Who can elaborate on the Battle of Leibando?

157 1 is one of the most intense naval battles in the Mediterranean, and it is also the last naval battle in the Mediterranean to bid farewell to the Middle Ages. Its ending is dramatic. Since then, the Mediterranean Sea, as the hometown of human civilization, has gradually faded, some countries and city-states around the Mediterranean Sea have gradually declined, and the Atlantic Ocean has risen to a new stage.

The Battle of Le Bando is roughly as follows:

The two sides of the battle are: the Christian joint fleet against the Ottoman Turkish fleet.

Christian Fleet: More than 300 ships of various types with 80,000 personnel.

Turkish Fleet: There are about 250 ships of various types with a population of about 50,000.

The commander of the Christian Joint Fleet is Don Juan of Austria, the younger brother of the King of Spain, that is, John. His fleet consists of four parts: the Spanish fleet, the Venetian fleet-they are the main force, the Pope's small fleet, and the fleets of other city States. The main force of the joint fleet is the clippers. It is a single-deck paddle warship, 40-60 meters long and 6 meters wide, with both sails and paddles. When the rower's morale is high, the speed is 6.5 knots. Clippers are the most widely used special warships in the Mediterranean. The western clippers have stronger firepower than the Turkish clippers, with five guns in the bow and light guns on both sides. The Turkish Clippers have only three guns in front, and the guards are not as good as the West.

Ship thickness. The side plate of the west ship is 100 mm thick, and there are fenders for rowers. The galleon is the predecessor of the battleship. Because of the cancellation of the paddle and relying entirely on the sail, it is cumbersome and inflexible in the offshore. It has two artillery decks and fierce firepower, just like a fortress at sea. In the battle of Leibanto, China's ship was the most important. It has both the firepower of a galleon and the maneuverability of a single-oared sailboat. Its bow is round, and it is made into a big battery with 15-20 guns inside. In addition, there are four or five multi-barrel guns on both sides of the China ship, and the rowers are protected by the upper deck. Coupled with the use of spinnakers, they are agile. The left, right and middle of the joint fleet are equipped with two China ships. Mast ships and fast warships all use sails and paddles, and most of them are used to transport troops. John improved his tactics and equipment. He ordered China ships to be avant-garde, and each ship was equipped with much more artillery than the Turkish army, which gave them an advantage in the dock battle; He also removed the clippers' long peck, so that the firepower advantage of the front gun could be better played.

The Christian fleet's galleon was heavy and failed to reach the battlefield in time. Among the existing warships, China has become very important. The naval battle formation is based on the battle formation agreed and practiced in Messina in advance: the fleet is divided into left wing, right wing and middle part; There is a prominent avant-garde in front; There are mobile guards in the rear; There are 64 clippers in the Central Fleet, which is the core of the whole army. John is personally in command, and veteran Fenillo and Korenla are deputy commanders. There are 64 ships on the right wing, commander doria; The left-wing commander is the Venetian star Balbarie, who also has 64 ships; Sicilian general Caldora is avant-garde; Marquis Cruz of Katagyira is a defender.

All allied fleets are scattered in the strait between Cape Asha and Cape Scroffa, which is about 6000 meters wide. Balbarie's left flank is next to the coast of Scroffa, and doria's right flank is facing the Patra Bay in the south. The battlefield of naval battle is located in Patra Bay at the western end of Collins Isthmus in Greek Peninsula, 200 kilometers east. It is the ancient battlefield of Salami naval battle in 480 BC. The similarity between the two naval battles lies in Europe's opposition to aggression against Asia, which is the beginning of European national rejuvenation.

Ali Basha, commander-in-chief of the Ottoman navy, scattered his fleet into a huge crescent shape with two spires on both sides of Patra Bay. The main force of the Christian fleet is the China, which is divided into two ships: the left, the middle and the right. Now, the China ship of the Central Detachment has launched its force, and its artillery has scattered the formation of Aribasha. The Ottoman warships were divided into several groups, trying to get close to the allied warships as soon as possible, avoiding the terrible fire of China ships, and fighting while fighting. The confrontation between the two sides used ancient naval battles, and no one innovated. 157 1, 10 in the morning, the two sides began to exchange fire. Allied forces and Ottoman troops were divided into three independent fleets and fought on three battlefields.

The right wing of the Ottoman army and the left wing of the allied forces were prominent, and they were the first to participate in the war. As soon as the Turkish warships entered the artillery range of the allied warships, the artillery of the Chinese ships opened fire violently. The intensive artillery fire of the allied forces caused the chaos of the Sirok detachment of the Ottoman army. They never imagined that the fire of the enemy ship was so strong that Sirok retreated to the north shore while fighting back. Turks are familiar with the shallow water and reef coast of Leibanto. They knew that China ships could avoid the fire of China ships in shallow water, and they could go around the rear of the allied forces to engage with smaller clippers and boats.

According to the situation, Balbarie, the general of the Venetian Sea, commanded the fleet to risk blocking the route to the upper army. There is a gap between the allied front and the coast because the water is too shallow. Six Ottoman warships crossed the gap, and the rest were all stopped by Balbarie. They were all wiped out after a fierce battle. The fighting in the center was very cruel, with heavy casualties on both sides. The allied fleet had a strong command and concentrated its forces on besieging the flagship of the Turkish fleet. After a bloody battle, he killed the commander-in-chief of the Turkish army, Ajun, and finally won the battle.

The situation of the allied right wing is complicated and changeable, which is favorable to the Ottoman army. There are 94 ships in Urzi and only 64 in doria. Urzi's fleet rowed south, trying to detour the Allied rear from the south of Dolly. Doria also stretched his team to the right again and again, resulting in a big gap between the right and the central part of the Allies ... The central team was caught in a bitter struggle and could not bridge the gap, and Urzi immediately took advantage of the weaknesses of the Allies. He stopped circuitous, changed his route, crossed the gap between doria and John, and violently attacked the right wing of the Allied Central Detachment.

Urzi is an experienced and battle-hardened pirate. His attack almost wiped out the allied right-wing fleet and the first batch of allied reinforcements. When the main reinforcements of the Allied forces arrived, Urzi had already fled. The battle of Leibando ended with a great victory for the Christian fleet. Allied forces destroyed Ottoman warships 1 13, captured 1 17, annihilated more than 30,000 Turkish troops and captured 8,000 people. Allied forces also paid a high price for victory, with 10,000 soldiers killed and injured.