Help me find the little orange lamp. Relevant background information written by Bing Xin.

Family life and school life are closely related to social life, which is a broader field. The five texts in this unit describe the social life in different times and depict several people with distinct personalities. The story of Little Orange Lantern took place in Chongqing before liberation. After reading this story, you will like and admire that calm, brave and optimistic little girl.

Read the text silently and pronounce it correctly:

(zè) Move (nuó) Lift (xiān) Lip (chún) Chat (liáo) bun (jü) Pinch (róu) Pinch (niē u) Knock (kê u) Cold (lèng) and (ráng).

1. 囎囎: describes stenosis. (2) Boredom: refers to being bored because of leisure.

3 More and more: more. 4 hazy: the moonlight is unknown, indicating that the small orange light is not bright.

⑤ Scenery: the estimation of representation quantity (time). ⑥ dexterity: flexibility and cleverness.

⑦ Calm down: Be calm in case of emergency; 8 optimism: full of confidence in the development of things. (as opposed to "pessimism")

9 confusion: vast and invisible.

Read the text again and sort out the structure of the article.

(a) In paragraph 1-4, point out the time and write down the little girl you met for the first time.

(2) Paragraph 5- 10 describes the process of visiting the little girl's mother and daughter, focusing on the little girl's optimism.

(3) In paragraph 1 1- 13, the optimism and self-confidence of the little girl were confirmed after twelve years.

Preview tips, introduced by the author.

Analyze the text: the first part of this sentence is divided into paragraphs independently (flashback)

Q: What does this mean? What does this sentence do? (about the little orange lamp, point out the time when the story happened)

1. What does the second paragraph say? (The period of the story "Darkness before Dawn")

(explain the specific time and place, the environment and layout of friends' residence, etc. )

2. Find out the sentences describing the layout of friends' living environment and talk about their description methods and functions.

(In the third sentence of the second paragraph, the lens changes with the change of "I" line of sight, in the same way as the focal plane moves. Write a concrete image like this, as if in the air. Stairs, bamboo stools, telephones, curtains and other things have all prepared for the appearance of the little girl below, laying the groundwork. )

How does the author describe this little girl? How does it work?

(blackboard writing)

Function: Hungry and cold, mother is seriously ill, even for an adult, it takes a lot of courage to cope with this situation. It can be seen that the little girl is unusual, which is why I visit her below.

4. "I" helped the little girl check her mobile phone and used "hurry"; After the phone call, she thanked me and left. How does "I" express her feelings?

Hurry up: out of pity, there is also admiration. La: Family ties.

the second part

Political environment

1. What is the author's intention in describing "the sky is getting dark" and "a confused fog outside the window"?

Linking this gloomy scenery with the little girl's misfortune shows a sense of oppression, and also implies that the political environment and climate in Chongqing at that time were dark and gloomy. )

2.5 paragraph "I suddenly want to go", is it the idea that "I" is bored?

No, not suddenly. Although I only met once, the image of the little girl has been printed in my heart. )

Read sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

3. How does the author describe the little girl's family, words and deeds? What kind of personality does she show?

(blackboard writing)

In the eighth paragraph, the little girl made an orange lantern to give me the smell of a child, and made an orange lantern from a big orange I gave me as a gift. This is a special way for a sensible little girl to express her mind in difficult times, and it is this little orange lantern that gives this story a special symbolic meaning.

There are two words used well in this paragraph: ① "extremely agile" not only shows that the little girl is afraid of delaying my trip, but also shows her dexterity; 2 "relative" explains how to wear it.

In the ninth paragraph, I don't know what to say when I say goodbye, all the words "I" are omitted, and the pen and ink are concentrated on the little girl, which makes her image more vivid and prominent.

Paragraph 6 uses the phrase "as if to comfort me", and paragraph 9 says "as if to comfort me". What kind of psychological characteristics does the little girl have? (childish, precocious)

6. 10 paragraph △ What does this paragraph say? (the feeling of "I" walking on the mountain road with a small orange lamp)

△ What does the author describe here?

(Dark and hazy orange light)

The light is dim, but it can illuminate the dark mountain road. It is against the dark background that this hazy orange light becomes more and more prominent.

△ What does the author symbolize with a small orange lamp in the article? The little girl's calm, brave and optimistic spirit is a ray of light in the dark. The symbol of beautiful soul reveals that the dark rule of Kuomintang reactionaries will be eliminated and a bright new China will be born. The theme has been deeply developed. )

The third part is "amazing": crazy repression and white terror, which set off the girl's calm, brave and optimistic spirit.

1. At the end of the article, the little girl's father was added. what is the purpose?

The enemy's crazy repression and white terror set off the little girl's calm, brave and optimistic spirit.

2. What is the function of "never hear again" in the text? (I pave the way for the following "Miss I Think of" ... whenever ")

3. How does the ending paragraph express the author's feelings? (Missing)-Lyrics

(Regarding the significance and function of the ending, the author pointed out: "It shows that the optimism and self-confidence of this little girl have been confirmed after 12 years."

Bing Xin (1900 ~ 1999) is a contemporary female writer and a children's literature writer. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence.

From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, he has written prose "Returning to the South", novel "Pink" and "Dong Er Girl", showing more profound social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include essays After My Return, For Young Readers, We Woke up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning, Collected Works of Yat Sen, For Young Readers, etc. Show a colorful life. She still maintains her own unique style in art, and her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin has also published novels such as Superman, Going to the Countryside, Dong Er Girl, and novels and essays such as Past, Returning to the South, Essays for Women, Complete Works of Bing Xin, Collected Works of Bing Xin and Selected Translation of Bing Xin. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published.