Please name an idiom that describes excellent calligraphy skills, and briefly describe the story related to this idiom.

Come back through the paper 【lìtòu zhǐbè】？

Interpretation?

[I don't know]

Tou: yes. Describe the vigorous calligraphy, and the brush strokes almost penetrate the back of the paper. It also describes poetry as profound in conception and concise in words.

tidy

Zhao Qingyi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua": "(Lu You Shi) is to be written first; Forced through the back of the paper. "

example sentence

Many works of calligraphy exhibition are excellent works of ~.

Idiom story

There are two people in the history of China, both calligraphers and famous soldiers. One is Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty, and the other is Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. ?

Yan Zhenqing lived in an Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. After An Lushan launched the rebellion, most counties in Hebei were occupied by rebels, except Pingyuan City, which was not occupied by the loyal opposition Yan Zhenqing. Because Yan Zhenqing remained neutral in the struggle against Anshi Rebellion, Tang Daizong made him Duke of Lu. Therefore, people also call him Yan. When he was in Tang Dezong, the rebels forced him to commit suicide because he refused to surrender to the rebels. ?

Yan Zhenqing is not only strong-willed, but also vigorous and profound in writing. At that time, people said: when using the front, I often want it to pass through the back of the paper, which is extremely successful! It means that Yan Zhenqing has a strong writing style. ?

There was also a man like Yan Zhenqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was Lu You. Lu You was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, who was born in Yinshan, Zhejiang. At the age of 20, Lu You made the ambition of "getting on the horse and attacking the crazy Hu, dismounting and writing the army". ?

When Song Xiaozong Zhao Shen first acceded to the throne, he was determined to change the policy of humiliation and peace, and wanted to do something great and restore the Central Plains. ?

In A.D. 1 162, Song Xiaozong used Zhang Jun, a hawk, to prepare for the Northern Expedition. Xiao Zong summoned Lu You, who took this opportunity to put forward many political and military ideas and gave Zhao Shen strong support. However, when the Northern Expedition failed, Song made peace with Jin once again, Xiao Zong's will was shaken, the main peace faction in the DPRK rose again, Zhang Jun was dismissed from office, and Lu You was also dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown. ?

Almost ten years later, Wang Yan, the ambassador of Fu Xuan, Sichuan, heard about Lu You's reputation and invited him to the Hanzhong Shogunate to handle military affairs. Lu You actively put forward the operational strategy of restoring the Central Plains to Wang Yan. However, due to the obstruction and destruction of the Korean capitulationists, Wang Yan was recalled to the court and the shogunate was removed. Not only did Lu You's fighting idea not come true, but he was also transferred to the appeasement department of Chengdu Prefecture as an official. ?

Lu You's boss, Fan Chengda, is his old friend. Although there is a relationship between superiors and subordinates, they don't pay attention to general official etiquette. Lu You's desire to resist gold cannot be realized, and he is depressed. He often drinks and writes poems to express his patriotic feelings. But people in officialdom generally don't like him, saying that he is rude and decadent. Hearing this, Lu You simply gave himself a personal number called "Weng Fang". Later people called him Lu Fangweng. ?

Twenty or thirty years later, there were two emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty-Song Guangzong Zhao Dun and Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo. The Southern Song Dynasty never made up its mind to recover lost territory. Lu You lived an idle life for a long time, and he pinned his patriotic enthusiasm on his poetry creation. ?

After Han Biaozhou became prime minister, he launched a large-scale Northern Expedition. This makes Lu You very excited. However, due to the inadequate preparation for the Northern Expedition of Han Biaozhou and the internal contradictions in the imperial court, the last Northern Expedition failed again. Song Ningzong and a group of capitulationists killed Han Tuozhou, gave his head to the rulers and made a humiliating peace treaty. ?

Lu You's strong desire to recover lost territory and reunify the motherland has never been realized. He can only use poetry to express his love for the motherland and his worries about the nation. He worked hard all his life and left behind more than 9,000 poems. Among the poets in China, his works are the most abundant. His poems express political demands, reflect people's sufferings and criticize the humiliation and peace of the ruling group at that time. Among them, Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh and Xiuer are all praised by later generations. He also wrote many fresh poems about daily life. Yang Shen, a writer in Ming Dynasty, said: What are Lu You's poems? Beauty is like Qin Guan, and beauty is like stone. Zhao Yi, a poet in Qing Dynasty, said: Lu You's poems are brilliant and fresh. Before writing a poem, he thought carefully, and what he wrote was concise and penetrating. ?

Later, people used this idiom to describe poems with profound thoughts and refined sentences, and also to describe vigorous calligraphy.