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What are the three chapters of the covenant?

Question 1: Which three Han chapters are the three chapters of the covenant? Sima Qian's "Historical Records? The Benji of Emperor Gaozu": "The covenant with the fathers and elders is governed by the three chapters of the law; those who kill will die, and those who hurt others and steal will be atoneed for their crimes." Make simple terms to stick to.

Question 2: What three chapters does Liu Bang’s “Three Chapters of the Covenant” refer to? Three chapters of agreement

Those who kill must be put to death, those who injure others must be punished, and those who steal must also be punished!

... Make a three-chapter agreement with the elders: those who kill must die, and those who injure and steal must be punished. Yu Xi removed Qin Fa.

Definition: "agreement", negotiation, agreement. "Zhang', entry. Three laws are temporarily agreed upon. It is a metaphor for stipulating several terms that all parties must abide by in language or writing.

Story In 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army to attack Guanzhong and arrived at Li Xianyang, the capital of Qin, was only a few dozen miles away. Ziying surrendered to Liu Bang after being the queen of Qin for only 46 days. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he originally wanted to live in a luxurious palace, but his confidants Fan Kuai and Zhang Liang failed. They warned him not to do this, so as not to lose the hearts of the people. Liu Bang accepted their opinions and ordered the palace to be closed, leaving a few soldiers to protect the palace and the warehouses containing a large amount of treasures, and then returned the army to control the counties in the pass. The elders and heroes gathered together and solemnly announced to them: "The severe punishments and laws of the Qin Dynasty have caused everyone suffering, and they should all be abolished. Now I agree with you that no matter who you are, you must abide by three laws. These three articles are: murderers must be put to death, those who hurt others must be punished, and thieves must also be punished!" The elders and heroes all expressed their support for the Three Chapters of the Covenant. Then Liu Bang sent a large number of people to various counties and villages to publicize the Three Chapters of the Covenant. The common people After hearing this, they all enthusiastically supported Liu Bang's army with cattle, sheep, wine and food. Due to his firm implementation of the three chapters of the agreement, Liu Bang gained the trust, support and support of the people, and finally conquered the world and established the Western Han Dynasty.

Question 3: "Three Chapters of the Covenant" refers to which historical figure interprets Covenant: negotiate and determine; Law: law. It generally refers to the establishment of simple terms for compliance. The source is Han Dynasty Sima Qian's "Historical Records? Gaozu Benji": "With the Elders." Covenant, three chapters of law; those who kill will die, and those who hurt others and steal will be punished. ”

Refers to Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty

Question 4: In what period is the idiom allusion in the third chapter of the covenant?

In 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army to attack Guanzhong and arrived at Ba Shang, who was only a few dozen miles away from Xianyang, the capital of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang after being the queen of Qin for only 46 days. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he originally wanted to live in a luxurious palace, but his confidants Fan Kuai and Zhang. Liang warned him not to do this, so as not to lose the hearts of the people. Liu Bang accepted their opinions and ordered the palace to be closed, leaving a few soldiers to protect the palace and the warehouse containing a large amount of treasures, and then returned to the army to gain the people's support. The county elders and heroes gathered together and solemnly announced to them: "The severe punishments and laws of the Qin Dynasty have caused everyone suffering, and they should all be abolished. Now I agree with you that no matter who you are, you must abide by three laws. These three articles are: those who murder must be put to death, those who injure others must be punished, and those who steal must also be convicted! "The elders and heroes all expressed their support for the Three Chapters of the Covenant. Then Liu Bang sent a large number of personnel to various counties and villages to publicize the Three Chapters of the Covenant. After hearing this, the common people enthusiastically supported it and brought cattle, sheep, wine and food to comfort Liu Bang's army. - Source: "Historical Records? The Chronicles of Emperor Gaozu"

Original text

In the first ten months of the Han Dynasty, Pei Gong led the princes to the throne. With the group, he sealed the ⑤ imperial seal, ⑥ talisman, ⑦ festival and ⑧, and sent them down to the side of the road. , ominous. "So the king of Qin was an official, and then entered Xianyang in the west. If you want to stay in the palace, Fan Kuai and Zhang Liang admonished him. They sealed the treasury of Qin's treasures and property and returned them to the army. Ba Shang. He called the elders of the counties and said: "My father is suffering. Qin's harsh laws have lasted for a long time. Those who slandered their clans and those who made idle remarks abandoned the market. I have made an appointment with the princes. Whoever enters the pass first will be king. I will be the king of the pass. I made a promise with my father, according to the three chapters of the law: Those who kill will die, and those who hurt others and steal will not be punished. The rest except Qin Fa. All the officials are stuck with cases as before? The reason why I came here is to eliminate harm for my father and elders. I have nothing to fear but violence! And why should I return the military supremacy and wait until the princes arrive to restrain them? " Then he sent people to go to the counties and towns with the Qin officials and tell them. The people of Qin were overjoyed and quarreled over cattle, sheep, wine and food to offer to the soldiers. Pei Gong refused again and said: "There is a lot of grain in the warehouse, it is not a shortage, and I don't want to waste money on people.

"People are happy again, lest Peigong will not be the king of Qin.

Notes

①The first year of Han Dynasty: 206 BC. The first year of the establishment of the Han Dynasty.

< p> ②Pei Gong: Liu Bang. Liu Bang was from Pei County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, so he was called "Pei Gong"

③Zi Ying: Qin Shi Huang's grandson, Qin Prime Minister Zhao Gao killed Qin II and established Zi Ying. , go to the title of emperor and be granted the title of King of Qin.

④Su: Jia.

⑤Feng: The meaning of holding.

⑥Xi: The seal of the emperor. p>

⑦ Fu: A certificate used to convey the emperor's orders and recruit troops.

⑧ Section: The certificate held by the emperor's envoys

⑨轵 (zhǐ). Read three times): The name of the ancient pavilion is located in the northeast of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

⑩: handed over.

? Rest in the palace. < /p>

?Jun: garrison, stationed

?Harsh law: harsh laws

?Slander: refers to criticizing the gains and losses of the government and blaming others for their mistakes. ; Slander, publicly accuse and criticize other people's faults.

?Private words: relatively private words. ?Fa Sanzhanger: It means that the law has only three items. Murder, wounding and robbery are punishable. This is a relatively simple law compared to Qin law.

?The crime remains unchanged. Everything is as usual, as before. Case, comfort, stability. Therefore: before.

? 行: Patrolling. /p>

Translation

In the tenth month of the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Pei Gong’s army was the first among the princes to arrive at Bashang. Prince Qin Ying drove a white chariot and a white horse with silk ropes. He tied his neck, sealed the emperor's imperial seal and talismans, and surrendered by the Zhi (zhǐ, Yinzhi) Road. Some of the generals said that the King of Qin should be killed. King Huai said, "The reason why King Huai sent me to attack the key point was because I was the enemy." Be kind and tolerant; besides, it is unlucky to kill someone after they have already surrendered. So he handed the King of Qin over to the officials in charge and headed west into Xianyang. Duke Pei wanted to stay in the Qin Palace to rest, but Fan Kuai and Zhang Liang dissuaded him. Then he ordered the valuable treasures and treasures in the Qin Palace and the treasury to be sealed, and then He returned and was stationed in Bashang. Peigong summoned the elders and talented and famous people from various counties and said to them: "The elders have been suffering from the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. Those who criticize the achievements and failures of the government will be exterminated and gather together to talk. is punishable by death, I made an agreement with the princes, who will be the first to... >>

Question 5: What three chapters should I make with my boyfriend? Chapter 1: Don’t not contact me for too long. Second: When I need you, you must show up in time. Third, after the quarrel, you must first apologize to me.

Question 6: What are the eight provisions and the "Three Chapters of the Covenant" *** The Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting on December 4, 2012 to review the eight items of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on improving work style and maintaining close contact with the masses. Regulation.

1. All comrades of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee must improve investigation and research. They must conduct surveys at the grassroots level to gain an in-depth understanding of the real situation, summarize experience, study problems, solve difficulties, guide work, learn from the masses and practice, and work together. In mass symposiums, talk more heart-to-hearts with cadres, discuss and discuss more, and dissect typical examples.

2. It is necessary to streamline meeting activities, effectively improve the style of meetings, strictly control various national meetings and major activities held in the name of the central government, and do not hold general meetings to deploy work and raise requirements. The central government has approved not to attend all kinds of ribbon-cutting, groundbreaking activities, celebrations, commemorations, commendations, expositions, seminars and various forums; to improve the effectiveness of meetings, hold short meetings and speak short words, and avoid empty words and clichés.

3. Documents and briefings must be streamlined and the writing style must be improved. Documents and briefings without substantive content that may or may not be issued shall not be issued.

4. It is necessary to standardize overseas visit activities, reasonably arrange overseas visits based on the overall needs of diplomatic work, strictly control the personnel accompanying overseas visits, and use transportation in strict accordance with regulations. Generally, representatives of Chinese-funded institutions, overseas Chinese, and international students are not arranged Wait for pick up and drop off at the airport.

5. It is necessary to improve security work, adhere to the principle of being conducive to contacting the masses, reduce traffic control, and under normal circumstances, road closures and closed venues are not allowed.

6. To improve news reporting, members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should decide whether to report on meetings and activities based on work needs, news value, and social effects, and further reduce the number, word count, and duration of reports.

7. It is necessary to strictly publish manuscripts. Except for the unified arrangements of the central government, individuals shall not publicly publish single volumes of works or speeches, and shall not send congratulatory letters or telegrams, or write inscriptions or inscriptions.

8. We must practice diligence and frugality, strictly abide by the relevant regulations on clean and honest administration, and strictly implement the regulations on housing, vehicle equipment and other related work and life benefits.

After the first session of the 12th National People’s Congress concluded on the morning of the 17th, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council revealed the new president’s efforts in combating corruption and promoting integrity at his first “Prime Minister’s Press Conference” Determined and given "three rules" to the new Communist Party of China.

When the Prime Minister of *** met with Chinese and foreign journalists, he made three agreements with the people: During this term of office, firstly, no new buildings or halls of a political nature shall be built; secondly, the number of financial support personnel shall not be reduced. Third, reception at public expense, going abroad at public expense, and purchasing cars at public expense only decreased but did not increase. These three central government policies must take the lead and be implemented from one level to the next. If we want the people to live a good life, the government must live a tight life.

Anti-corruption must keep pace with the times. With the development of market economy, corruption has occurred one after another and become more and more serious, even involving many senior leaders. Various corruption methods and tricks are constantly being renovated, and the illegal gains of corrupt individuals are evolving from short-term to long-term. The fight against corruption is long-term, complex, and arduous, and therefore cannot be accomplished overnight. To be able to deal with new problems in the fight against corruption, we must update our anti-corruption thinking, keep pace with the times, and use new policies and measures to deal with new problems of corruption. Without new anti-corruption ideas that keep pace with the times, the new trends of corrupt elements will come to naught.

The key to anti-corruption is still being implemented. There are many reasons for corruption, the most important of which is that power is too concentrated and there is no effective restriction and supervision. To be honest in government, you should start with yourself. Only by being upright can you be upright. This is an ancient saying and it is also true. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "there are two ways to make money as an official." Now that you hold a public office and serve the public, you must stop thinking about getting rich. The new Communist Party has collectively proposed that in the fight against corruption, "tigers" and "flies" should be fought together. This is a solemn oath to the whole society. Anti-corruption relies on systems, but the key lies in implementation. The state should formulate detailed provisions on the basis of improving the anti-corruption system. At the same time, judicial organs should focus on researching new anti-corruption topics such as combating sexual bribery.

The "three-chapter agreement" with the people further demonstrates our determination to fight corruption. The anti-corruption work requires unremitting efforts while also advancing with the times. The key to success or failure lies in implementation and leadership. To allow power to operate in an open and transparent environment so that the people can supervise more fully and effectively, this is also to coat power with antiseptic, so that it can only be used for the public and not for private use. It is also necessary to establish and improve an anti-corruption mechanism that prevents and dares not to be corrupt, so that corrupt behaviors and corrupt individuals will be severely punished in accordance with the law without mercy.

Question 7: Strictly implement the three chapters of the State Council’s Covenant. What does the “Three Chapters of the Covenant” refer to:

Article 1. During domestic inspections, it is necessary to travel lightly, reduce the number of accompanying people, and simplify reception etiquette. , No accompanying meals, no greetings or farewells. We took the lead. The Prime Minister, Vice Prime Minister, and State Councilor of the State Council went to inspect the work, and only brought one cadre above the deputy minister level. Other relevant departments went to a department director at most. Many problems cannot be solved down below, so there is no need to bring so many people. Otherwise, there will not be enough deputy ministers. There are so many deputy prime ministers in the State Council, how can they afford to accompany them? Don't let a large group of people go down there, eat and drink, and spoil the atmosphere. ...In fact, it is enough to be accompanied by a provincial leader. For example, we are all working on behalf of the Communist Party when we go down, so the provincial party committee secretary does not need to accompany us.

Article 2: Streamline meetings, compress meeting time, reduce meeting personnel, and do not hold meetings in high-end hotels and scenic spots. We can hold meetings in poorer places and visit the poor to ask questions about their sufferings. This can also show the State Council's concern for the people.

Article 3: Except for activities organized and arranged by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, leading comrades of the State Council generally do not attend meetings held by various departments, localities, and units. We need to put an end to the "meeting style" where everything is held in meetings and all talk is empty talk, but in the end there is still no implementation. When ministers speak at meetings held by departments of the State Council, they can report to the deputy prime minister and state councilor in advance. Any opinions that should be raised will be discussed with you in person, and you can just go back to the meeting. In the past, we spent a lot of time in such meetings and were unable to think about problems.

There are also some regulations: leading comrades of the State Council will not participate in official activities such as interviews, photos, awards, ribbon-cuttings, and premieres. They will not send congratulatory letters or telegrams for the work of various departments, or write inscriptions or titles. Concentrate your energy on studying and solving major problems.

The eight regulations include:

All comrades of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee must improve investigation and research. They must conduct investigations at the grassroots level to gain an in-depth understanding of the real situation, summarize experience, study problems, solve difficulties, and guide work. Learn from the masses, learn from practice, hold more discussions with the masses, talk more heart-to-hearts with cadres, discuss and discuss more, analyze typical cases more, go to places where difficulties and contradictions are concentrated and where the masses have many opinions, and avoid going through the motions and engaging in ***; , Reduce escorts, simplify reception, do not post slogans and banners, do not arrange mass greetings, do not lay welcome carpets, do not place flowers and plants, and do not arrange banquets.

It is necessary to streamline meeting activities, effectively improve the style of meetings, strictly control various national meetings and major activities held in the name of the central government, and do not hold general meetings to deploy work and make requests without the approval of the central government. Never attend any ribbon-cutting, groundbreaking activities, celebrations, commemorations, commendations, expositions, seminars and various forums; improve the effectiveness of meetings, hold short meetings, speak short words, and avoid empty words and clichés.

It is necessary to streamline document briefings and effectively improve the writing style. Documents and briefings without substantive content, which can be issued or not, will not be issued.

It is necessary to standardize overseas visit activities, reasonably arrange overseas visits based on the overall needs of diplomatic work, strictly control the personnel accompanying overseas visits, and use transportation in strict accordance with regulations. Generally, representatives of Chinese-funded institutions, overseas Chinese, and international students will not be arranged to wait at the airport. Welcome and see off.

It is necessary to improve security work, adhere to the principle of being conducive to contacting the masses, reduce traffic control, and under normal circumstances, road closures and venue closures are not allowed.

To improve news reporting, members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should decide whether to report on meetings and activities based on work needs, news value, and social effects, and further reduce the number, word count, and duration of reports.

It is necessary to strictly publish manuscripts. Except for the unified arrangements of the central government, individuals shall not publicly publish single volumes of works or speeches, and shall not send congratulatory letters or telegrams, or write inscriptions or inscriptions.

It is necessary to practice diligence and frugality, strictly abide by the regulations on clean and honest administration, and strictly implement the regulations on housing, vehicle equipment, etc. regarding work and life benefits.

Question 8: Which three chapters are the best for making a promise to your girlfriend? Trust, trust, trust