Su Dongpo's Children's Poetry

1. Jiang is expressed in which poem of Su Shi?

Su Shi

On the twentieth night of my first month in Mao Yi, I remembered my dream.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.

Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.

Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears

It is expected that the annual heartbroken place: moonlit night, short pine hill.

Water tune song head ①

Su Shi

Chen Bing drank a lot in the Mid-Autumn Festival, got drunk and wrote this article, and got pregnant. ②

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. (4) I want to go home by wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. I can't stand the cold at the top, dancing to know what the shadow is like.

Turn to Zhuge, arrive at the wild lake, and take pictures without sleep. There should be no hate, everything is biased towards other times. (5) People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

2. Looking for Su Shi's poems about girls ... gone forever, choppy.

Romantic figures through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.

The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time! Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time.

Heroic, feather fan, black silk scarf, laughing, all gone. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month. "He first caused Taoist thinking, thinking about the laws of nature, just like the changes of the four seasons. In the spring, everything comes back to life, and everything is full of vitality, just like a person who is in contact with poetry for the first time, and everything he sees is new; In summer, everything is beautiful, just like colorful and greasy words, but the dry air is quite abundant. After autumn, everything began to mature and the dryness was slightly reduced. This time is also the most creative season, but her exuberance brings us a sign, that is, recession (which will be explained in detail later).

After winter, everything is calm. Furthermore, they add the cyclic changes of natural laws to people's lives and draw amazing conclusions, which makes some people who never believe in the cyclic theory (which is a big difference between Taoism and Buddhism) begin to think and explore the similarities between Taoism and Buddhism.

This is what some Taoists think of those 46 words. Indeed, Su Shi moved us far more than that. I just tried to find a clumsy stone in Su Shi's chest, but I couldn't get it. I think I am too superficial, far less profound than this wise old man imagined ... His poems are like the Yangtze River with sediment, not like clear water.

But perhaps it was he who stood on the top of the mountain, showing the majestic momentum of the rolling river. His enemies can criticize and ridicule him in this way, but they can never deny his greatness and immortality.

If! Aside from the opposition and differences brought about by political stance, from the perspective of respect for poetry and understanding of Su Shi's personality, anyone, including his enemies, will give a gesture-respect in his heart! He wrote a song "Nian Nu Jiao? Chibi nostalgia created bold poetry. Today, the word 100 is as important as its literary value. Although he wrote many poems and many good poems in his life, when I miss Su Shi, this poem comes to mind first. Now she seems to be a cultural symbol, and every time she sings, she seems to be deeply engraved with Su Shi's back.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.

Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears, it is expected that heartbroken every year, on the moonlit night, short pine hills.

This song "Jiangchengzi" was written by Su Shi after he was demoted to Mizhou and dreamed of his wife Wang Fu. It has been ten years since Wang Fu died. Su Shi married three women, all surnamed Wang.

The first one is Miss Wang Fu, who was married by her parents before the exam in Beijing. At that time (1054), Su Shi was nineteen and Wang Fu was sixteen. She is virtuous, beautiful and wise, but the young Su Shi has no plan. In his eyes, there is no one in the world who is not a good person.

On the contrary, Mrs. Su is good at distinguishing and often gives some advice to Su Shi, which is of great help to Su Shi who doesn't know how to be an official, and they have a good relationship. It's a pity that nature plays tricks on people. Wang Fu only accompanied Su Shi for eleven years. Wang Fu died at the age of 27, and Su Shi was heartbroken.

Ten years later (1075), on the twentieth night of the first month, I dreamed of my beloved wife Wang Fu, and wrote this song "The Day is Full of Sound, When Spring is Full of Tears" (Chen Shidao). "It's hard for women to follow you, so don't forget" was Su Xun's instruction to Su Shi after Wang Fu's death.

It can be seen that Wang Fu helped Su Shi a lot during his time with him, so his position in Su Shi's heart is beyond others' reach. Imagine, with Su Shi's character, it is not easy to reveal the true feelings at ordinary times, but in this eulogy, the casual expression of emotions is just right, which makes people amazed.

Su Shi's mood is very old because of the ups and downs of his official career and his running from north to south. When Wang Fu met Su Shi, he was also "caring for each other without words, only tears", as if he were talking about the infinite grief after "Where are you going?"

The hardships of life also have a potential and far-reaching impact on unconscious dreams. The last three sentences are about the loneliness and sadness of the dead wife buried underground. In fact, their two hearts are connected, and the endless yearning of the living for the dead is even more embarrassing.

Maybe this is a true portrayal of a man's feelings! Maybe this is a eulogy written by a real man to his dead wife! Perhaps this is the most famous love letter written by a man from his own life! Too many possibilities make us miss too many ...! Chaoyun? The idea of writing deep clouds is before writing Su Shi. My idea at that time was to write clouds first, and then clouds would lead us into Su Shi's emotional world. But I've been brewing for a long time, but I haven't sorted out a clue. I'm too busy at work and I'm a little overwhelmed. ) First, due to the lack of first-hand information, I am afraid to write down the beautiful image of Chaoyun. Well, I'm not good at writing, and I'm afraid to write down information. It's time to fight! It's time to fight! ), the former can make up, the latter is far from unforgivable. For these two reasons, I had to give up the idea of writing Chaoyun first and write Su Shi first in order to grasp Chaoyun as a whole and understand it systematically. My personal understanding and exploration of Su Shi's emotions led me to understand and imagine Chaoyun, and I found and approached this most exciting concubine in ancient China from Su Shi ... Out of date, only Chao Yun could know. Playing the same old tune alone, I miss you every time it rains. This is not an ordinary pavilion couplet, it contains Su Shi's sigh about his bumpy life, and this sigh is finally maintained by a confidante, that is, Wang Chaoyun, the beloved princess who was buried in Liu Ruting and ordered Su Shi to think twice at dusk.

Wang Chaoyun, born in Qiantang, was demoted to a singing and dancing class (brothel, youth) because of his poor family.

About Su Shi's wife and son Su Shi's three wives and four sons.

Su Shi's three wives

Su Shi's married wife, Wang Fu, is a young and beautiful woman from Qingshen, Meizhou, Sichuan. She knows books and is polite. She/kloc-married Su Shi at the age of 0/6. She can be called Su Shi's right-hand man and has a story of "listening behind the scenes". Su Shi is broad-minded and relatively negligent in dealing with others. Wang Fu listened behind the screen and told Su Shi his suggestions. Wang Fu and Su Shi lived for eleven days and then died. According to his father Su Xun's last words, Su Shi was buried next to your mother's grave, and personally planted 30,000 pine trees on the mountain where Wang Fu was buried. Ten years later, Su Shi wrote "Jiang Chengzi Remembers Dreams", which is the first eulogy for Wang Fu: ten years of life and death are boundless. Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.

Su Shi's second wife, Wang Runzhi, was Wang Fu's cousin and married Su Shi in the third year after Wang Fu's death. She is eleven years younger than Su Shi. She admired Su Shi since she was a child, with a gentle nature and always relied on Su Shi. Wang Runzhi spent the most important 25 years with Su Shi. After Wutai Poetry Case and Huangzhou's relegation, he shared joys and sorrows with Su Shi in the ups and downs of his official career. Twenty-five years later, Wang Runzhi also died before Su Shi. Su Shi was heartbroken and wrote a eulogy: "I'm going home, I'm going back to Yuan Qiu. Once a little, abandoned me first. Who welcomes our doors and feeds our fields? There is nothing we can do! Tears have dried up. Traveling abroad makes me less grateful. Just the same point, or repeat this statement. Hey! " One hundred days after his wife's death, his friend and great painter Li Longmian was asked to draw ten arhats. When the monk was asked to recite the scriptures for her and live in heaven, these ten statues were dedicated to the dead soul of his wife. After Su Shi's death, Su Zhe buried him with Wang Runzhi, realizing the wish of "sharing only a little" in the memorial hall.

Wang Chaoyun, the concubine of Su Shi, is twenty-six years younger than Su Shi. When Su Shi was in the most difficult time, Wang Chaoyun always accompanied him. Wang Chaoyun is Su Shi's confidante, and Su Shi wrote the most poems to Wang Chaoyun, calling her "Vimo Goddess". Unfortunately, Chao Yun also died in Huizhou before Su Shi. After Chao Yun's death, Su Shi was widowed and never married again. According to Chaoyun's wishes, Su Shi buried him in the pine forest under the Great Sage Tower of Qi Temple at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain in Huizhou West Lake, and built six pavilions beside the tomb to commemorate him. The couplet written is "out of date, only Chaoyun can know me; A person plays the old tune and misses you every time it rains. " There is a famous allusion in this couplet: "Dongpo retired to the DPRK in one day, 3231313335323635438+03431363535358585e5aeb93133333333333333333. Gu walked slowly and said to his servant, "What is the way of your generation?" A maid suddenly said,' It's all articles', but Poe disagreed. Another person said,' full of knowledge'. Porter didn't expect when it would be. When he reached the clouds, he said, "The belly of a bachelor is out of date. Poe burst out laughing. Chaoyun Tomb has become a scenic spot in Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area and a key cultural relic protection unit in Huizhou.

Su Shi's four sons

Wang Fu gave birth to Su Shi's eldest son Mai Su, and Wang Runzhi gave birth to Su Shi's second son Su Shi and his third son Su Guo. All three sons were brought up by Wang Runzhi. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/083, Chaoyun gave birth to the fourth son Su Dun, but unfortunately it died soon.

4. Poems describing children 1. Riding an ox is far beyond a thousand villages, and playing a flute is a long smell.

How many Chang 'an fame and fortune, organ failure is not as good as jun-Huang Tingjian's "The Shepherd Boy" 2. The children ran after Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower.

-Yang Wanli's Xugong Store in Su Xincheng 3. Cattle are herded in the morning and driven into the river. Go to herd cattle at night and drive cattle in the village.

Walking in the rain-covered Woods, folding and lying on the green grass, singing a little song. The waist is full of short arrows of basil, and I am no longer afraid of tigers biting my calves.

-Li She's "The Shepherd's Poetry" 4. Sixty years after Jade Lotus Pearl, who taught Ming Lu to be a poet? Floating clouds are not Bai Juyi, so they are naturally happy.

A boy will hate Long song, and Hu Er will play the pipa. The article is full of people, and I once missed you.

-Xuanzong Li Yu "Hanging Bai Juyi" 5. Walking by the river in the afternoon, the river is clear and flowing under my feet. The stone in the water is as big as a bucket, and the fish swim gently beside it.

The little shepherd boy huddled shyly in the fields and fields. Shouting a big dog in his mouth and holding a cow in his hand.

-"The Cowherd Map" 6. Clear water around the mountains and rivers in Qingtan, holding hands with friends to put paper kites. Willow lightly refers to getting drunk, and it is suspected that it is a dream of childhood.

-Xuan Zhiweng 7. There is half bow moss in Song Yin, so I'm too lazy to read. Bored, I went to the fountain to water the banana. The pattering sound startled the children who were playing. They thought it suddenly began to rain.

-one of the eight poems of Yang Wanli's "Early Summer Nap". When you leave home young, your local accent will not change. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.

-He Zhangzhi's "Back to Hometown" 9. The children in the village plow the fields all day and night. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.

-Fan Chengda's Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous 10 Who doesn't tie the boat outside the fence and the spring breeze blows into Yuwan? The child suspected villagers, but was anxious to go to Chai Men.

-Cui Daorong's "Playing Chrysanthemum is Things" 1 1, Mushu holds a hat and everyone is proud. When grazing, lying on the back of cattle playing piccolo, Niu Geng blowing his head by the river.

-Cui Daorong's Wooden Book 12, with low eaves and green grass on the stream. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages.

My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked. -Xin Qiji's "Qingpingle Village Residence" 13, the wicker thread is enough to put a kite.

How much power can spring breeze disperse and take children to the sky? -14 Xu Wei's poem "On the Wind and Kites" shows that the pond is full of grass, the water is full of malice, and the mountains are full of sunset.

Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo. -Lei Zhen's country night 15, plum leaves have soft teeth and banana leaves have green window screens.

Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. -Yang Wanli's "Taking a Nap in Early Summer" Part II 16. During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. -"Tomb-Sweeping Day" by Du Mu (17), where the abundance returns to the grass and the village children graze in the rain.

Master Gao Dong, be the crops around the hut. -Jia Dao's "Stay in Zhengzhou") (excerpt) 18, Qiu Lai's bright white beard, all drunk.

A nice song is also fun, and children and grandchildren are laughing and pulling clothes. -Quan Deyu's "How many white hairs shine in the mirror" 19 A unkempt teenager learned to hang down his hair and sat by the raspberry moss.

Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by. -Hu Lingneng's "Children Fishing" 20. At dusk, the birds are sparse, and the children call the cows home.

There is no neighborhood in the residence, and Chai Men hides the door alone. -Qiu Wei is "Pan-Westfield" 22. The shepherd boy rode an ox, and the song shook Lin Yue.

Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. -Yuan Mei's "Seeing" 23, the grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.

The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. -Gao Ding's Country House, page 24. The little girl is only six years old and unknown.

In front of the main hall at night, scholars worship the new moon. -Shi Jianwu's "Girls' Ci" 25. Children are still young, so to speak, for a long time. When they see zero, they sigh at the autumn frost.

You are extremely poor, and you will never get better. Every time I am afraid, I will show my face first, but I can't see the white sunshine. When I was in my prime, I was also hopeful for the time being.

Ji Chen is a good boy, and the future is not over yet. Promote the end of the year, poor years are empty.

-Wu Ji's "Two Works" is one of 26. There are few pedestrians in Gu Xiang, the crescent moon is curved and thin, vines are all over the wall, and children pick lentils. -anonymous 27. When the wind, the moon and the rain are dry in mystery, the grass is full of flowers and the water is full of streams.

A boy sleeps in the shade, and a cow eats in the shade. -Yang Wanli's "Eight Songs of Sangcha Tunnel" No.7 28, nothing is far from the public, and Zhong Xiaoyi in the imperial city is Xifeng.

The furnace vanished, the light was dim, and the teenager opened the door with scattered snow. -Li Shangyin "Recalling the Teacher" 29. Qingjiang is a song that embraces the village. Everything in Changjiang Village is quiet.

Swallows on the beam fly freely, and blind dates in the water are similar and accompanied. The old lady is using a chessboard, and the younger son is making a hook with an injection.

However, an old friend provides rice, what else can I ask for? -Du Fu's "Jiangcun" 30. At first, I saw people vomiting, refused to go back to sleep, and loved cars.

It is reasonable to cry all night, because it costs too much to wear clothes. -Wei Zhuang's "With Daughter" 3 1, Xiaowa punted and stole the white lotus back.

He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail. -Bai Juyi "On the Pool" 32. The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the night breeze of the flute is three or four.

Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber. -Yan Lu's "The Shepherd Boy" 33. Who is like a shepherd boy's heart, the cow sleeps in autumn and listens deeply.

Play a song, why worry about not knowing the north-south sound! -Zhao Lu's "the shepherd boy" 34. A horse treads on water, and his drunken sleeves are exposed. It's strange to see the child looking out and the magpie making a noise before I go to my home at the foot of the mountain.

-Liu Yin's Shan Jutu, 35. When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Panyu. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.

-Li Bai's Gu Lang Yue Xing 36. New words are handed down from generation to generation, and the sleeves are swaying. The moon sets, the clouds and rain disperse, and the wandering children pick flowers from strangers.

-Liu Yuxi's "Step on Words" 37. Children also love to be inscrutable, and there are a group of scissors kites. -Zhu Maoshu's "Spring outing in Qinhuai River is a thing" 38. When you write poetry at the age of ten, the cold ashes move.

On Danshan Road in Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one. -Li Shangyin's "Jueju" 39, with trousers pleated red, holding strange clues.

Everyone praised you for coming early and still owed me a kite. -hole "flying a kite" on page 40. The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind moves the guests on the river.

I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night. -Ye Shaoweng's Night Book 4 1, in the setting sun in the countryside, cattle and sheep go home along the lane.

A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy. There are whistling pheasants? Full ears of wheat, sleeping silkworms and peeled mulberry leaves.

Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially. () No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, Oh, back to the past! .

-Wang Wei's "A Farmer on the Weihe River" 42. Get up and wear new clothes, and learn to worship my sister-in-law. Bow your head and be ashamed to meet people. Put your head in your hands.

-Mao Wei "girl's words" 43. Overlapping on the Yao stage, I couldn't get back to the child several times.

5. Su Dongpo's style is heroic, impassioned and affectionate. This is Su Dongpo's most touching poem, which is extremely natural and unadorned, and it is an expression of true feelings. I don't deny that Su Dongpo is an uninhibited school, but he is also deeply in love. The expression of feelings is very delicate, and there are some graceful works.

Jiangchengzi

-Su Dongpo

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.

Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated.

Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears

It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka.

(This word was written in the eighth year of Song Xining (A.D. 1075). Su Dongpo dreamed of seeing his dead wife. When he woke up, he wrote this word to express his memory of his wife. This word is the first in mourning and is regarded by experts as a swan song in mourning. )

Never think, never forget.

A brief analysis of Su Dongpo's graceful poem "Jiangchengzi" and Perilla's creative mentality.

Su Shi is the pioneer of the wild school of Song Ci. Wang Zhuo's "Bi Ji Man Zhi" Volume 2 said: "Mr. Dongpo is not addicted to melody, and occasionally writes songs. He points out that all the way up, the world will be new, and the eyes and ears will be new, which will make the author know and find new things." Since the development of five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty, the style of ci has always been weak. Su Shi consciously reformed the style of ci, from the aspects of content, theme and style, which made the creation of ci have the aesthetic view of "one family". It also makes the words move from slender and graceful to masculine and bold. Su Shi's point of view and his own ci have attracted people's comments on Su Shi's "taking poetry as ci", but in any case, Su Shi's contribution to the development of ci is indispensable.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yu Wenbao once recorded a story: Dongpo had a good song on Yutang Day because he asked, "What is my character like Liu Qi?" He replied, "Liu Langzhong's words are only 178 girls, holding red fangs and singing' Yang Liuan, the morning breeze is fading away'. For a bachelor's degree, you must sing' Never Return' with Guan Xihan, Tongpipa and Tie Zhuoban. " Dongpo was taken in. This story vividly illustrates the differences in styles between Su Shi and Liu Yong, and also illustrates the differences between the two schools of Ci. Su Shi once boasted that his words "belong to the same family". He really belongs to the same family by improving his artistic conception and style. However, the lyricist is, but he is not just "One River Never Returns" or "An Old Man Talking about Teenagers", and his "Ten Years of Life and Death in the River" is also a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.

6. What poems describe "expecting children to grow up"? 1, check into the new city Xugong store.

Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli

The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed.

The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.

The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall one after another, but the shade has not yet formed.

The child ran after the yellow butterfly quickly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the cauliflower and could not be found again.

2. Rural residence

Qing Dynasty: Gao Ding

In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.

The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.

In February of the lunar calendar, the grass around the village has gradually sprouted and grown, and orioles are flying around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. The evaporated water vapor between Shui Ze and vegetation condenses into smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated with this beautiful scenery.

After school, the children in the village hurried home and flew kites in the blue sky when the east wind blew.

3, children fishing

Tang Dynasty: Hu Lingneng

A child with unkempt hair and immature face is learning to fish by the river. He is sitting sideways in the grass, and his shadow is set off by weeds.

Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.

A child with unkempt hair and tender face learned to fish like an adult by the river, sitting sideways in the grass, his figure covered by weeds.

Hearing passers-by asking for directions, the child waved indifferently, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.

4. Girl talk

Tang Dynasty: Shi Jianwu

The little girl is only six years old. I don't know whether she is clever or clumsy.

In front of the main hall at night, scholars worship the new moon.

A six-year-old girl still can't tell what is "smart" and what is "clumsy".

On the night of the seventh day of July, I also learned to be an adult and knelt down in front of the hall to beg for "Yue Bai".

5. Children make ice

Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli

Early in the morning, young children put the ice frozen all night on a plate and put it in their hands.

Tap the ice gently, the sound of wood passing through the forest. When the viewer is absorbed in the sound of wood, he suddenly hears another sound-the sound of ice falling to the ground, such as the sound of broken glass.

Early in the morning, the childish child held the ice frozen in the plate at night in his hand.

With a tap, the ice will make a sound through the forest. When the viewer is addicted to the noise of crossing the forest, he suddenly hears another sound-ice will fall to the ground and make a sound like broken glass.