Elegy slogan

The relevant information is as follows: 1. The test site can be summarized as follows: 1. Test the basic knowledge of couplets. Students are required to master the basic knowledge of couplets. The requirements of couplets are equal number of words, consistent sentence patterns, relative parts of speech, corresponding structure, parallel parallelism and relevant content. 1, the number of words is equal. Couplets can be long or short. No matter how long it is, the number of words in the upper part must be equal, and the number of words in the upper part (sentence) and the number of words in the lower part (sentence) should also be equal. If the number of words is not equal, it will not become a couplet except in special circumstances. 2. The sentence patterns are consistent. Sentence patterns refer to the rhythmic forms of sentences. Sentences connected together should have the same rhythm form. For example: "knowledge is hidden in the present and the present; Civilization spreads things ",which is in the style of" 2 12 "from top to bottom. A slightly longer couplet has multiple semi-couplets, and the number of words and rhythm of the upper and lower couplets must be the same. 3. Part of speech is relative. In principle, the antithesis requirements are noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective and so on. 4. The structure is corresponding. The words or phrases corresponding to the conjunctions are preferably coordinate phrases, partial affirmative phrases and partial affirmative phrases, etc. For example: "The motherland is good; In the "new geographic information", the upper part of "the motherland's mountains and rivers" is the theme of local structure, and the lower part is the theme of "geographic information". 5, level and level (the requirements are not too strict, so I won't say it here). Chinese characters have four tones, while Mandarin has four tones, namely, flat tone (first tone), rising tone (second tone), rising tone (third tone) and falling tone (fourth tone). The first two tones are flat tones and the last two tones are flat tones. This is what we must understand. The most important thing is that the first couplet must be flat and the second couplet must be flat and even. 6. Content-related. The contents of the upper and lower couplets should be closely linked to form an organic whole, and * * * expresses the same theme. But they are not irrelevant or isolated from each other. Not too light and too heavy, there is a big gap. In that case, the content is not closely related. For example, in the examination paper of Tianjin senior high school entrance examination in 2002, there was a question: delete the underlined part of the latter sentence to make it form a dual sentence with the previous sentence. Looking southeast, build several pavilions along the mountain; Take a closer look at the northwest corner. San Xuan Zhai is built with green water. According to the common sense of couplets, we can change the second half sentence to: Looking at the northwest, building three pavilions near the water (2), and examine the understanding of famous works and the application of couplets knowledge. This requires students not only to have a certain amount of reading, but also to know something about couplets. In 2002, there was such a question in the Dalian senior high school entrance examination paper, which included an elegy written by American writer Si Nuo and playwright Yao Ke to mourn Lu Xun. However, due to the vague memory, two words were missing from the first couplet. Please complete the upload according to the download. The translation has not been successful yet, and I was shocked to hear that Meteorite, China and Mr. Wang have died, and the literary world has been at a loss since then. From the last two words of the second part, we can see that Wandering is one of Lu Xun's two famous collections of novels, and the other is Scream, so the last two words of the first part should be added with Scream (3), and students should be examined according to the text content and the knowledge of couplets. In the 2002 senior high school entrance examination in Jilin Province, please take "Ouyang Xiu and the people have fun together" as the upper part and draw up the next part in connection with the article "Yueyang Tower". Ouyang Xiu enjoys happiness with the people. There is a famous saying in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" that "the world worries first, then the world is happy", which is actually Fan Zhongyan's political ambition, while "having fun with the people" is Ouyang Xiu's political ideal, so the bottom line can be drawn as follows: Fan Zhongyan worries about the world first (4), and his understanding of famous books is examined through couplets. In 2002, the senior high school entrance examination in Haidian District, Beijing, the following couplet summarized Zhuge Liang's achievements in his life. Refer to the example, choose two of the six items listed at will, and write down the specific meaning. Set two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light forty-nine lights in front of the five-column plain, and concentrate on three concerns, take the western Shu, set the southern Yi, reject the eastern Yi, and change the land of Jin Mu into a divination. The water surface can attack the fire (example): three visits to the thatched cottage, six exits: East River: two streams: seven escapes: north refusal: eight arrays: six exits: seven escapes from Qishan. According to the following couplets and the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding places of interest or names in brackets. I am a dreamer, and the temple building is full of weather. () Next to Baotu Spring near Daming Lake, the former residence is in the depths of Qingyang, where jade is concentrated. In epigraphy, the literary talent has the legacy of the ancestors. () "Climbing to the fourth floor at night" and "A myriad of weather" are the original sentences in The Story of Yueyang Tower. We can infer that "Yu Shu Ji" in the second part is Li Qingzhao's ci collection, and "the late master" is Li Yu's tour guide. She and Li Qingzhao are both representatives of graceful and restrained poets. Therefore, it can be inferred that the couplet was written by Li Qingzhao. Second, the topic setting (1) Discrimination: 1, who is the writer referred to in the following two couplets, please fill in the names and main works in brackets. (1) Writing ghosts and writing demons, superior, insatiable and abusive () (2) On the Tang Dynasty poets, Du Li is far away, and there are only a few articles about the history of stabbing new Yuefu in Suzhou. There are three old ancestral temples on the side of a lake and a mountain () () (Senior high school entrance examination in Sichuan Province in 2002) 2. Couplets of scenic spots often contain the essence of China traditional culture. According to the contents of the following couplets and the ancient poems learned, write the corresponding places of interest in brackets. (1) Yellow Crane occasionally takes Chu Jiangqiu to the seaside, the moon and white clouds. (2) I, a smoker, climbed the tower in 1989 and saw the weather. (3) Looking around, the mountains are as high as the sky. () (Fuzhou senior high school entrance examination in 2003) These questions mainly examine the accumulation of Chinese knowledge. Title 1 (1) From the words of "writing ghosts and demons" and "stabbing greed and abuse", it can be distinguished that this couplet is a tribute to Pu Songling, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, and his work should be a collection of short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio"; (2) According to the New Yuefu, it can be roughly concluded that it is Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and then it is proved according to the official name, working place and position in the poetry circle. His works include New Yuefu or Collection of Bai Changqing. The second question (1) is associated with Cui's famous sentence "Yellow crane will never return, white clouds will never fly", and the answer is self-evident; (2) Dongting Lake was called Yunmengze in ancient times, and The Story of Yueyang Tower also has such sentences as "It's sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening" and "It's also on the board of the company building". The answer is not difficult to judge. (3) It can be inferred from Du Fu's "Other mountains are dwarfs under the sun". This refers to Mount Tai in the sentence. (2) Fill in: 3. Please use the names or official names of the characters in the following classic works to complete the following titles. (Water Margin) (Water Margin) () () () () (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) The hero captured the city and beheaded it (the senior high school entrance examination in Jilin Province in 2002). The scope of this kind of questions often revolves around classic writers and works, and the content of couplets is understood. The third question (1) (. ③ Change: 4. The following couplets are obviously not arranged neatly. Please modify it to meet the requirements of couplets. Climbing to the top and seeing mountains, green waters and green hills, Qian Fan sings, drinks and enjoys warm days and melted mud, Wan Muchun (Xianning City, Hubei Province, 2003) 5. Delete the first couplet of the next couplet, so that the antithesis is neat. The first part: Gou Youheng, why do you go to bed and get up in the middle of the night? The second part: the most useless. The first part: (the senior high school entrance examination in Shanxi Province in 2003) This kind of test questions should have the characteristics of word equivalence, part of speech equivalence and structural correspondence. In the fifth question, the structure of the upper and lower couplet does not correspond, and the lower couplet should be adjusted to "sing songs and drink wine, bask in the sun, warm the mud and melt Wan Muchun"; The number of words in question 6 is not equal. Considering the equivalence of parts of speech and the corresponding structure, the first part of the second part can be deleted and changed to "If there is a constant, why sleep at five o'clock at night?" (4) right: 6. Duality fully embodies the aesthetic feeling of Chinese. Please take Ouyang Xiu's Joy with the People as the first half, and draw up the second half in connection with The Story of Yueyang Tower (be lenient). The first part: Ouyang Xiu enjoys happiness with the people, the second part: _ _ _ _ The second part: _ _ _ _ Part _ This kind of test questions not only need to have a certain knowledge of antithesis rhetoric, but also pay attention to the examination of the practical application ability of language. The bottom line of the seventh question can be drawn up as "Fan Zhongyan's worries about being ahead of the world" or "Fan Zhongyan's worries about being ahead of the world", and the reference answer of the eighth question is: Snow indicates a good year. It should be noted that these questions generally only require wide pairs, that is, the upper and lower couplets are equal in words and similar in structure, and the scene matching can be scored, and the scoring will not be too demanding on the harmony of level and tone. (v) Creation: 8 items. Beijing succeeded in bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games. You must have a lot to say in your heart. Please write a couplet to express your feelings. The creative questions seem to be more difficult than the above questions, but at the same time, they are also open in scoring and grading, giving candidates great freedom. It's a good idea to "put new wine in old bottles". For example, the common four-character Spring Festival couplets can be modeled as "Beijing Dream for National Day" and the six-character Spring Festival couplets can be modeled as "Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games, and the Oriental Dragon takes off". Special couplet training 1, complete the missing words, never too old to learn, the old will not accept the old; Painting is fine, and words are fine. 2. Complete the opposite sentences according to the text. Fan Zhongyan wrote a love letter on Yueyang Tower-Ouyang Xiu 3. Below is a couplet posted on the door of a restaurant. Please use the relevant words in "sympathy for farmers" to complete the first part. The first part: it is a pity to abandon it; Bottom line: The wine in the glass is sweet. You can do what you can. The following is the couplet of Chongli Tower in Wangjianglou, Chengdu. The sentence order and structure of its bottom link have been disrupted, so it should be adjusted according to the given top link. The first part: the sleeve blows the cold star, and the ancient meaning is boundless. Look at the four-walled Yunshan, green comes outside the sword; Bottom line: the bottom line (which has been disrupted) is: the vast spring water is sent to the bosom, and the Jiangnan green stays until the cool moon. 5. Top line: If you have a constant, why do you watch it in the middle of the night and you are busy getting up at night; Bottom line: The most useless thing is to be exposed to the cold for ten days in one day. The first part was changed to:,. 6. Jinggangshan and Qingshan are one after another, and the mountains continue; Poyang Lake is green and blue. After modification, the uplink is:. 7. Please supplement the couplets in the library. Part I: Learning is hidden in the present Part II: _ _ _ _ _ 8. The first part is "2345" and the second part is "6789". He stopped, frowned and asked the two chiefs around him what they meant. The chief thought for a long time, but could not answer. What does this couplet mean? Write a couplet with idioms. Crosslinking is. 10, in the third year of junior high school, you have established a deep affection with your teacher. You must have a lot to say to your teacher when you are about to graduate. Please draw up a couplet and sing a beautiful hymn for the teacher. 1 1, the small test paper is spread out on the field. Who is the owner of the language forest? ,! 12, recalling the vicissitudes of the past, 13, recalling Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage in the past, 14, resourceful and resourceful; ,。 15, nine days on the first day of the month, Huaxia Yinghaochi Universe, with the reference answer of the couplet special training: 1, keep improving 2, have fun with the drunken pavilion people 3, eat hard food, 4, stop playing piano in the cool month, and give you a spring water, green to the south of the Yangtze River 5, if you are a persistent person, why do you sleep at night and get up at five o'clock? 6. Jinggangshan, the green hills are rolling; 7. Description: Syntactically, this topic is "2 12" and is also a library couplet. From this, we can think about the role of the library. A library has at least two functions: one is to collect books, and the other is to spread knowledge. In this way, we can think that the first function of Shanglian is to collect books, and then we can tell Shanglian that "civilization spreads things", "wisdom permeates the West and China" and "knowledge reaches Asia and Europe". 8. Explanation: "National prosperity, national prosperity", the first part consists of three subject-predicate structural clauses: "National prosperity", "Family prosperity" and "National prosperity"; And "country" and "home" can be combined into the word "country", while the word "rich and strong" appears repeatedly; The content is to express good wishes for the New Year. In the second couplet, we can talk about "Old people are safe and less safe, young and old are safe", "Old people are healthy and less healthy, young and old are healthy", "Old people are lucky and less lucky, young and old are lucky" and "Out of peace into peace, into peace out of peace". 9. Lack of clothes and food. Couplets reflect people's feelings at that time. 10, the pulse is as deep as spring water; My heart shines like the candlelight in the spring and autumn 1 1, and I try my best to show my talent. The big society sets the stage, I am the protagonist of life. I have experienced kung fu all my life, and I am a strong man of the times. Heaven controls the wind and cloud, and I am like a century eagle. 65438+ Loyalty, Zhao Yunli Savior. 15, an arrow flies through the clouds, a talented scientist will be established in Chang 'e/Three Gorges, the descendants of the Chinese people will cut off the river/raise a glass in Wuzhou, and the Chinese people will do it.