Common sense of safety and self-help in grade six

1. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, but escape to the safety exit.

2. When threatened by fire, you should immediately put on wet clothes and rush out in the direction of safety exit. When a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly, and don't covet property. 4. When there is a fire outside, the door is hot. Don't open the door to prevent fire from entering the room. Use soaked bedding and clothes. It is necessary to block the cracks between doors and windows and splash water to cool down.

5. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground or cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. 6. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. To escape and save yourself. You can also use a rope to tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, and only tie them to fixtures such as window frames and heaters, and protect your palms with towels. And slide down the rope.

2. Safety self-help tips

1. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, but escape to the safety exit.

2. When threatened by fire, immediately put on wet clothes, take towels and quilts and rush out in the direction of the safety exit.

When a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly, and don't covet property.

4. When there is a fire outside, the door is hot. Don't open the door to prevent fire from entering the room. Use soaked bedding and clothes. It is necessary to block the cracks between doors and windows and splash water to cool down.

5. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground or cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

6. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. To escape and save yourself. You can also use a rope to tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, and only tie them to fixtures such as window frames and heaters, and protect your palms with towels. And slide down the rope.

3. The sixth grade rhymes about safety, nursery rhymes.

Children's songs about safety knowledge for primary school students

(1) Traffic safety

Walking on the sidewalk, crossing the street,

Stop at the red light and go at the green light. Observe the traffic carefully.

No playing in the driveway, no crossing the pedestrian guardrail.

Don't compete when getting on and off, be civilized.

Don't lean out of the window, grab the handrail,

Don't walk around with your schoolbag on your back and ignore strangers easily.

Stray dogs have diseases, so don't play with them.

(2) Safety during rest

Obey order, enter the school gate, don't hug, don't squeeze and don't run,

Go up and down the stairs to the right, orderly, without fighting,

Walking slowly in the corridor, running and hitting is too dangerous.

Enter the classroom in a civilized way, and don't climb high without stepping on tables and chairs.

(3) Sports safety

Extracurricular activities to the playground, check the venue and equipment,

First put on your sportswear and take off your watch accessories.

Before exercise, get ready, stretch your arms and bend over.

Action norms should be civilized, and dangerous actions should be put an end to.

After all the activities, organize exercise well.

(4) Food hygiene

Remember food hygiene, and be sure to wash your hands before meals.

Don't laugh when eating, chew slowly and digest well.

Unlicensed vendors will not import unclean food,

Bring your own lunch to be heated and eat raw fruits and vegetables to be washed.

(5) The Song of Going to School and Leaving School

After the bell rings, walk out of the classroom in turn; Walking slowly in the corridor, orderly and disappointing;

Stairs to the right, don't make trouble or push; Exercise should be moderate and class spirit should be strong;

Play games happily and follow the rules; Remember safety and never forget it.

Don't touch the knife and fork when you come home from school; There is electricity in the socket, so don't touch it;

The balcony is very dangerous, but you can't climb it if you can see it; Gas is poisonous, so don't light a fire.

A person squatting at home, the door is the protector; If someone knocks at the door, look through the cat's eye first;

If a stranger comes, don't open the door; Shouting loudly, gangsters are most afraid;

Bad guys can scare away and be safe and secure; Parents will praise you when you go home!

(6): drowning self-help song

Don't panic when drowning and leave the scene quickly.

Clear your mouth and nose and keep your lungs clear.

If there is no breathing, if there is no heartbeat squeezing the heart,

Put on dry clothes and send them to the hospital bed as soon as possible.

(7): Fire self-help song

Students, come quickly. Let's talk about safety.

Don't play with electrical appliances and fire, and take precautions.

In case of fire, don't panic.

Don't be greedy for property and don't jump off a building.

Follow the instructions and run quickly. It is not safe to take the elevator.

It is difficult to breathe when surrounded by smoke, so stick your body to the ground.

Wet the towel, cover your nose and mouth, and leave the fire for help.

Call "1 19" quickly, and the fire brigade will come to ensure safety.

If you really can't escape, run to the balcony and call for help.

(8): Earthquake self-help song

Don't panic when the earthquake comes, run outside.

If it's too late to hide, hide under the table or bed.

The flood is low first and then high.

Hold fast to mountains and trees and watch the weather forecast.

The fire is coming. It's cruel. Don't play with Mars.

Call 1 19 to stay away from the fire and call for help.

Take the sidewalk after school and watch the traffic lights at the intersection.

A person locks the door at home, and strangers don't answer the phone.

Dogs bite cats and catch poisonous snakes, so it is best to seek medical advice in time.

(9): scald self-help song

Son, don't burn yourself to waste.

My finger is hurt and a little red. Touch my ear.

Large area, cold water washing, plastering.

Use soy sauce and honey instead of plaster.

If it is very hot, don't hesitate to take it to the hospital.

One flush, two escorts,

Remember, children.

(10) comprehensive article

Wash your hands before eating and remember not to drink raw water.

When crossing the road, keep your eyes open and walk carefully on the zebra crossing.

Little thing, pay attention to play, never put it in your mouth.

Hydrothermal power, don't play, remember the common sense of safety.

In case of fire, 1 1 9, get out of danger quickly and ask for help.

Strangers, don't be credulous, in case the bad guys cheat you.

When you meet a gangster, 1 1 0, be smart, be smart.

The lightning flashed, not a false alarm. Avoid the tall trees and squat down.

When there is an earthquake, don't panic and evacuate to the open area urgently.

4. Safety knowledge on how to prevent drowning in Class 2, Grade 6

Safety lies in prevention, and it is best to have drowning prevention products, so be prepared! Life-saving straw in crisis!

How to prevent drowning

Swimming is one of teenagers' favorite sports. However, if you are not prepared, lack safety awareness, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, it is easy to cause drowning casualties.

In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, the following must be done:

1, don't go swimming alone, let alone in places where you don't know the bottom and water conditions, or dangerous places where drowning casualties are likely to occur. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds and the depth of water.

You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water. Take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.

Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.

4. Be self-aware of your water quality. Don't try to be brave after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other, lest you drown by drinking water. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.

5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.

6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or hard * * *, pull cramps, and call for help from your partner.

7. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward turning and blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the belly of the drowning person, make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs, put his belly on the rescuer's shoulder, and do the action of walking or jumping to "pour water". Restoring the drowning person's breathing is the key to the success of first aid. Artificial respiration should be carried out immediately, and mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration can be used. At the same time of first aid, you should be sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.

Safety lies in prevention, and it is best to have drowning prevention products, so be prepared! Life-saving straw in crisis!

5. What should I do in the synthesis of "Prevention and Self-help of Natural Disasters" in the second volume of the sixth grade?

Prevention and self-help of natural disasters

Teaching purpose:

1, let students learn to save themselves and protect themselves according to the laws and characteristics of natural disasters.

2. Learn to take active and effective measures to minimize losses.

3. Students pay attention to fire safety by reading news, simulating performances and answering questions about traffic safety knowledge.

4. Through this class meeting, students can learn some basic fire rules, know what to do after a fire, and pay attention to how to prevent fires at ordinary times.

Preparation before class:

1, let students collect news about fire accidents.

2. Organize students to rehearse sketches.

3. Select and train the class meeting host.

4. Know some basic fire fighting knowledge.

Teaching process:

First, self-help and self-protection in case of natural disasters.

1. What are the natural disasters in life?

Students discuss and communicate.

Such as: earthquake, thunderstorm, hail, landslide, debris flow, falling into the water, fire, etc.

What should I do when these natural disasters happen?

Social groups first discuss what to do in the event of an earthquake.

Communication:

(1) Don't panic, don't go under the balcony or window, and don't rush to the stairs.

(2) quickly hide under furniture such as tables, cabinets, beds or small rooms.

(3) Follow the teacher's instructions and evacuate safely from the school.

Simulation demonstration.

Second, the fire safety education

1. What should I do in case of fire?

(1) Watch the fire information film.

(2) Discuss and communicate.

(3) Simulation demonstration exercises

(4) Chairman's summary:

Without fire, people can't live. However, if fire is not properly used or managed, fire will happen, which will seriously threaten people's lives and cause great losses to our lives and property and the construction and development of the country. So fire safety is very important. Today we will learn fire safety together.

2. Fire safety knowledge contest (form of rushing to answer)

What fire prevention measures are there?

(2) How to place flammable items?

(3) Do you usually use an electric stove to keep warm? What's the impact?

(4) Why should the candle be extinguished in time?

(5) Why can't younger students set off firecrackers by themselves?

What phone should I call if there is a fire? Make it clear what?

(7) Can pupils take part in the fire fighting?

(8) How to escape from the burning building?

3. Watch the simulation and discuss:

(1) Performance: A pupil went to the mountains to play with fire with friends on his way home from school?

(2) Discussion:

What rules did the children in the performance violate?

② How to prevent fire?

(3) Correct children's mistakes.

(4) Talk about your experience.

4. Simulation exercise:

When participating in group activities, demonstrate collectively what to do in case of accidental fire. ...

5. Summary:

(1) Student Summary: What have you learned through this activity?

(2) the class teacher summary:

Be sure to keep in mind the knowledge of fire control and give priority to prevention at ordinary times, because life is only once and happiness is in your own hands. I hope that students will learn to cherish life and protect their personal safety through this class meeting.

Third, what should we do when other natural disasters happen?

Exchange and discuss.

1. Error in drawing.

2. How to publicize it to family members or good friends?

3. Summary: We should learn the knowledge of self-help and mutual rescue and save people scientifically.

6. 20 tips for campus safety

20 17 elementary school students' common sense of campus safety 1. Pay attention to safety when playing after school. The most important thing after school is to have a good rest and prepare lessons.

After class is over, don't push and shove in the walk, and don't chase and fight in the campus. So as not to collide with each other and cause injury.

For example, Li, a third-grade student in a primary school in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, rushed out of the classroom after the bell rang one day and collided head-on with Zhang. As a result, one fell in the corner and the other fell on the steps. The two were taken to the hospital for emergency treatment. Li had seven stitches on his head, a cut on his eyebrow, and five or six stitches. She almost hurt her eyes.

It can be seen that it is very important to pay attention to safety after class. Don't play dangerous games between classmates. Playing games can increase knowledge and exercise.

However, some games are very dangerous, from hurting people to life-threatening games. There is no need for glass toys, violent toys (slingshots, bows and arrows, toy guns that fire bullets) and toys containing chemical properties. 3. Self-protection in sports activities often requires participation in sports activities, which can enhance physical fitness and better learn cultural knowledge, but attention should be paid to safety: First, wear rubber-soled sports shoes before exercise.

Sports shoes have great elasticity and friction, while shoes with plastic leather soles are hard and slippery and not suitable for sports. Second, we should make full preparations, otherwise muscle strain, sprain and fracture may occur.

Third, before exercise, girls should take off hairpins, plastic or glass ornaments, and boys should not put sharp objects such as knives in their underwear. Fourth, do equipment exercise under the protection of teachers or companions; For example, when doing single and double pole sports, do it strictly according to the teacher's requirements, especially when throwing javelin and shot put, you can't throw or pick it up without authorization, otherwise you may be hit, injured or even life-threatening.

Fifth, once you fall, don't get up in a hurry, and don't mess with your classmates, waiting for the school doctor or teacher to deal with it. Sixth, don't drink cold water after exercise in summer, you can drink some light salt water to prevent heatstroke; Wipe your sweat and dress in time after exercise, and don't take a shower immediately to avoid catching a cold.

Don't do strenuous exercise before and after meals and before going to bed. You can't light mosquito-repellent incense and candles in the bedroom. The bedroom is a place to rest.

Some students study very hard, and often read books with flashlights for a while after lights out, and some even use candles for lighting. In fact, this is not desirable. Because it affects the rest of others, you can't guarantee that you get enough rest, and there are security risks.

In addition, some students like to use mosquito-repellent incense to repel mosquitoes in summer, which will also cause fires. Because, when you are asleep, your body rotates, and sometimes the quilt or clothes will fall from the bed to the mosquito-repellent incense, causing a fire.

5, but also do eight "no" 1) Don't spill boiling water out of the window. 2) Don't stand on the windowsill and clean the glass.

3) Don't wear glasses when playing ball. 4) Don't charge while eating.

5) Don't worry after class. 6) Don't climb the fence to get in and out of the campus.

7) Don't go up and down stairs. 8) Don't gather people to fight.

7. Pupils' safety knowledge, jingle.

Children's Songs on Safety Knowledge for Primary School Students (1) Take the sidewalk when walking safely, take the crosswalk when crossing the road, stop at the red light and go at the green light, watch the passing vehicles carefully, don't play in the driveway, and don't cross the pedestrian guardrail.

Don't scramble to get on and off the bus, take a civilized bus, don't lean out of the window, don't grab the handrail on the bus, don't walk around with your schoolbag on your back, don't talk to strangers easily, and don't play with sick stray dogs. (2) Enter the school safely during the break, don't hug, don't squeeze and don't run, go up and down the stairs to the right, and then walk in an orderly way. The corridor is too dangerous to run and fight. Enter the classroom in a civilized way, don't step on tables and chairs, and don't climb high.

(3) Sports safety extracurricular activities are conducted in the playground. Check the venue and equipment. First put on sportswear, take off watches and accessories, make preparations before exercise, stretch your arms and bend over, behave in a standardized and civilized manner, and put an end to dangerous actions. After all the activities are over, organize exercise well. (4) Food Hygiene Remember to wash your hands before eating, don't laugh when eating, chew slowly and digest well, unlicensed vendors should not import unclean food, bring their own lunch to be heated, and raw fruits and vegetables should be washed.

(5) After school, the song "After School" rings and leaves the classroom in turn; Walking slowly in the corridor, orderly and disappointing; Stairs to the right, don't make trouble or push; Exercise should be moderate and class spirit should be strong; Play games happily and follow the rules; Remember safety and never forget it. Don't touch the knife and fork when you come home from school; There is electricity in the socket, so don't touch it; The balcony is very dangerous, but you can't climb it if you can see it; Gas is poisonous, so don't light a fire. A person squatting at home, the door is the protector; If someone knocks at the door, look through the cat's eye first; If a stranger comes, don't open the door; Shouting loudly, gangsters are most afraid; Bad guys can scare away and be safe and secure; Parents will praise you when you go home! (6): Save yourself from drowning Don't panic when drowning in Song Dynasty, and leave the scene quickly.

Clear your mouth and nose and keep your lungs clear. If you are not breathing, if you have no heartbeat, put on dry clothes and send them to the hospital bed as soon as possible.

(7): Fire Rescue Song, come on, everyone is talking about safety. Don't play with electrical appliances and fire, and take precautions.

In case of fire, don't panic, don't be greedy for property, and don't jump off a building. Follow the instructions and run quickly. It is not safe to take the elevator.

If you have difficulty breathing when surrounded by thick smoke, you should stick your body to the ground, wet your nose and mouth with a towel, leave the fire for help, and call "1 19" quickly to ensure safety. If you really can't escape, run to the balcony and call for help.

(8): Earthquake rescue Don't panic when the earthquake comes, run outside the house. If it's too late to hide, hide under the table or bed.

The flood is low first and then high. Hold fast to mountains and trees and watch the weather forecast.

The fire is coming. It's cruel. Don't play with Mars. Call 1 19 to stay away from the fire and call for help.

Take the sidewalk after school and watch the traffic lights at the intersection. A person locks the door at home, and strangers don't answer the phone.

Dogs bite cats and catch poisonous snakes, so it is best to seek medical advice in time. (9): Save yourself from scalding Song Xiaoer, burn it, don't waste it.

My finger is hurt and a little red. Touch my ear. Large area, cold water washing, plastering.

Use soy sauce and honey instead of plaster. If it is very hot, don't hesitate to take it to the hospital.

One flush, two chaperones, children, remember. Wash your hands before eating and remember not to drink raw water.

When crossing the road, keep your eyes open and walk carefully on the zebra crossing. Little thing, pay attention to play, never put it in your mouth.

Hydrothermal power, don't play, remember the common sense of safety. In case of fire, 1 1 9, get out of danger quickly and ask for help.

Strangers, don't be credulous, in case the bad guys cheat you. When you meet a gangster, 1 1 0, be smart, be smart.

The lightning flashed, not a false alarm. Avoid the tall trees and squat down. When there is an earthquake, don't panic and evacuate to the open area urgently.

8. Pupils' knowledge of field survival, self-care and self-help.

1. Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, take the roadside.

2. When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk. 3. On the road without traffic police command, learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them.

4. In foggy days, rainy and snowy days, it is best to wear colorful clothes, so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance. In some cities, primary school students wear small yellow hats when they go out, and they also hold "Rang" plates when they take part in group activities, in order to let motor vehicles find and avoid them in time. This practice should be advocated.

9. Primary school students' fire safety knowledge

1, basic requirements: pupils are not allowed to play with fire.

First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2, the way to deal with the fire, there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire when cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly, so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it cannot be put out with water. When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire. If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately.

When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire? If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19.

This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year.

You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.

4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire? In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save yourself and escape, so as to reduce personal injury and loss: 1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't take actions blindly. 2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly.

On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire. 3) If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.

4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony.

Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.

5) In a burning building, don't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire.

And the elevator may break down at any time. 6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.

7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope. 8) When running away.

Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

10. knowledge and methods of fire safety, self-help and self-protection

The knowledge and methods of fire safety, self-help and self-protection are as follows: 1, don't play with fire, and don't tamper with electrical equipment at will.

2. Remind parents not to throw cigarette butts, matchsticks and other kindling in waste paper baskets or combustible sundries at will, and not to smoke on the bed or sofa. 3. Remind parents not to use firewood, wood, charcoal and coal. As a fuel, outdoor smoking and open fire operations are prohibited in windy days or high fire danger weather.

4. Before going home or going to bed, you must use electrical appliances to cut off the power supply, turn off the gas switch, and eliminate the remaining kindling. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the switch or unplug the bolt.

5. Keep a safe distance of 1 m or more between liquefied gas cylinders and stoves. When in use, first open the air valve and then ignite; After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove switch. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will.

In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, don't touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and don't make phone calls or mobile phones in the gas leakage place. 6. Don't use fire or store items in stairwells and public walkways. Do not use fire in the shed, do not store inflammable and explosive articles, and do not maintain motor vehicles. Don't smoke or use fire in the no-fire area.

7. Call the fire alarm number 1 19 immediately after finding the fire, state the detailed address, fire location, fire substance and fire size, leave your name and phone number, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection. 8. Once there is a fire at home, you must keep calm.

For the initial fire, the combustible materials near the fire point should be cleaned up quickly, and simple fire extinguishing equipment such as bedding and water should be used to control and extinguish the fire quickly. Don't open the doors and windows rashly when putting out the fire, so as to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.

9, master the basic methods of fire escape, clear residential environment, familiar with the escape route. When the fire comes, you should escape quickly, and don't be greedy for property, so as not to lose the chance of escape.

Don't carry heavy objects on the way to escape, and don't risk returning to the fire after fleeing from the fire. 10, when fleeing from the fire, keep calm and correctly estimate the fire.

If the fire is not big, make a decisive decision and put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Run towards the safety exit. Don't take the elevator when you escape.

Close the door behind you when you escape to prevent smoke from entering. 1 1. There is a fire downstairs. Residents upstairs should not open the door to watch or rush downstairs to escape. They should close the door tightly. They can block the door with soaked sheets and curtains or stick tape on it.

If the door is very hot, you can splash water to cool it down. 12. If the escape route is blocked by fire, you can move to the balcony or the window where the ladder car is set, and send out a distress signal by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes or calling for help.