There are two steel scales in Shanghai Textile Museum. What is the small scale used for weighing?

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At that time, Qin Shihuang unified the weights and measures of the six countries, which promoted the economic development, cultural integration and civilization progress of China feudal society. Today, let's talk about "scale" in weights and measures. A scale is an instrument for measuring the weight of an object. Some scales

This device is customarily called a scale. This scale can be divided into large scale and small scale. In ancient China, small scales were called "scales", which were specially used to weigh gold and silver, precious medicinal materials and spices.

Stefanie is a simple weighing instrument which uses the principle of lever balance to weigh the weight. It consists of a wooden weighing beam with a weighing star, a metal weighing hammer, a hanging rope and a swallow box.

Don't underestimate this humble handkerchief, it's very particular. As far as the pole is concerned, it is made of heavy and tough ivory, pure black ebony as hard as iron, carefully cast bronze and animal bones as white as jade.

This material selection alone makes people cry, and it is even more amazing to look at its manufacturing process. Drilling a button hole with a diameter of less than half a millimeter in the center of an ivory rod with a diameter of less than two millimeters has become a skilled driller today because of its accuracy and difficulty.

Fu is also difficult to complete. The rows of star-shaped eyes on the pole are unbelievable, and their workmanship is fine and exquisite, as if the handicraft is perfect, precise and elegant. To make a pole, at least it must be selected, cut, rounded, drawn and punched.

Positioning, drilling, measuring stars, drilling stars, painting, threading rope buckles and so on.

Let's talk about scorpion plates, which are generally cast in bronze, and some are stamped from copper plates. The cast bronze plate with a thickness of less than one millimeter is flat and smooth as a mirror. There are three or more small holes with tether buckles at the edge of the flat plate.

Eight, to complete the drilling of these holes, not only need special tools, but also must have superb technology.

This is the most important one, and it is also a relatively large one. It belongs to the hammer, which is what the people call the weight. Perhaps it is because many people are used by exquisite businesses, so even the names are said like this. It is made of bronze. However, the shape of the hammer

There are various styles, such as a cylinder with moderate height, an oval with uniform thickness, and even more magical is a circle like a coin.

This means that gold and silver are thin and soft, but they should not be sloppy. They should be accurate. To this end, our ancestors made great efforts. Take the button on the hook, for example! Generally, there are two or three lifting buttons. Don't think that these two or three lifting buttons.

The buttons are set at will, and each button has its own function. The weighing range of the first button is 1 to 5 kg (1 kg equals 16 kg), less than 1 more than 5 kg. The second button (the millionth in the middle) and the third button (the last millionth).

The weighing range is generally 2 ~ 10 times smaller than the first button. The weighing accuracy (dividing value) between the two satellites is between 5 and 25 cm (15.625 mg to 125 mg).

Such an accurate weighing instrument, coupled with its first-class materials and exquisite and unique workmanship, makes you amazed? Don't worry, the good thing is yet to come!

Let's take a look at the most exquisite barnacle box. The box is a protective tool made according to the shape of barnyard grass, which is used to protect barnyard grass from being damaged when it is not used. The materials used in the box can be divided into hardwood and firewood. Boxes made of hardwood are as follows

Different colors and textures keep the natural color of wood, and it is simple and generous without carving patterns or painting. After polishing with beeswax, it is as bright as a mirror, and the pattern of wood is particularly beautiful, resulting in an effect of "clear water leaves hibiscus and natural carving"

The beauty of.

Because of the different levels of users, the material selection, workmanship and grade of boxes are different. For example, ordinary people use firewood or paint, and the rich use rosewood with the crab claw texture of rhinoceros, and its mane eyes.

Fine workmanship, thick wood, simple and generous; Some are made of jujube red old mahogany, which is beautiful in texture, changeable and pleasing to the eye; Some are made of delicious rosewood, whose purple and yellow colors are quiet and soft, and the texture is clear, which makes people fondle it;

Some are made of egg-yellow boxwood, which is delicate and full of natural artistic charm. The shape of the scorpion box can be described as varied, including violin shape, pipa shape, rectangle and so on. With the help of Mr. Zheng Haisheng, the owner of Gu Quan Zhai, the national temple collection market.

With their help, I saw several kinds of swallow boxes with fine workmanship. When I first saw these stefanie and stefanie boxes, I felt small and exquisite and beautifully made. Between this small square inch, the ancients actually created such a masterpiece, which made people pay tribute.

What you see is three boxes of different shapes and sizes, and the most exquisite is the smallest rosewood box. Just look at the thick patina outside the box and you will know that it is very old. Mr. Zheng said: "According to its incompleteness, it is specially made."

It should have a history of more than 200 years. In addition, Mr. Zheng also showed two other stefanie and stefanie boxes.

Generally, barnyard grass boxes are made by hand. Whether it is a long slot for placing barnyard grass stalks or a circular groove for placing barnyard grass boards and thallium, the sizes are matched and the joints are seamless, which fully shows the exquisite skills of artisans in China.

The time when Yanzi was called Gold and Silver has become history. Now Stefanie has become a precious heritage of China's traditional crafts, an exhibit in antique exhibitions and a collector's "darling". Imagine if in my own Taobao career, there are occasionally several well-made handkerchiefs and

Hardwood boxes are also an interesting thing in life.

? This solution is the friendship provided by Xie! Please forgive me if there are any shortcomings. I hope this answer will help you! ? I hope everyone can adopt it in time, and thank you! See you next time! ! ! !