As a native of China, how to learn Chinese well?

A key with a lock ",this is my understanding of learning methods. There are many courses in high school, and different subjects have different characteristics, so the learning methods can never be the same. It is best to find out the rules of this subject according to the teacher's thinking, get the method of getting started, and then constantly enrich and improve it to form different learning methods in different disciplines. As I said before, we must make continuous induction and improvement in the process of learning and explore a method that suits us best. The following is my own learning experience.

Some people say that it is luck to test Chinese, while others say it is feeling. If you are lucky or feel right, you can get higher scores, and there may even be surprises. I was skeptical at the beginning. I have to "brew" before I take the Chinese exam, hoping to find the so-called "feeling". Later, through communication with several classmates and reading some books introduced by senior brothers and sisters, I gradually felt that learning Chinese needed a scientific method. ?

First of all, read more books, which is everyone's experience. By reading some famous literary works, or newspapers and magazines, we can cultivate a sense of language and learn a lot of literary common sense and some fresh and interesting ideas. Nowadays, reading accounts for a considerable proportion in Chinese exams. Not only classical Chinese reading, but also scientific and modern Chinese reading. None of these abilities can be cultivated in the classroom, and we can only rely on extracurricular efforts. ?

I prefer reading magazines like Reader and Prose. After reading The Reader, we can learn a lot of original ideas and see some articles with rich connotations, which makes us love to think. Especially in writing, I am often inspired by it. Nowadays, a very important grading standard for composition is whether there is innovation or not, and whether there is a clear opinion. Such views are often not created out of thin air. It depends on your experience and your life experience. For most of us, life is a simple two-point line, and there are few opportunities to see a wider world. Therefore, reading books and newspapers is a shortcut. In the case of limited time and money, reading readers are well-deserved shortcuts. More importantly, it is also a good companion for us to relax ourselves. ?

Reading prose is introduced by the Chinese teacher. Teacher Chen Wu, who teaches me Chinese, is a man with a deep literary background. His class really doesn't spend too much time on textbooks. He prefers to teach us some knowledge learned from textbooks. After three years, I feel that I have really learned a lot. Especially in literary accomplishment. I remember when he recommended prose to us, he didn't say much, except a few words that impressed me: "There is a book in my stomach." So I began to learn to appreciate prose. At first, I felt a little confused. Later, when I calmed down and realized the subtle feeling flowing between the lines, I seemed to be caught by the beauty of words at once. The original article can also be written like this! A very ordinary experience, written by a writer, can completely obtain poetic beauty. I like to read those words that I feel particularly profound over and over again until I memorize them, and then use them inadvertently in my composition. My writing has really improved. At the same time, by trying to figure out the author's feelings, I unconsciously developed the habit of thinking, which is particularly useful when doing written expressions, and it is faster to start and think more accurately. ?

In addition, it is also a good way to look up the dictionary when you are free. For example, to do a pinyin problem, just look through the Xinhua dictionary, write down the wrong words in a notebook, and have a look before the exam, you will be impressed. In addition, when listening to the news, you can pay more attention to the announcer's pronunciation. When you come across a word whose pronunciation is different from yours, you can write it down and look it up in the dictionary to see if it is his pronunciation or yours. This is particularly impressive. When doing the topic of word usage, just turn to Modern Chinese Dictionary or Idiom Dictionary. Don't limit yourself to the words you want to look up. You'd better look at the words before and after, so that you can deepen your impression through comparison and learn many new words at the same time. It's best to do this work every day, and write a few notes every day, every little makes a mickle. I remember when I was in senior three, the teacher asked the Chinese representative to copy some idioms or error-prone words and expressions on the blackboard at the back of the classroom every day. After class, everyone will take a conscious look, and some careful students will write them all down in their notebooks. By the time we do the mock test paper in the next semester of senior three, few students in our class have made mistakes in such questions. ?

In writing, besides reading more books and newspapers, you can also keep a diary and exercise your writing style. Over time, you will write more fluently. Some students who like listening to songs often remember some favorite lyrics and use them in writing. It's really a good idea, at least it has many advantages in language. Of course, you can also recite some beautiful sentences and turn them into your own things. Remember them often and your writing level will naturally improve. In a word, Chinese is like Chinese medicine. The more you boil it, the more fragrant it becomes. When one day you find that your "feeling" is getting more and more accurate, your efforts are rewarded. ?

China Kung Fu was accumulated in peacetime. In addition to individual "feelings" suddenly become particularly good, what is the usual level and what the college entrance examination will do. Instead of waiting for a "miracle" with luck, it is better to practice kung fu at home. There is basically nothing to review before the exam, but you should not give up completely. When reviewing, you can read literature knowledge, magazines or do one or two simulation questions, and it is enough to keep familiar with the questions. The most important thing is confidence. Don't lose confidence in yourself just because your Chinese grades are unstable. You are sure to make a new breakthrough in the college entrance examination.

Chinese, some people think Chinese is the most difficult, why? Because they feel that no matter how hard they try, there seems to be no improvement, and the overall feeling is like helplessness, that is, physical "not being forced" and "doing zero work". In fact, this is determined by the turning point of language itself. Chinese has a wide range of knowledge, and the analysis of what you have learned, including words, sentences, paragraphs and famous sayings and aphorisms, can't cover everything in the Chinese exam, so some of them often have little or no improvement because they haven't persisted for a long time. I have a deep understanding of this. I remember that in high school, my Chinese was the worst, and every exam was a little over 100. The first simulation in the second stage of senior three, my Chinese is only 96 (the eighth from the bottom in the class). Later, under the guidance of the Chinese teacher, I insisted on reading some excellent short articles every day to enhance my sense of language. At the same time, it is very simple. Every morning when reading, I will read aloud some articles that I think are good. The louder the better, and write a composition. At first, I imitated other people's writing, and even simply "copied". In fact, copying is a very good method. By copying, you can understand how a good composition is organized, conceived and condemned. In this way, after my unremitting efforts, of course, it was of little use at first (on the surface), but in the last simulation I, II and III, my Chinese scores were 126 and 127 respectively, and I even got 13 1 point in the college entrance examination, thus ensuring that.

Confucius said, "Those who know are not as good as those who know, and those who know are not as good as those who are happy." This also shows that learning must be interested in what you have learned and learning, which is the basis of learning well, and so is learning Chinese.

As long as we are interested in learning Chinese, we will find it interesting. If we find the pleasure of learning, it will help us to study Chinese persistently. Without perseverance, we can't learn Chinese at all. Some students think that Chinese is boring, they have too many things to recite, and they don't want to learn at all. Of course, their grades can't go up. Therefore, interest is very important for learning.

Secondly, learning Chinese is an accumulation process, which cannot be accomplished overnight. Only by long-term accumulation can we learn Chinese better. Accumulation also requires a lot of reading and reciting. Read it when we are free. Good books or articles can not only enrich knowledge, but also cultivate temperament. However, we should not only read, but also think. We should prepare a notebook record to extract, copy down the good sentences encountered in the process of reading, and look at them from time to time to make them our own things. When we encounter doubts and difficulties, we should also write them down, discuss them with others and listen to their views. Only in this way can we make progress and improve our level.

Moreover, reading more books will enrich your knowledge, improve your quality and broaden your horizons. Besides, writing also needs material. Only by reading more books, paying more attention to the things around you, and connecting what is said in the book with real life, will you write like a spring, and the articles you write will be good articles. There is an old saying: "Reading is like breaking thousands of books, and writing is like being a god." In other words, only by reading more can you write a good article. Most people know what this means, but not many people do the previous sentence, and not many people really like reading and can get knowledge from it. Therefore, not many people can write good compositions. But we should be such people, that is, we should learn to read and enjoy reading. When reading a book or an article, we should think about its connotation, its writing method and the author's idea, and then apply the good aspects to our own writing to make up for our own shortcomings. Also, it is better to ask questions. Remember to ask questions if you don't understand, especially when you read classical Chinese, ancient poems and words after class. We need to consult reference books to find some words, phrases and sentences that we can't fully understand. If you can't find it in the reference book, or you still don't understand it after checking it, you should ask the teacher in time and understand it in time, so that you can learn ancient poetry well. Remember never to pretend to understand them and keep them in your heart.

Chinese is an art, which needs us to learn, taste and develop from reading, speaking and writing. Reading is to gain knowledge and appreciation. Chinese is an art, and speaking and writing are the embodiment of Chinese and the real purpose of learning Chinese. Since this is the case, our school should practice writing after class. Only by writing more can we improve and really write a good article. In talking with others, we can learn to use the knowledge we have gained from reading. Only in this way can we link Chinese with life.

Knowing this, we will not feel bored when we come to learn Chinese again, but will feel it is a kind of enjoyment. When we regard learning as a kind of enjoyment, it will be very difficult if we don't learn well!

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Summary of my learning methods in junior high school

When I was in junior high school, I not only studied hard the cultural knowledge in the classroom, but also summarized some learning methods. Gradually, I have formed a set of learning methods with my own characteristics, but if you really understand the connotation and essence of my learning method, you will find that this method is not only used by me, but also suitable for many same students. Because I have come into contact with more upper-middle class students, this method is more suitable for students who are good at learning, but always not very top-notch.

In fact, there are many learning methods, and different people should adopt different learning methods. I am writing this article just to tell you how I formulate my learning methods. Only in this way can people who have read this article really benefit. Never copy other people's methods. You must have your own opinions and sum up your own learning methods through practice, so that you can gain something.

It should also be emphasized here that learning is not a hard job. Do everything well in your study, and you will find that "study is a bun, and you can chew its fragrance." (This sentence is quoted from Xiao Fuxing Xiao Tie's "I Teach My Son to Learn Composition" 1 April 19961Edition 21/page).

These are my personal thoughts and experiences. My idea may be unique. You can try it yourself if it is reasonable, and skip it if it is extreme. I will elaborate from the following aspects.

1, learning is still, interest comes first.

2, business learning and seeking Tao

Self-confidence is the first secret of success.

4. Attitude is everything

5, do not emphasize progress

6. It is the fundamental purpose of learning to develop excellent skills.

7. Play, be lazy, and then learn.

8. Exam, analyze the test results, make the next plan and adjust yourself.

9. Learn from others

First, learning has not moved, and interest comes first.

Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." This sentence is very reasonable and profoundly explains the role of learning interest in learning.

The reason why interest is put in the first place is because interest is very important. Interest can arouse people's more energy in a certain aspect. If you adjust your interest to study, you will have more energy than others and have a better chance of winning.

I often learn from a person who studies well. In the past three years, the biggest discovery is that she is full of interest in any subject. This interest makes it more curious than others. This thirst for knowledge made him hold on to every knowledge that passed by her. This also gives her a kind of enthusiasm for learning that others can't do, so she can make many difficult problems that others can't do, and also enables her to cultivate her basic skills very strongly. This is enough to show the power of interest.

It is not difficult to cultivate interest. I only introduce two methods here.

Can use human conditioned reflex. If a person always studies when he is tired, he wants to sleep as soon as he studies. In the long run, learning and sleeping have established a conditioned reflex, and he is always listless when studying. This is why some people always like to sleep in class. You can do something that makes you happy before you study, and keep this happy mood while you study. Happiness and study will form a conditioned reflex in the future. I am happy when I study, and I study when I am happy. In this way, the interest in learning is cultivated. But learning, other aspects can also be like this.

Interest needs praise and encouragement from others. When you need to be interested in a certain aspect, you should first bite the bullet and do something you don't want to do, and put a lot of enthusiasm into doing it better. If you get praise and encouragement from others, you will naturally be more willing to do it, which can also cultivate interest. In the second half of the third year of junior high school, there was a stage where politics was poor and I was not interested. But I think we must improve our political achievements. So I go home every day to write the most difficult political homework, and often take the initiative to discuss problems with political teachers. These two measures have greatly improved my grades in ten days.

It can be said that interest is the most active factor in learning, the leading factor affecting academic performance, and determines all other aspects of learning. Interests must be taken seriously.

Second, business learning and seeking Tao

Still have to quote a passage from Confucius: "Learning without thinking is useless; It is dangerous to think without learning. " This sentence is not just an expression, it has a profound connotation. Reveals the basic relationship between business and seeking Tao.

Business learning is learning knowledge, learning skills and mastering skills; Seeking Tao is the universal truth about the general laws of things (which can be considered as those theories with practical significance here) obtained by studying and thinking further. Business studies and seeking Tao can be understood as the relationship between theory and practice.

Business studies and seeking Tao must develop harmoniously, ensuring their simultaneous implementation and development.

The combination of learning and Taoism has many advantages. If you are interested, you can read Su Shi's Japanese Yu Yu, which has been clearly described there.

The relationship between doing business well and seeking Tao includes two aspects. One is the combination of thinking and practical work, and the other is the research and practice of learning methods.

Thinking and doing things must be combined: be good at thinking in learning. Through thinking, you can expand a lot of knowledge from every point you have learned, thus enriching the content of learning. This is just an example. The principle of connector is involved in the study of pressure in junior two physics. The book wrote: "A container with an open top and a connected bottom is called a communication device. When the water in the communication device does not flow, the water level in each container is always horizontal. " (People's Education Edition Physics Volume I, March 2000, first edition, page 156) Then we can think about what the upper end is not open (Tory splits the inner tube), what the lower part is not connected but the upper part is connected (siphon phenomenon), and what will happen if the communication device is filled with two different liquids instead of water (calculation of liquid pressure). And what will happen if the water in the communication device flows (liquid velocity versus pressure)? Think about the application of the communication device (lock principle), think about how much upward pressure a water surface generates (Pascal's law, jack principle), and think about how to prove that the water surface will be uniform (balance force). A definition leads to seven kinds of thinking. This will greatly enrich your knowledge.

Inquiry learning method and practical learning method must be combined: if you get a learning method through thinking, you must try it. By trying to accumulate a lot of valuable experience for yourself, you can come up with new learning methods by thinking about these experiences repeatedly. Only in this way can we constantly have new learning methods. This is the way to determine the learning method.

Doing a good job in the relationship between business studies and seeking Tao is a necessary condition for a person to update his knowledge and enrich his mind forever, and it is also the key point to keep the latest and most suitable learning methods. Adhering to the synchronous development of thinking and learning represents the development requirements of advanced learning methods, the direction of advanced learning theory and the ability level of mastering the widest knowledge. Business studies and seeking Tao must develop harmoniously, implement and develop synchronously.

Third, self-confidence is the first secret of success.

Edison said, "Self-confidence is the first secret of success." Self-confidence is very important in learning, and self-confidence is one of the easily overlooked parts in the learning process.

Sometimes poor academic performance, people often attribute it to their lack of hard work or intelligence, and often ignore the great psychological impact on academic performance. It can be said that psychological adjustment is more important than learning methods and learning attitudes (hard work or not). In study, if you are quiet inside, you can step down, study hard and do problems; Positive psychology can constantly turn pressure into motivation and promote their own progress; Similarly, if you believe in yourself and don't blindly think that you are right, you can avoid guessing the answers you have already made. It seems small, but it plays a vital role. First of all, you will save time to check the correct questions during the exam. Second, you will become deeply rooted after the exam. In fact, self-confidence is an attitude towards life and an essential quality for a successful person. Self-confidence is not built for no reason, but a solid foundation and excellent skills. These will be written below.

To do science problems, you must be able to do them: you will know if you are right after you finish them. In fact, self-confidence means believing that you have the ability to solve the right problem. Its function is to give full play to your existing abilities. He is reflected everywhere in your learning process, so its role is really great. It can be said that I am a successful person created by self-confidence. Every step of my growth is accompanied by more mature self-confidence.

Having said that, let's be practical. If you want to build self-confidence, the key is to put yourself in a strong position. If you have a strong subject, you can find someone who is inferior to you in this respect and say to him, "I have decided to help you learn a certain subject." What can I do for you? " Tell him a problem and find him a problem to do. This is a very good way to build self-confidence. You can also do some problems that others ignore, so that your grades will rise quickly and your self-confidence will be enhanced.

Self-confidence is the premise of maximizing one's ability. If you are confident, you can say that you are an out-and-out success.

Fourth, attitude is everything.

Milu said: "Attitude is everything." This sentence applies not only to football, but also to study.

The attitude in learning includes the following aspects: initiative, enterprising and struggle.

It is very important to have a positive attitude. It can be said: "Genius is the outbreak of initiative." Don't flinch from doing anything, but do it actively. This is a positive attitude. Taking the initiative can make you spend a lot more time than others, and you can do a lot more things than others. You will get a lot of exercise and get more attention from teachers.

Enterprising can keep you going up and prevent people from becoming depraved. Look up, at least you can stop looking down. Not much to say here.

Struggle is what we usually call effort. Learning also needs the spirit of not being afraid of hardship and fatigue. Seeing an interesting problem, I will overcome it at all costs. In order to study, it is not difficult to completely forget to eat and sleep, as long as you are interested.

Attitude is the premise of strength. Only with a good attitude can we gain a series of things such as self-confidence and Excellence. Attitude is as important as interest.

Fifth, it does not emphasize progress.

I talked so much about progress, as if I could make progress by doing so. In fact, things are not as simple as imagined. If you make progress, if others make progress, it will not be reflected. Not only when has it developed by leaps and bounds, but it is also possible to see it. It is very normal not to make progress or to regress slightly.

If you feel stagnant, you are already making progress. If your ranking in the school has not changed in the three years of junior high school, then you have made progress. Because the knowledge you have learned is getting harder and harder. Besides, everyone is making progress.

Stopping temporarily is to prepare for your next greater progress, so it is normal to make great efforts and have no effect. After all, there are many things that people don't want.

Six, to develop excellent skills is the fundamental purpose of learning.

Excellence is a solid foundation. This is the core problem of learning. Remember, no matter what kind of learning method, it must be conducive to laying a solid foundation, cultivating good habits, improving ability at a higher level, and enhancing learning interest and self-confidence. This is the fundamental basis for us to judge whether the learning method is beneficial to us. And the core is a solid foundation.

A solid foundation can make your grades stable. A solid foundation can make every exam fearless and face it calmly. A solid foundation can ensure the speed and quality of doing problems. A solid foundation can make ... its benefits are many, many. It's even harder to do it.

As far as I know, the best way to do the problem, but different people will have different effects when doing it. People who do less problems may not study poorly, and people who do more problems may not get good grades.

Doing problems contributes to Excellence, so it is very necessary to do them. The questions left by the teacher must be done, but you should also add some exercises according to your own situation.

The topic selection is learned. What kind of problem to do depends on what kind of purpose you want to achieve. If you are proficient in doing your own problems, you need to find some general questions that are not very novel. You can do these questions again and again. If dozens of questions cover a wide range, you can do them several times more. In the second day of junior high school, my algebraic calculation was very poor, and dozens of questions were boring calculations. I insisted on doing it several times, and in one morning, my pure computing ability has made great progress. If you want to see more kinds of topics, you must find new ones. If you want to exercise your disintegration ability, you must find a big problem and do it from the shallow to the deep.

The problem must be done seriously, must fall on the pen, and it is best to write the process. Only by doing fine work can we become bigger and stronger in the future. Don't worry about doing the problem, you need to calm down and "taste" the problem you have done slowly like drinking coffee. Don't do the problem if you have no time. Remember, solving problems is "rather short than excessive".

It is not impossible to find time to do problems, but it is best to spend the subtle time on liberal arts, so that liberal arts and science can develop in an all-round way.

Seven, can play, can be lazy, and then can learn.

Putting play and laziness together are actually two problems.

Playing mainly refers to having a certain hobby after learning, relaxing the body and mind through playing, and making the next study get twice the result with half the effort. Hobbies can give people a chance to adjust their body and mind, and there are ways to adjust their excitement by changing their attention. Having hobbies also helps to cultivate interest in learning. Hobbies are by no means useless things that occupy study time. They are conducive to improving interest in learning and improving the efficiency of learning and other things. This hobby must be what you really like, not forced by others. Doing physical exercise can also relieve mental fatigue.

Being lazy actually means looking for a better way. This only applies to science. When you encounter a very complicated problem, don't rush to do it or solve it in a troublesome way. Take time to think about whether there is a better way. This not only saves you time to solve this problem, but also improves your problem-solving ability. Very useful. A big reason why girls are not good at science is that they don't know how to be lazy.

Studying hard will not lead to the best results. Traveling more can enrich one's experience and cultivate one's inner cultivation and external experience. People often do the above two points, and they can become gas fields. This is why some people can get good grades even if they don't work so hard.

Eight, the exam, analyze the test results, make the next plan, and adjust yourself.

There was a math exam without a watch. The purpose of the exam was in a hurry and the result was not ideal. I can't do a few questions because I'm in a hurry. After that, I never took my watch in the exam again. Inspection is a common thing, so we should treat it with a normal heart. The exam just tests how much knowledge you have. It's like measuring vital capacity, measuring how much you breathe. There is no difference. You should take the exam with the idea of "how strong you are and how big you brag". So you can face the exam easily.

After the exam, it is natural to analyze the exam. Whether the analysis is correct or not is of great significance.

Before the analysis, if nothing can be explained this time, the adverse consequences of wrong analysis can be minimized.

The first step is to think about whether you are satisfied with the exam, what you are satisfied with and what you are not satisfied with. Think again, is there anything special about this exam, such as: the first exam, the exam without review ... If there is such a special situation, then we can draw a conclusion here:

1, I didn't do well in the exam, which doesn't mean anything. If I work hard, I won't believe that I can't do well in the next exam!

I did well in the exam, which doesn't mean anything. I was lucky for a while, but I still have to work hard. It's time to prove my strength next time!

If everything is all right, go to the next step.

The second step is whether you are biased. At this time, it is necessary to practice more weaknesses.

The third step is whether you lose points because of intellectual factors or non-intellectual factors. Intelligence factors need to adjust methods, and non-intelligence factors need to have a correct attitude.

The fourth step is to make a plan for the next study.

The fifth step is to seriously revise your analysis.

Finally, it depends on whether you have made progress or regressed in your grades. Don't take it too seriously, but a sharp drop requires some extreme measures.

During the whole research process, plans were made. Plans are divided into long-term plans and short-term plans.

Short-term plans should be made constantly, such as: what homework to write first in the evening, what the main tasks are in recent days (what homework to do, what difficulties to overcome ...), which are all easy to do.

After making a long-term plan, we must remember that a long-term plan is the best example of success. Zhuge Liang's long-term planning for Longzhong was also very successful.

Planning should not be too high or too big, especially short-term planning, and its feasibility must be taken into account when planning. And every step should be carried out as planned.

When making a plan, we should also pay attention to its guidance. A plan must have the value of a plan. Use it to guide our study. You must see that planning has improved your efficiency and your life is no longer so chaotic.

Having said that, the key is to put it into action. This requires you to make corresponding adjustments to yourself after discovering your own problems.

If you are like this now, you will stay like this without adjustment, and nothing will change. Then gradually you lose the initiative, and it is difficult to adjust yourself.

Adjustment is also divided into several steps.

1, there is no good way, or you can't decide which is better, so don't make adjustments, because adjustments will waste your time and energy, and in the end, the results will be little, but the loss will outweigh the gain. When we study pottery, we must consider the "three benefits".

2. Small adjustments should be made directly, and large adjustments need a probation period. Before implementing major adjustments, we must think carefully and not lose money for as long as a month.

3. Prove yourself in the exam. If it's as you expected, go on. If it is different, it will be further adjusted.

4. After a long time, think back on your adjustment. See if this adjustment is effective and what conclusions can be drawn. Accumulate experience for later life.

Adjustment is the only way for progress and continuous progress.

Nine, learn from others

Confucius said, "A threesome must have a teacher", and others will always have something better than themselves. If someone else does something he doesn't do, he should think about whether it is good for me to do so. Is this the secret of his success? This is the main way for me to learn from others.

Don't shy away from talking to people with better grades than yourself. They have a lot of things you don't have. We should learn from them. Be cheeky when necessary, ask more people who are better than yourself and explore some learning methods. These people are often the people who can give you the greatest help, and their unintentional words may make you realize. You can't say for sure.

People with worse grades than you are not necessarily worse than you everywhere, but there are some.