Hanging wormwood poems on Dragon Boat Festival

1. Poems of wormwood hanging on Dragon Boat Festival

The poem of hanging wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival is 1. Is there a poem about the custom of inserting wormwood in the Dragon Boat Festival?

Origin of custom: The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. By the time of the Yellow Scarf Uprising in the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao rebels attacked the Central Plains, that is, the Dragon Boat Festival. Local officials then released the wind: "Huang Chao shook his knife over the mountain and his head fell to the ground!" Mobilizing people to flee their homes is to "win Huang Chao". In fact, in order to control the expansion trend of the rebels, it is impossible for the rebels to contact with the people.

In a family in the Central Plains, all the men have gone out, and there is only one woman and two children at home. One child is her own and the other is her sister-in-law's orphan. Her own child has just learned to walk, and her sister-in-law's orphan is one year older than her own child. The woman ran away with two children and her sister-in-law's orphan, but let her toddler walk, but she fell behind. Not far away, I met a man in yellow and asked, "Why doesn't sister-in-law let the older child go and the younger one go?" The woman told the truth, and the man in yellow was very moved. She said, "Your fearless loyalty in a crisis has broken Huang Chao's knife, and Huang Chao can't take your head. In fact, as long as you insert wormwood in front of your house, it means that your family is loyal and Huang Chao can't help you. " Then he suddenly disappeared. The woman thought it was the fairy's advice, so she went home and did as she was told, and told the refugees to insert wormwood along the way to break Huang Chao's knife. Therefore, women are usually kind and do more good deeds. Many people think that it is unnecessary to "go to Huang Chao" to grow wormwood at home and spend the Dragon Boat Festival at home.

Sure enough, when the rebels crossed the border, they saw people with wormwood at home, and no one bothered them. Doctors stationed in the army also treat people and ask them about their sufferings. At that time, the story of women's meeting with immortals spread all over the country, and ordinary people stopped "going to Huang Chao" one after another, planting wormwood for the Dragon Boat Festival and performing loyalty for women.

In fact, the man in yellow is a forward counselor of the Huang Chao Rebel Army, and he is skilled in martial arts. Wherever the rebels go, there is no village, and the rebels are alone. Knowing that something was wrong, the counselor turned into plain clothes, looked for the reason alone and met a woman. Suddenly disappeared, jumped into a tree and hid. The counselor did a little trick, which not only broke the government's: "Huang Chao waved his knife over the mountain and his head fell to the ground!" " Rumors won the support of the people for the rebel army and made the people accumulate virtue and do good deeds, so the world inherited this tradition and became the custom of "inserting wormwood" on the Dragon Boat Festival today.

Liuhe is a Hakka, most of whom moved to Liuhe from the Central Plains. Therefore, most people keep the custom of "going to Huang Chao" and "planting wormwood".

Note: Chao Huang (? ~884) Leader of the peasant war in the late Tang Dynasty. Cao Zhou is a native of Cao County (now northwest Shandong). With a little knowledge of the secretary, he repeatedly cited Jinshi and engaged in smuggling salt. The family is rich and good at fencing, horseback riding and shooting.

Poems about wormwood:

Yin, Dragon Boat Festival (Tang Dynasty)

Teenagers are more affectionate on holidays, but they will know that they are emotional when they are old;

It's useless, but just pray for wine and wine.

The temples add white heads every day, and pomegranates bloom every year;

For thousands of years, virtue and stupidity have been instantaneous, and several people have lost their reputation.

There are also some scattered sentences and couplets:

The door is one foot high and the sun is bright, but the sea is ten feet wide and it is difficult to find Dr. Chu.

Acorus calamus exorcises evil spirits and welcomes happiness, while Artemisia argyi keeps peace and avoids evil spirits.

Pu Jian rushed to the emperor to watch the battle, and Aiqi brushed the ground, and the ghosts and gods were shocked.

Dr. Song brings a hundred blessings, and Mr. Zhu sweeps away thousands of disasters.

Thinking about innocence is sincere and sincere, and thinking about morality, Thai and prosperity.

In the afternoon, calamus kills thousands of demons like a knife.

There is no evil in the prosperous world, and the world is bright; Demen was originally a celebration, and Duanyang was also a red charm.

The resort is auspicious in the sky, just like taking the white side to occupy Huiji; Xiangfeng symbolizes noon, and Xun comes to draw bamboo to report peace.

2. Proverbs of hanging wormwood on Dragon Boat Festival

Hanging wormwood: the folk proverb says, "Insert willow in Qingming Festival and wormwood in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every family sweeps the court, puts calamus and moxa sticks between their eyebrows and hangs them in the class. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liu Hua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and decorations, beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear it to ward off evil spirits.

Artemisia argyi, also known as Artemisia argyi and Artemisia argyi. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. Its unique fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. Chinese medicine uses wormwood as medicine, which has the functions of nourishing qi and blood, warming uterus and dispelling cold and dampness. Processing Artemisia argyi leaves into "moxa wool" is an important medicinal material for moxibustion treatment.

What does it mean to hang wormwood on Dragon Boat Festival?

There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian), pomegranate and garlic at the entrance of Dragon Boat Festival. Usually mugwort leaves, banyan trees and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the first of the five auspicious symbols in the sky, it symbolizes the ominous sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the breath of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the alchemist called it "water sword", and later the custom extended to "general sword", which can cut off all evil. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Jia Qinglu that "chopping Pu as a sword, chopping Peng as a whip, and hanging peach stalks and garlic on the bed are all used to exorcise ghosts". However, in the local records of the Jin Dynasty, "I mourn for the tiger, or cut the ribbon for the tiger, with leaves of mourning attached, and I strive to cut it. In the future, it will be calamus, or it will be shaped like a human figure or a small sword, and it will be called Pujian to drive away evil spirits. "

Wormwood represents a hundred blessings and is a kind of herbal medicine that can cure diseases. Inserting it at the door can make you healthy. In ancient China, it has always been a medicinal plant. Moxibustion in acupuncture uses wormwood as the main component and burns it at acupoints to treat diseases. The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine. For example, it is recorded in Zong Yi's Chronicle of Jingchu that when Japanese chickens don't crow, people who take wormwood like humans take it and receive it with moxibustion, which is very effective. That is, the day when Ai was taken in human form and hung on the door, it could poison gas. Most people also have the custom of planting wormwood before and after the house for good luck. In Taiwan Province Province, folks also put up "afternoon couplets" on the Dragon Boat Festival, which have the same function as amulets. Some afternoon couplets have a saying: "Holding an Aiqi attracts a hundred blessings, and hanging a sword kills a thousand evils". The folk significance of fig branches can strengthen the body. "It is braver to insert figs than dragons, and it is braver to insert mugwort leaves." . There are also places that are used to hanging pomegranate, garlic or Shandan, and using garlic to eliminate evil and treat insect poison; Shandan prescription cures madness, pomegranate flowers hang doors to avoid Huang Chao. Pomegranate flower is the flower of this season, and it also has the function of treating diseases. Pomegranate peel is a common Chinese medicine. There is also a story about the relationship between pomegranate flower and Huang Chao. During the rebellion in Huang Chao, Huang Chao once approached a village and happened to see a woman with a big child on her back and a child in her hand. Huang Chao was curious and asked why. The woman didn't know Huang Chao. She just said that because Huang Chao came, she killed her uncle's family, and this was the only remaining lifeline, so when both of them were neglected, she had to sacrifice her own flesh and blood to save her uncle's flesh and blood. Huang Chao was deeply moved and told the woman that as long as pomegranate flowers were hung on the door, the disaster in Huang Chao could be avoided.

4. The significance of hanging wormwood on Dragon Boat Festival

There is a place to hang wormwood, calamus (Pujian) or pomegranate and garlic at the entrance of Dragon Boat Festival.

Usually mugwort leaves, banyan trees and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the head of five pistils in the sky, symbolizing evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the spirit of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the alchemist called it "water sword", and later the custom extended to "general sword", which can cut off all evil. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Jia Qinglu that "chopping Pu as a sword, chopping Peng as a whip, and hanging peach stalks and garlic on the bed are all used to exorcise ghosts". However, in the local chronicles of the Jin Dynasty, there is "mourning for the tiger, or cutting the ribbon for the tiger, with mourning attached to the leaves, and the wife fighting to cut it." In the future, it will be calamus, or human form, or Xiao Jian shape, called Pujian, to drive away evil spirits and ghosts. "

5. Composition of wormwood hanging on Dragon Boat Festival

When the Dragon Boat Festival arrived, a bunch of mugwort leaves hung in front of grandma's door, and the rich Ai Xiang spread.

You can smell the fragrance in front of and behind the house. There is a short story about hanging mugwort leaves on the Dragon Boat Festival!

It is said that at the end of the Tang Dynasty, wars were raging and the people were in dire straits. There was a farmer named Huang Chao who wanted to overthrow the imperial court. Once, he wanted to attack the city. The day before, he went to check the terrain and suddenly saw a woman who was particularly eye-catching among the bustling refugees. She has a five-or six-year-old child in her arms and a two-or three-year-old boy in her hand.

Huang Chao used to ask: "Why do you want to hold the big one in your arms and hold the small one up?" The woman said, "Because the boss is my brother's child and the third is my child, the boss is more important. If only the youngest could escape with us. If not, you can only resign yourself to fate. " Huang Chao said: "You hang mugwort leaves at the door for the safety of your family."

After returning, the kind women let the whole city know about it. The next day, Huang

The nest will attack the city. He saw mugwort hanging on every house. As a result, he kept his promise and decided to give up the siege. In this way, the people of the city will be safe and sound.

In fact, the use of Artemisia argyi leaves can be much more, it can repel mosquitoes and ward off evil spirits, and it also has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying!

6. The history of hanging wormwood on Dragon Boat Festival

Ai is the main material for moxibustion treatment in ancient and modern times. Ai is synonymous with moxibustion in Neijing because it has irreplaceable efficacy and is suitable for all kinds of moxibustion methods at acupoints in various parts of human body.

The understanding of wormwood is also called ice platform, mugwort, herb, moxibustion grass, mugwort, yellow grass, domestic wormwood, Artemisia annua, wormwood and mugwort. Artemisia argyi is one of the important materials of ancient life fire. Because ancient doctors used it to cure all diseases, it is also called Moxibustion Grass.

"Dragon Boat Festival grass is long, and wild wormwood is light. I don't mean to be coquettish, but my name is known to all the people. " This is a true description of wormwood by ancient poets.

Artemisia argyi is the earliest plant known and used by working people in China. Ai is included in The Book of Songs, which includes China's poems of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The article "Picking Ge" wrote: "Picking Ai Xi, if you don't see it for a day, it seems like three winds." Judging from the word "Ai" in this famous collection of poems in BC, Ai Ye was well-known at that time, indicating that Ai had been widely used in BC.

Of course, this application is mainly for medical purposes, which can be confirmed by the records of Mencius, a Confucian classic contemporary with Lisao. Mencius says, "I still have seven years of illness, and I want three years of love."

Zhuangzi also recorded that "the Yue people smoked it with moxa". In addition, there is a saying in the legend of Spring and Autumn that "the monarch loves Ai, but the doctor knows Ai", and there is a saying in Kong Kun's Love Fu that "Ai is very ill and heavily smoked".

It can be seen that wormwood has become an important commonly used drug at that time. Artificial intelligence is very popular in folk applications. Since ancient times, there has been a custom of "putting flowers on Qingming Festival and hanging Ai on Dragon Boat Festival". When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, people hang mugwort leaves on doors and windows to ward off evil spirits and poison gas.

In some historical books, there are also records of folk customs such as "hanging Ai people, hiding Ai Hu, drinking Ai wine and eating Ai cakes" during the Dragon Boat Festival. Application of wormwood wormwood has been widely used in Chinese folk history, but its real function lies in the application value of medicine.

Li Eon Wen, the father of Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist, has written two books: Biography of Artemisia argyi and Biography of Ginseng. Li Yanwen praised mugwort "produced in Yangshan, and made great contributions in treating moxibustion diseases by using Dragon Boat Festival". This book may be the first monograph devoted to Artemisia argyi. In the thousands of years' history of herbal medicine in China, only "Ai" has written a book about authentic herbs, and its value is comparable to that of ginseng.

Among many herbs, mugwort leaves have a very special effect. Both internal and external use are acceptable. Li Shizhen recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica": "If you take it, you will take three yin, and drive away the cold and dampness, and turn it into one; Moxibustion can cure various diseases and evils through meridians, and people suffering from depression are healthy. " This fully affirmed the efficacy of Ai, which was called the king of hundred herbs by the ancients.

The application of mugwort leaves is very common among the people. In most areas, there is still a proverb, "Your family has AIDS for three years, so the doctor doesn't have to come. "This shows that the people have affirmed the therapeutic effect of Artemisia argyi. If you want to take a bath with wormwood on the third day after the baby is born, apply a little wormwood on the fontanel and navel to prevent colds, stuffy noses or other diseases.

Maternal women should take a bath with wormwood soup on the third day after delivery and at the full moon to disinfect and drain filth, warm blood and prevent postpartum weakness and diseases. Once adults feel a cold and cough, wash their feet with a handful of wormwood decoction, and at the same time, use seven to nine pieces of wormwood leaves and three to five onions to warm the decoction and take sweat, so as to achieve recovery.

The elderly have weak abdomen, umbilical abdomen is cold, children suffer from cold, abdominal pain and diarrhea, women have dysmenorrhea, less menstrual flow, less abdominal pain or metrorrhagia, and women's postpartum abdominal pain is deficiency cold and other menstrual cold diseases. And the effect is remarkable. These methods of using wormwood are used by people in many parts of the country.

Artemisia argyi is a perennial herb, which naturally grows in Shan Ye and spreads all over China. Folium Artemisiae Argyi produced in qi zhou, Hubei Province is the best, with thick leaves and good curative effect, so it is famous for its Folium Artemisiae Argyi. Artemisia argyi grows by pulling out stems in spring. The stem is 60- 120 cm high, the leaves are pinnately divided, the tip of the leaf has irregular coarse serrations, the surface is gray-green, and it has white plush, which is soft and broken into white. In autumn, the stem has light brown flowers, a cylindrical corolla and small heads arranged inside.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi has a fragrant smell and is harvested in April-May of the lunar calendar when the leaves are in full bloom. When harvesting, the folium Artemisiae Argyi is picked or cut off with branches, dried in the sun or in the shade, put into a stone mortar or other utensils, and repeatedly pounded to make it as fine as cotton wool, and dust, thick stems and impurities are screened out, leaving soft and pure folium Artemisiae Argyi fibers as soft as cotton. Preferably light grayish yellow, dry and flammable.

Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Pick out clean leaves, remove dust, put them in a mortar, tamp them with a wooden pestle, remove residues, and tamp them until they are soft and rotten like cotton. It will be effective when used. "

The quality of moxa sticks also affects the effect of moxibustion. The quality of the moxa stick is good, and there is no impurity, but it has long drying and storage time, high efficacy and good curative effect, and vice versa. Inferior moxa, when burning, the fire is fierce and dry, which is easy to make patients feel burning pain, and it often bursts when burning because of more impurities.

Mencius Li Lou said, "Seven years of illness requires three years of love". It shows that the ancients had rich experience in choosing Ai.

Three-year-old Ai is. Ai Chen has the advantages of less volatile oil, slow burning, moderate firepower, less smoke after burning, and the ash of Ai Ai is not easy to fall off. However, new love does not have these advantages. Artemisia argyi has a strong smell, contains a lot of volatile oil, and has the advantages of fast burning speed and strong firepower. After burning, there is more smoke, and the ash of Artemisia argyi is easy to fall off, which is easy to hurt skin and blood vessels. Therefore, Ai Chen should be used to replace Ai Xin in clinic.

"Compendium of Materia Medica" records that "whoever needs to use Artemisia argyi for a long time, it is delicate and soft, which is called cooked Artemisia argyi." If there is moxibustion fire, it is easy to hurt muscles. "

7. What are the customs of Dragon Boat Festival?

The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival include: dragon boat racing, making zongzi, flying kites, tying five colorful silk threads, hanging wormwood and picking tea.

Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients, so hang wormwood to pray for peace and drive away evil spirits and mosquitoes at the same time.

Extended data:

The origin of Dragon Boat Festival:

Dragon Boat Festival originated in China. It was originally a festival for ancient ancestors to sacrifice their ancestors in the form of dragon boat race. Qu Yuan, a Chu poet in the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping the Miluo River with a boulder on the Dragon Boat Festival, and later took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan.

Dragon boat festival poem:

Huanxisha Dragon Boat Festival

The light sweat permeates Bibi Bay, bathing in Fang Lan during the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty. Qingchuan is full of fragrance.

The colored thread is lightly wrapped around the red jade arm, and the fine print hangs obliquely on Lv Yun's back. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.

There is no game in this state at noon.

I just got back from a spring outing in Liancheng. I only bought calamus, bamboo leaves and realgar wine. I think I can spend the Dragon Boat Festival.

I know Qu Yuan doesn't like Oujiang River, so why should the people pay tribute to Qu Yuan on such a luxurious Dragon Boat Festival?

Give clothes at noon

On the Dragon Boat Festival, the emperor gave precious court clothes, and the favor was added.

The fragrant silk is spun into fine kudzu vine, and the soft wind blows as white as new snow.

From heaven, rain and dew, just in the heat, wearing it is very cool.

The length of the clothes in the palace is all combined with the mind, and I will bear the hospitality of the emperor all my life. answer

8. Pick wormwood doggerel on Dragon Boat Festival

The custom of Dragon Boat Festival was originally to ward off evil spirits with wormwood leaves.

Dragon Boat Festival was originally a witch festival for early people. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is an evil day in ancient folk customs. "Custom Pass" said: "It is said that children are born on the fifth day of May, and the male harms the father and the female harms the mother." "Building a house on the fifth day is baldness." In order to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters, many folk methods have long been popular. Among them, mugwort is an important problem to be solved.

Artemisia, the tallest grass. Anyone with tall old grass can be called Artemisia. A word preceded by Artemisia is called Artemisia. Such as Artemisia argyi and Artemisia annua. In modern dictionaries, some herbs with small flowers and special smells are called Artemisia.

In the Book of Songs, there are many Artemisia plants with different names. Such as flies, dragonflies, moths, wormwood, health and peace.

Artemisia has some special meanings in China culture. Such as yarrow. In our country, it is called Shencao, which is used to ask God for fortune telling. Legend has it that the world is at peace, and Wang Daoxing grows tall. In other words, if yarrow grows vigorously this year, it will be a sign of world peace.