the strong enemies, obey the will of God and gather the elites. Look at the crystallization. When Wuchang Uprising, he dared to destroy the Qing court. Poor and bumpy life. Hate the party's compromise and go to Japan. It was fruitless to discuss Yuan, but colleagues founded the party and Guangzhou protected the law, making it difficult for the industry to prosper. Neiping rebelled against the "three people's" reform and put forward new measures, which was popular. Go to Beijing and cry to meet the spirit of the founding father! This word was written by Mr. Zhang Shixing to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the Revolution of 1911.

The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen was a great bourgeois-democratic revolution in modern China, which overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy that ruled China for more than two thousand years. This is a great change and progress in our society. Although this revolution has not changed the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, it has opened the way for the development of a new revolutionary struggle in the future. As a democratic revolution, the Revolution of 1911 successfully overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended China's imperial system, opened a new democratic era, and infiltrated the concepts of * * * and * * into the minds of upper-middle class people. As a national revolution, a series of events before and after the Revolution of 1911 not only ended the efforts of the constitutionalists to promote constitutional monarchy, but also had a key impact on the development of China's constitutionalism and the rule of law, central and local politics, and the relationship between the central and local governments, and had a significant impact on China's diplomacy and China's border defense situation.

1840 Opium War is generally considered as the starting point of China's modern history. China's long-term closed-door policy was finally forced to end. Some domestic officials and intellectuals are beginning to understand that if they don't make changes, they will not be able to meet the once-in-a-lifetime challenges facing China. The Westernization Movement from1860s to1890s (Tongzhi to the early years of Guangxu) was a spontaneous reform in the Qing Dynasty. It focuses on improving production technology, and tries to build industry and commerce by learning western science and technology and production methods to enhance China's national strength. However, China was defeated by the Japanese again in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, which showed that the Westernization Movement limited to vessels failed to fundamentally change China's concept of valuing literature over martial arts since the Northern Song Dynasty. However, Germany and Japan, which developed rapidly and powerfully in the late19th century, were full of strong militarism in society and formed the habit of doing things in an orderly way. Since 1895, intellectuals have generally demanded deeper reforms. Among them, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and other figures became reformists, advocating improvement within the system and imitating Japan and Russia to greatly change the political and social system under imperial power. With the support of Emperor Guangxu, the Reform Movement of 1898 was carried out in 1898. However, after 103 days, it was aborted due to the coup of the conservative forces in the Qing Dynasty. After some reformers were exiled overseas, they advocated continuing to safeguard the royal family; The implementation of a constitutional monarchy similar to that of Britain and the gradual transfer of political power to the elected government were called "royalists" or "constitutionalists" at that time. The Constitutional Movement is the third large-scale reform promoted by the Qing government in China after the self-improvement movement (Westernization Movement,1861-kloc-0/895) and the Reform Movement (1898), aiming at making the Qing Empire a constitutional monarchy. In the third year of Xuantong (April 10), on May 8, the Qing government abolished the Ministry of War, promulgated the cabinet system and appointed the Prime Minister. More than half of the members on the list are Qing imperial clan (royal family) and Manchu, who are ridiculed as "royal cabinet". Constitutionalists and public opinion are disappointed with this and even cause dissatisfaction. They believe that the Qing government did not have the sincerity to implement constitutionalism, but gradually sympathized with and tended to revolution. The Qing government collapsed in (19 12) and the Republic of China was born. In the struggle to overthrow the Qing dynasty, revolutionaries launched ten armed uprisings, which failed many times and were able to start again and again. The strong economic support of overseas Chinese is one of the most important factors. Regarding the role of overseas Chinese in the revolutionary struggle to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen once expressed in this sentence: Overseas Chinese are the mother of revolution.

The Revolution of 1911 refers to a national revolution that took place in the China Lunar New Year (the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty), that is, from 19 1 912 at the beginning of the year, aiming at overthrowing the autocratic monarchy system in Qing Dynasty and establishing the * * * regime. In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the revolutionary events that took place in China from the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising on1910 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) to 19 12 New Year's Day when Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China. In a broad sense, it can also refer to a series of revolutionary movements that successfully overthrew the Manchu rule in China from the end of 191at the end of1. As a democratic revolution, the Revolution of 1911 successfully overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended China's imperial system, opened a new democratic era, and infiltrated the concepts of * * * and * * into the minds of upper-middle class people. As a national revolution, the success of the Revolution of 1911 also had an important impact on the ethnic relations in China and the national liberation movements in other Asian countries at the same time. A series of events before and after the Revolution of 1911 not only ended the efforts of the constitutionalists to promote constitutional monarchy, but also played a key role in the development of China's constitutionalism and the rule of law, central and local politics, and the relationship between central and local governments.

It is also a revolution, but the revolutions in different periods in modern China have different historical significance.

The Reform Movement of 1898 was an event of great significance in the modern history of China. The Reform Movement of 1898 was a bourgeois reform movement and a preliminary attempt by the bourgeoisie to change the social system. The reformists tried to establish a bourgeois constitutional monarchy politically. Developing national capitalism economically conforms to the historical development trend. This is a political movement of patriotism and saving the country. At the moment when the national crisis intensified, the reformists carried out extensive propaganda and agitation with the goal of saving the country through political reform. They hope to make China independent, democratic and prosperous through reform, so as to get rid of the aggression of imperialist powers, show strong patriotic enthusiasm and inspire people's patriotic thoughts and national consciousness. ③ The Reform Movement of 1898 was also an ideological emancipation in modern China. The bourgeoisie followed the reformists to advocate new learning and civil rights, and lashed out at feudal thoughts, paving the way for the vigorous rise of modern enlightenment thought and promoting the awakening of the people in China. Many legacies left by the Reform Movement of 1898, such as emancipating the mind, changing ideas, establishing societies, setting up schools, starting newspapers and periodicals, advocating women's studies, changing customs, etc. It has become a valuable asset in the history of Chinese civilization. The Reform Movement of 1898 was also an enlightenment trend of thought. The reformists advocated new learning, criticized old learning and emphasized "advocating civil rights", which greatly improved the democratic consciousness and participation consciousness of the whole society. Since then, democracy has become a turbulent social trend of thought, which has greatly changed the face of China's ideological and cultural circles. He said that the new bourgeois culture in China was initially established during the Reform Movement of 1898 and in the following years. New bourgeois knowledge such as philosophy, history, economics and literary theory has sprouted, and "poetry revolution", "style revolution", "novel revolution" and "drama improvement" have appeared one after another. The new bourgeois culture, both in content and form, has become the mainstream of modern China culture.

Xinhai Revolution: First of all, Xinhai Revolution dealt a fatal blow to feudal autocracy. It overthrew the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for more than 260 years, ended the feudal autocratic monarchy system in China for more than 2,000 years, established a bourgeois republic, and promoted historical progress. The Revolution of 1911 enabled the people to gain some democratic and harmonious rights. Since then, the concept of democracy and harmony has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. In the later historical process, whoever wants to be an emperor and restore the monarchy will quickly collapse under the opposition of the people. Secondly, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the "foreign court" and dealt a heavy blow to the imperialist forces of aggression. After the Revolution of 1911, the imperialists had to change their agents in China again and again, but they couldn't find any ruling tools to control the overall situation, and they couldn't establish a relatively stable ruling order in China. Third, the Revolution of 1911 created favorable conditions for the development of national capitalism. After the founding of the Republic of China, domestic industrial groups were established one after another, and it became a trend to set up factories and banks. The economic power of state capitalism has been greatly enhanced in a few short years, and the ranks of the proletariat have also grown rapidly. Fourthly, the Revolution of 1911 had a wide influence on the liberation movement of oppressed peoples in modern Asian countries, especially on the anti-colonial struggles in Vietnam, Indonesia and other countries, which was also a great turning point in Asian history. Lenin regarded the Revolution of 1911 as "the awakening of Asia". The Revolution of 1911 fired the first shot of democracy in Asia.

The Revolution of 1911, as an interesting event in the development of modern society, makes people feel something. On the one hand, compared with the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 was a successful revolutionary event. Since the Opium War, the new culture movement and the idea of transforming the national character, including the exploration of the Three People's Principles and the socialist road, have created a relaxed social environment, which is a change to the old social system. On the other hand, it is also the most criticized. The Revolution of 1911 was an incomplete revolution, and the ideas and concepts of the new society were unclear, which did not show good consistency, integrity and standardization. This can be proved by the fact that Sun Yat-sen was elected as the chairman of the Constitutional Convention shortly after being coerced and lured by Yuan Shikai. Although the Kuomintang, which led the Revolution of 1911, also had a program goal, its poor political adaptability and unstable social foundation led to its failure, so that the new Three People's Principles put forward later could not return to the destructive trend of its political destiny.

Some people say that the Revolution of 1911 was a success; Some people say that the Revolution of 1911 failed. However, I think the Revolution of 1911 was both a success and a failure. This is the success of 1/2 and the failure of 1/2.

First of all, the Revolution of 1911 was a successful revolution. The Revolution of 1911 was a relatively thorough democratic revolution led by China national bourgeoisie represented by Sun Yat-sen, and the people of China started this relatively thorough revolution "in order to establish an independent democratic society".

Due to the organization and leadership of the bourgeoisie and the League, a relatively complete revolutionary program was put forward. In the revolutionary anger of the broad masses of workers, peasants and other working people in various ways, the dog emperor was driven away, and the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty for more than 260 years was overthrown, thus ending the feudal autocratic monarchy system for more than 2,000 years and establishing the bourgeois Republic of China. This * * and domestic produced a provisional constitution of the Republic of China, although this document was quickly abandoned by the northern warlords. After this revolution, the concepts of democracy and state have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which has dealt a political blow to feudal forces, and the trend of democratic thought has been unstoppable. Because of this, after the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai's Hongxian monarchy and Zhang Xun's restoration monarchy were short-lived and ended in failure. The Revolution of 1911 also made ideological preparations for the transition from democratic revolution to new-democratic revolution.

The Revolution of 1911 also dealt a heavy blow to imperialism. Although the bourgeoisie did not explicitly put forward an anti-imperialist political program, as Mao Zedong said, "The Revolution of 1911 was the life of imperialism, and the people of China wanted to change the life of the Qing Dynasty, because the Qing Dynasty was the running dog of imperialism". Therefore, Lenin regarded the Revolution of 1911 as "the awakening of Asia", but the imperialist dream of using the reactionary Qing government to enslave the people of China went bankrupt. After the collapse of the Qing government, imperialism tried to foster new lackeys, but these "new lackeys" were short-lived, and they were successively overthrown by the people of China, which weakened the oppression of the Chinese and foreign reactionary forces on the people of China to some extent.

In a deeper sense, the Revolution of 1911 actually promoted the development of productive forces. Although the revolution failed, it promoted the development of national capitalism to some extent. After the founding of the Republic of China, domestic industrial groups were established one after another, and it became a trend to set up factories and banks. The economic strength of state capitalism has been significantly enhanced in just a few years, and the ranks of the proletariat have also grown day by day.

The Revolution of 1911 also laid the first crown in Asia, which is of international significance. The Revolution of 1911 dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years, which was a great encouragement to the people all over the world, especially the people in the East. Under the influence of the China Revolution, such as the Dutch Java and other colonies in 19 13, the democratic revolutionary movement spread widely. China people's revolution will bring liberation to Asia and destroy European bourgeois rule.

In a word, the great achievements of the Revolution of 1911 paved a golden road for the development trend of China.