2009 Quanzhou High School Entrance Examination Chinese Reading Questions

2009 Junior High School Graduation and Entrance Examination in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Chinese Language Test Questions

(***22 questions in this paper; full score: 150 points; examination Time: 120 minutes)

1. Knowledge accumulation and application (32 minutes)

1. Read the following paragraph and answer as required. (6 points)

Life is full of ups and downs. Your destiny is in your own hands. When you succeed, be calm and don't be dazzled by victory; when you fail, be persistent and don't be intimidated by difficulties. No matter when, you must have a good attitude, attitude determines your destiny!

(1) Which of the following punctuated words has an incorrect pronunciation ( )

A. Calm and calm (zhe) Anxious (zháo) B. Broken legs (shé) Indomitable (zhé)

C. intimidated (xià) intimidated (hè) D. Difficulty (nán) Suffering and *** (nàn)

(2) One of the following that does not constitute an antonym is ( )

A. Up-down B. Success-Failure C. Calm-impulsive D. Do - don't

(3) Fill in the related words at the horizontal lines in the text. The most appropriate one is ( )

A. And B. Because C. But D. Only

2. Silent writing of ancient poems (10 points)

①The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die. ②, Yan Ran has no plan to return.

③Business women don’t know the hatred of losing their country. ④, care about the mountains and rivers.

⑤Confucius said: "How sorry! ,"

⑥Tang poetry is rich and profound in meaning. When we recite poems, we can often feel the poet's aspirations. From the poem " , " in Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountain", we understand the poet's ambition and spirit to climb to the top and look down on everything; from the poem " , " in Li Bai's "The Road is Difficult", we feel that the poet even encounters setbacks in life Still optimistic and confident with a positive attitude towards life.

3. Question exploration (6 points)

Chinese characters are a symbol of Chinese culture. However, in Chinese language learning and daily life, it is not difficult to find the phenomenon of irregular use of Chinese characters. In order to maintain the dignity of Chinese characters and cultivate respect for them, Class 3 (6) of Chaoyang Middle School has decided to hold a language activity on "Using Standardized Chinese Characters". Please participate in this activity, explore issues and express your opinions.

During the activity, through in-depth investigation, the students listed irregularities in the use of Chinese characters, such as: writing typos, abusing traditional Chinese characters, using irregular simplified characters, using idioms with homophonic borrowings, using Irregular Internet text...

(1) Research 1: What do you think is one of the reasons for the irregular use of Chinese characters mentioned above?

Answer: (no less than 8 characters)

(2) Research 2: What are the consequences of using non-standard Chinese characters?

Answer:

(3) Try to draft a promotional slogan of "Use standardized Chinese characters".

Answer:

4. Classical Reading (10 points)

(1) For the following five sentences, please refer to examples to connect related content.

(Fill in brackets with corresponding letters) (5 points)

Example: ①The military advisor on Liangshan——a is useless (Wu Yong) ①——(a)

①Zhu Bajie eats Ginseng fruit A.

②Sun Wukong goes to the Peach Fair B. The more we fight, the closer we become

③Luotuo Xiangzi buys a car C． Can't keep it

④A hero goes to Liangshan D. I don’t know its taste

⑤Liangshan Brothers E． Uninvited

①——( ) ②——( ) ③——( ) ④——( ) ⑤——( )

(2) The above idiom comes from Literary masterpieces. Please choose one sentence to briefly describe the plot of the story. (No less than 60 words) (5 points)

Option ( ) Storyline:

2. Reading (58 points)

(1) Reading " For the article "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan", complete questions 5-8. (15 points)

The wind and smoke are all clear, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting in the current, anything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all pale blue, thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.

There are cold trees growing on the high mountains between the banks. Negative power competes with each other, competing for heights, hundreds of thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly. Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and calm their minds; those who are economical in world affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

5. The group of the following highlighted words with the same meaning is ( ) (2 points)

A. From Fuyang to Tonglu B. Cong Congliu Drifting

The one who followed from Feiting at midnight was Cui's second child

C. The ape can scream a hundred times without stopping D. The sun sometimes appears

There is a sound in the empty valley, and the sorrow lasts for a long time. The sun is clear

6. Explain the meaning of the following punctuated words. (4 points)

①The beauty of the Tianshan Mountains ( ) ② One hundred miles ( ) ③ Mutual discord ( ) ④ Looking into the valley and forgetting to rebel ( )

7. Short answer (no direct excerpts from the original sentences) (6 points)

(1) Talk about the overall characteristics of the Fuchun River scenery.

(2) Please use metaphorical rhetoric to describe the rapid flow of the Fuchun River.

8． Pairs are made based on the content of three articles: "Books with Zhu Yuan", "The Story of Xiaoshitan" and "Three Gorges". (Choose one to make a correct answer) (3 points)

① There are mountains on both sides of the strait,

② Bamboo trees surround the stone pool,

(Two ) Read the excerpt from "Suzhou Gardens" and complete questions 9-11. (9 points)

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technique. Either there are many mountains, or there are several hills with bamboos and flowers. It all depends on the designers and craftsmen’s many experiences in life and having hills and valleys in mind, so that tourists can forget about the city of Suzhou when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds and swamps, most of them use running water. In some gardens, the pond is spacious and the pond is used as the center of the whole garden, with other scenery arranged accordingly. If the water surface looks like a river, bridges are often placed. If more than two bridges are arranged, they should be one of a kind and never the same. The edges of ponds or rivers are rarely neatly built with stone banks, and are always left to their own devices. Some exquisite stones are also arranged there, or some flowers and plants are planted; this is also to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles. There are goldfish or carp of various colors in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing among the lotus leaves", which is another picturesque scene.

9. Which sentence in the passage can reflect that designers and craftsmen have "many experiences in their lives and many valleys in their minds"? (3 points)

10. The design of rockery ponds pays more attention to "art". Please give an example from the article for a brief analysis.

(4 points)

Example:

Analysis:

11. The following phrase that least reflects the "natural interest" characteristics of the pond is ( ) (2 points)

A. Quote Living Water B. The pond is spacious C. Never the same D. Fish plays with lotus leaves

(3) Read the following and complete questions 12-15. (14 points)

The circle determines your future

Li Yu

①The soil is close to the rose and absorbs its fragrance, thus emitting a fragrant aroma. In fact, it is the same with us humans. Whatever kind of person we get along with, over time, we will have the same "taste" as him. The so-called "similar smell" also has this meaning.

② There is an old saying in China: "Those who are close to vermillion are red, and those who are close to ink are black." There is also a proverb in the United States: "Live with fools, eat and drink all day long; live with wise men, and be diligent in thinking all the time." These two sentences actually mean the same thing: the influence of friends is so great that it can subtly affect or even change your life. Someone once interviewed Bill Gates and asked him the secret of his success. He said: "Because there are many successful people working for me." Chen Anzhi's "Super Success Study" also mentioned: Work for successful people first, and then work with them. Cooperate with successful people and end up with successful people working for you. The people you interact with are your future.

③The German behavioral scientist Heinroth discovered a very interesting phenomenon in the experiment: the gosling that has just hatched will instinctively follow its mother when it first sees it. , but if the first thing it sees is not its mother, but other moving objects, such as a dog, a cat or a toy goose, it will automatically follow it. What is particularly important is that once the goose forms a following response to a certain object, it will no longer be able to form a following response to other objects. The formation of this follow-up reaction is irreversible, which means that the goose only recognizes the first, but ignores the second. This phenomenon was later called the "imprinting effect" by another German behavioral scientist Lorenz. The "imprinting effect" is actually not uncommon in the human world. In life, everyone should be good at keeping a sharp eye, making rational judgments on "first sight", and avoiding becoming a human "goose".

④Birds of a feather flock together and people divide into groups. What kind of friends indicates what kind of future. If you hang out with depressed people, you won't be able to make progress; if you often hang out with people who are boastful, you won't be practical; if you often associate with people who think about "money", you will become a person who is only interested in profit and forgets his integrity. If your friends are positive people, you are likely to become a positive person. If you want to live a better life, your friends must be better than you, because only they can provide you with successful experience.

⑤ Human beings are circle animals, and everyone has their own interpersonal circle. The difference lies in: the size of the circle, the energy level of the circle, and whether they are good at running the circle. No matter how big your circle is, there will generally be no more than eight or nine people who really influence you, drive you, and influence you, or even less, usually only three or four people. Whether your mood is good or bad every day is often only related to these few people. Your circle is generally limited by these few people.

⑥ Therefore, what kind of people to make friends with and what kind of people to form a circle with are actually a question worthy of our serious and serious consideration and treatment. It may even be the biggest problem in your life. thing.

(Excerpted from "Shenzhen Youth", slightly modified)

12. What does the phrase "the circle determines your future" mean? What is the author's intention in using this title? (4 points)

13. In paragraphs 2 to 5 of this thesis, the author analyzes the reasoning like this: First -→ then lists the research results in scientific experiments as examples to demonstrate -→ finally (4 points)

14. Among the following understandings of the "imprinting effect", which one is incorrect ( ) (3 points)

A. The reversible following reaction formed by one object on another object is called the "imprinting effect".

B． The "imprinting effect" originated from the phenomenon discovered by the German behavioral scientist Heinroth in his experiments.

C. The inspiration from the "imprinting effect" is: in interpersonal communication, we must be good at sharpening our eyes and making rational judgments.

D. Taking the "imprinting effect" as an example to demonstrate the argument makes the point of view more convincing.

15. After reading this article, do you agree with the author's point of view? Please choose any question to answer according to the prompts below. (3 points)

(1) (Agree) Additional arguments:

(2) (Disagree) Explain the reasons:

(4) Read the following, Complete questions 16-21. (20 points)

Ants singing

Liu Xinwu

According to adult experience, ants singing is a lie. In other words, even if ants can sing, who can hear them? But I proved that at least one person could hear it, and often listened with rapt attention. Who is this person? It’s Xiao Maodou, the daughter of my neighbor in my hometown.

I gave her the name Maodou. Her surname is Huang, which together means Huang Maodou. Her father was not happy and said, thanks to your writing skills and culture, why not name my daughter Huangdou? If it doesn't sound too earthy, just call it sweet potato. Edamame is only four years old, naughty like a wild child, and always dirty. One of the reasons why the neighbors dislike her is that she loves to lie. Even her mother thinks so. People like to compare Maodou with my daughter. My daughter is always quiet and obedient. She gets up early every morning and consciously memorizes English words before eating and going to school. I give her five yuan as pocket money when I go out, and she returns it to me in the evening without knowing how to use it. When dusk falls, she will consciously open the music stand, clip the music scores, and practice the violin for an hour. Sometimes I think her life is too monotonous and dull, so I take her to the park, hoping that she will let go and be wild like an edamame, but she always stands politely and refuses to sit on the ground.

A few days ago we came home and saw edamame again. When we were eating, I also served edamame a bowl of rice. Maodou’s mother saw it and scolded: "Go to the side and eat!" She talked to edamame. I always use this tone. Maodou felt that her mother did not give her face in front of outsiders, and she pouted with an unhappy look on her face. I slowly approached her holding the rice bowl. She immediately laughed when she saw me and took a big mouthful of rice. I imitated her and took a big bite. She suddenly said to me mysteriously: "Last night, I laid a sky-blue egg." I was deliberately surprised and said, "Hey, where is the egg?" She took me to her chicken coop. , pointed, and said: "Here." I guess no wonder everyone said she loves to lie. Where was she lying? She completely mixed children's fantasies, dreams and reality together. From the writer's point of view, it is magical realism. I asked: "Where is the egg?" She thought for a moment and said: "Let the ants move away." I quickly said: "I also laid an egg last night, and it was red." She was startled. She didn't expect an adult. He would talk to her in this tone; after being stunned for a while, she laughed so much that her nose ran out of laughter. She said how big are your balls? I said it was as big as a red lantern. She ran to report with great excitement that Tao Shutian's father also laid an egg, which was bigger than mine. She was satisfied to find a companion, but no one agreed with her. She seemed a little disappointed, but she finally found a soulmate, and she kept pestering me. I woke up from my nap and found her in the back of the kitchen and asked her what she was doing. She said, "I'm listening to the ants singing." There was indeed a nest of ants on the wall. I listened quietly for a while and said, "I also heard the ants singing, and it sounded so good. Look, the ant king looks like a pig." Hum; that little slender-waisted ant, its voice is sharp and crisp; and that ant running back and forth, making a squeaking sound..." She kept nodding, "Uh, uh, I come here every day to listen to them, when the weather is nice. Only then will she sing." She raised her little face and said to me, laughing happily.

I envy Maodou’s joy and happiness. My daughter will not have this happiness. She will probably become a white-collar worker when she grows up. She is mechanical and indifferent. This must be related to her incomplete childhood. What will edamame do when it grows up? It doesn't matter what she does, what's important is that she had a romantic childhood, a childhood where she could lay sky-blue eggs and hear ants singing.

(Excerpted from "Qingdao Youth" Issue 3, 2007)

16. What two things does the author mainly tell about edamame? Please summarize in concise language.

(4 points)

①

②

17. According to the literal meaning: Is Maodou a child who loves to lie? Why? (3 points)

18. What characteristics does the child Edamame have? (4 points)

19. Why does Maodou regard me as a "peer" and "a close friend"? (3 points)

20. Are edamame "happy" and "happy"? Please share your understanding. (3 points)

21. Among the following expressions, the most inappropriate one is ( ) (3 points)

A. The article begins with rhetorical questions and questions to attract the reader's attention and stimulate interest in reading.

B． "Ants singing", "oil flies singing" and "crickets playing the piano" are purely natural phenomena and are entirely possible.

C. The different attitudes of neighbors towards "my daughter" and edamame reflect the educational concepts of "adults".

D. The full text aims to appeal: respect children's nature and give children a complete childhood.

3. Composition (60 points)

22. Read the following Aesop's fable and write an article of no less than 600 words according to the prompts.

An astronomer often goes outside at night to observe the stars. One night, he walked outside the city and looked intently at the sky when he accidentally fell into a deep well. He was wounded, weeping sadly and shouting loudly. The nearby residents came to the well and asked why, and said, "Why do you only pay attention to the things in the sky and not care about the things on the earth?"

Please write or describe based on the content of this fable. Similar things that have happened in your life, or talk about your thoughts after reading, or use association and imagination to expand the fable.

Requirements: ⑴ The purpose is determined by one’s own; ⑵ The style is standardized; ⑶ The title is drafted by one’s own; ⑷ The real names of people, schools, and places are not allowed.

2009 Quanzhou Junior High School Graduation and Entrance Examination

Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese test questions

1. Knowledge accumulation and application (32 points)

1. (6 points) (1) A (2) D (3) B

2. (10 points. 1 point for each blank. For mistakes, omissions, or added words, 0.5 points will be deducted for each word until all the blanks have been deducted)

①The wax torch turns to ashes and the tears begin to dry ②A glass of turbid wine can make your home thousands of miles away ③ Across the river, the flowers in the back garden are still singing ④ A drunkard's intention is not to drink

⑤ Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you ⑥ When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see the mountains at a glance Sailing across the sea

3. (6 points)

(1) Examples: ① Read the text for meaning, and cannot accurately identify the pronunciation and meaning. ② Careless and illegible writing. ③I like to be unconventional and have not developed the habit of using standardized Chinese characters. ④Affected by non-standard Chinese characters and Internet language in society.

(2) Example: Not only is it not conducive to language expression and communication, but it also seriously damages the seriousness of the use of Chinese characters.

(3) Example: ④ Let typos have nowhere to hide! ②Everyone is responsible for using standardized Chinese characters. ③ Take care of our Chinese characters just like we take care of our own eyes. ④Standardize the writing of Chinese characters and highlight the charm of Chinese characters!

4. (10 points. Each question is 5 points)

(1) ①—D ②—E ③—C ④—A ⑤—B

(2) (Plot examples omitted. Cause, process, and result are 1 point each, and language expression is 2 points)

2. Reading (58 points)

(1) (15 points) )

5. (2 points) C

6. (4 points) ① same ② left and right, more ③ stretch to higher places (0.5 points deducted for just writing "high") ④ Return with "return"

7. (6 points, 3 points for each question)

Example: (1) The landscape (the color of the mountains and water) is unique and unique in the world.

(2) The rapids of the Fuchun River are flying faster than the arrows shot; the waves are turbulent, like galloping horses.

8. (3 points. Similar meanings and similar structures are sufficient)

①Example: Baili River is all pale green②Example: Good birds singing among the cold trees (2) (9 points)

9. (3 points) "It makes tourists forget about Suzhou City when climbing and only feels like they are in the mountains" or "it looks like a painting from all angles." (If you do not write "I just feel like you are in the mountains", 1 point will be deducted)

10. (4 points.

2 points for examples) Example: For example: "There are goldfish or carp of various colors in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see the fish playing among the lotus leaves, which is another picturesque scene." This scene is full of poetic and picturesque meaning. , giving people aesthetic pleasure.

11. (2 points) B

(3) (14 points)

12. (4 points) Examples of meaning: (1) Influence of friends It is so powerful that it can subtly affect or even change your life. (2) What kind of friends indicates what kind of future. (3) The people you interact with are your future.

The author uses this as the title to present the central argument straightforwardly.

13. (4 points) (First) Use ancient sayings, famous sayings, proverbs and the experiences of celebrities to argue from a theoretical point of view

(Finally) Connect it with the reality of life and start from the pros and cons. Comparative argument between the two aspects

14. (3 points) A

15. (3 points) (agree) Examples of arguments: ① Like father, like son ② "Mother Meng Examples of "Three Migrations"

(Disagree) Examples of reasons: ① "Out of the silt but not stained" ② Although people are easily affected by the surrounding environment and interpersonal relationships, people's subjective initiative plays a decisive role .

(4) (20 points)

16. (4 points) (1) Tell me she laid a sky blue egg (2) Listen to the ants singing

< p>17. (3 points, 1 point each for judgment) No. She just likes to "completely mix fantasy, dreams and reality."

18. (4 points, 2 points for each point) Key points: ① Naughty and clever, innocent and lively, childish ② Full of curiosity , with rich imagination and creativity.

19. (3 points, two key points need to be answered) Key points: ① Treat her warmly and take care of her ② Be able to understand her ③ Listen to her voice ④ Be able to play with her

20. (3 points)

Example ①: Edamame is extremely happy and happy. She had a free, romantic, and full childhood full of childishness.

Example ② Edamame is not happy enough. Because at a young age, in the eyes of "adults", she was a child who "loved to lie" and lacked the understanding and care that her elders deserved.

21. (3 points) B

3. Composition (60 points)

22. Composition scoring criteria (omitted)