Question: How is 100 steel tempered? The questions and answers are concise.

1, guide: Zhu

2. Two lovers: tonya and Rita (wife Daya)

3. Three qualities: the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will to face difficulties and the noble quality of tenacious struggle. (optimistic)

4. Five narrow escapes: 1) Arrested and tortured to save Zhu, and escaped by mistake; 2) When cavalry, the shell hit the head and was seriously injured, and the right eye was blind, which was life-threatening; 3) The heavy and intense work of eliminating counter-revolutionaries knocked Paul down, and he himself was injured and unconscious. 4) While repairing the road, Paul unfortunately contracted typhoid fever and pneumonia, and later he survived. 5) After blindness, he died three times because of thyroid surgery. Later, I decided to take the road of literary creation.

Five tribulations: miserable childhood, fighting on the battlefield, emotional twists and turns, tempering on the construction site, and painful torture.

Horizontal drawing should be unfolded vertically.

Being fired-working in the canteen-saving people from prison (the first escape)-going to the battlefield-fighting bravely (returning from typhoid fever with a thigh injury)-reading books and playing the piano in my spare time-losing my right eye due to burning iron shells (the second escape)-breaking up with Tonya-eliminating counter-revolutionary fainting (the third escape)-The railway general factory met Lida, but misunderstood to break up- Saying famous words-returning to work and joining the party-getting worse, quitting-about to be paralyzed-knowing Daya, losing the ability to work, not writing well, thinking about suicide and overcoming Daya-getting worse, being blind and paralyzed, insisting on writing-removing thyroid gland, dying for three times (five escapes)-writing Bao, but the manuscript was lost by the post office-finally finishing the manuscript and publishing it.

The first chapter (I)

1. Why was Paul expelled from school? How did he make enemies with the priest?

Answer: During the Easter make-up exam, in order to get back at the priest, Paul sprinkled Yan Hui into the dough the priest needed for Easter, and the priest found out. Paul was expelled from school for this. Paul once asked the priest in public if there was an earth in the Bible.

The priest not only didn't answer, but also beat Paul. From then on, Paul hated and feared the priest. Since then, the priest has also made many insults and insults to Paul: he deliberately kicked him out of the classroom, stood in the corner of the classroom as punishment, and did not ask Paul's homework.

The priest didn't answer Paul's question, but beat Paul to see what kind of person he was.

A: It can be seen that he is a haggard and stubborn man who cannot be questioned by others.

3. What was Paul's first job after leaving school?

A: Working as a child laborer in the station canteen. Responsibilities: Boil water early in the morning and keep the water flowing all day. Sometimes I have to wipe my knife and fork and pour dirty water.

4. What did Paul get hit by Prohor, the waiter?

A: Because Paul fell asleep at work one day because of overwork, which caused the faucet to overflow.

5. After Aerjiaom avenged his brother and beat Prohor, what was his punishment?

A: He was detained in the gendarmerie for six days.

The second chapter (I)

1. Why did sailor Zhu stay in Shchepetov?

A: The reasons are as follows: First, he is a local; Second, he can be a fitter and electrician, so it is easy to find a job here; Third, he has never been in our team, and people have never seen him. He can only arrive tonight. He is clever, witty and capable.

2. How did the guerrillas finally decide to deal with the gun problem in this city? Did Paul finally get the gun?

They finally decided to give the guns to the people. Paul didn't have a gun at first, but he snatched one from a child who had two guns.

3. How did Zhu influence Paul with this book?

A: Zhu told Paul a lot of revolutionary truth and imparted a lot of revolutionary knowledge, which played a decisive role in Paul's ideological growth. As Paul himself said, Zhu is his "dearest person", an "enlightenment teacher" and "a person who has won his deep respect for his brave and strong personality".

The third chapter (I)

First, an overview of the content (this is Paul's first love: he and tonya)

When Paul was fishing by the lake, he met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official. She didn't laugh at and insult Paul like other rich kids. Paul and Shula, a rich boy, had a fight, but tonya thought it was very interesting, and they soon got to know each other.

Tonia also invited Paul to her home. Paul realized tonya's mother and felt that his image should be changed.

The workers at the station just stopped working. When they were forced to drive, Aerjiaom and three other workers killed a German for their own safety and that of other rebels, and then jumped out of the car and fled to the countryside. But their families can't find them.

Tonia was reading by the lake and saw Paul swimming. They chatted together and became friends. In order to support himself and his mother, Paul bought a new suit and got a job of sawing wood. Paul's new image surprised tonia.

Second, the character image

Tonia: Kindness, enthusiasm and generosity.

Aerjiaom: He has the noble qualities of the working class, waged an indomitable struggle with the enemy, and is Zhu's best assistant.

Paul: kind, brave, strong and self-conscious, selfless, with ideals, ambitions, goals, eager for love but not brave enough.

Third, sentence appreciation:

Tonia's eyes narrowed into a crack, then smiled and opened them and said, "Am I really in your way?"

Appreciation: Tonya vividly wrote the intention of friendship and reconciliation with action details and anthropomorphic rhetoric.

Fourth, the key issues.

Where does Paul work now? He works as a boiler worker in a power plant.

2. What revolution broke out and overthrew the czar? A: The February Revolution.

3. What does Bolshevik mean? A: party member, Russian Producer Party.

Who is the girl that Paul met while fishing by the river? Tonya.

5. Who was his first love? Tonya.

6. Why was Paul not very friendly to tonya at first?

A: tonya is indeed suspected of interfering with Paul's fishing. Paul is wary of rich people.

7. Why did the workers go on strike? A: They are still protesting against social inequality, and Zhu's encouragement has played a role.

8. How did the relationship between Paul and tonya develop? What are the advantages of this arrangement?

A: First, we chatted, then tonia invited Paul to play at home. Finally, we came to understand that they hit it off very well. This arrangement is more natural.

The fourth chapter (I)

Second, the character image:

Seyosha: Brave, upright and kind (as can be seen from him and his father hiding half his workmates in underground buildings and cellars and covering an old Jew with a corpse).

Third, the key issues:

1, in this chapter, what rumors are all over the city? A: Burning and plundering Jews.

2. Who did tonya write to? What is the content of the letter?

A: Write to her classmate Tania; The content is: tonya thinks that although he and Paul are young, their feelings are true and they are the first love.

In order to welcome Colonel Golubo, celebrities in this town held a party, but suddenly the power went out. Who was arrested for generating electricity? Paul

4. Where did Seryosha and his father hide half the workers during the period of "burning and killing Jews"? A: Underground buildings and cellars.

5. How long did the inhuman looting last? A: Three days and three nights.

6. The Germans retreated, and before the people in the town could be happy, the bandits in Petrella came again like a whirlwind. Which two groups of people fought fiercely for the town?

A: Gangs headed by Golubo and gangs headed by Pavliuc.

7. Why did Xie Liaosha get a knife on his head and put a bandage on it?

A: Because Petrella soldiers chased and beat an old Jew, Selyosha covered the old man with her body and was cut by soldiers with a knife.

The fifth chapter (I)

Chapter summary:

The plot of this chapter mainly shows Paul's fearless spirit. When he saw that Zhu was arrested, he jumped on the enemy, rescued Zhu and made contributions to the revolution. )

Question 1: Why was Paul suddenly arrested after rescuing Zhu He?

Lisa saw Paul attack the guard and told Victor. Victor turned Paul in and Paul was arrested by the soldiers. (The feud between Paul and Victor: Paul once heard Victor slander himself as the "number one hooligan", and Victor's friend Sue Harikko once bullied Paul who was fishing in front of tonya with her wealth and power, not to mention Paul's dislike of dudes of different classes. Victor: Polish hereditary aristocrat, middle school student, informer)

Question 2: How did Paul save Zhu He?

When the yellow-bearded guard was not looking, Paul gave his life to grab his gun. The yellow tiger soldiers wrestled with him. At this time, the gun went off, which attracted Zhu's attention, so he rushed up to subdue the yellow beard soldier with Paul. Paul: Brave and decisive, fearless, willing to risk his life to fight and dare to resist. Zhu: calm, decisive and dare to resist)

Question 3: Who influenced Paul to embark on the road of revolution? Who is the guide of Paul's revolutionary road? )

A: Zhu (Zhu) hid in Paul's house to avoid the raid. In Paul's home, Zhu told Paul many revolutionary truths. Paul knows the truth of life, and he also knows that Zhu is a producer. )

Question 4: Has Paul's pistol been searched? Where did he put it?

A: No, he put it in the old man's nest. (wit)

Question 5: Why did Zhu stay at Paul's house, and how did Paul find out that he was arrested?

A: In order to avoid the search; Zhu He came back from outside late at night, but the next morning Paul found his bed empty, so he was caught.

Chapter VI (1):

(In this chapter, Paul fully demonstrated his strong character and initially demonstrated the qualities that a tenacious revolutionary soldier should have. )

Question 1: Why was Paul released?

A: "Big Boss" Petriula wants to come to the town to inspect the troops in person. Colonel Janek was afraid that the big boss would see so many useless prisoners in the prison, so he asked Paul at random and let him go. Background: As the cruel and fierce class struggle gradually spread throughout Ukraine, Petriula troops and Red Army guerrillas started fighting. Paul: witty and strong-willed (tortured, but confessed nothing))

Question 2: Who took Paul in after he got out of prison? What happened afterwards?

A: tonya; Paul got a rest at tonya's house, but he didn't want to get tonya involved, so he insisted on leaving (agreeing not to forget each other). Later, tonya found Aerjiaom, who sent Paul to Khartoum to join the Red Army. Paul: In the face of tonya's passionate love, he can control his emotions. It initially shows the qualities that a tenacious revolutionary soldier should have. )

Question 3: Who did Paul meet in prison?

A: Dorinick and Christina; Christina even wanted to dedicate herself to Paul, but Paul refused (initially reflecting the determination of revolutionary soldiers), while Dorinik and Zhu were one of their own and both fled with Paul (Paul cleverly answered the colonel's interrogation and was released: witty, calm and calm. )

Question 4: How did Paul face it in prison?

A: He didn't give in to the torture of Cossack bandits. Under repeated torture, he confessed nothing and admitted nothing. Finally, relying on his own wisdom, he cleverly answered during the colonel's interrogation and escaped. (Paul: strong, witty, firm, unyielding, calm when things go wrong)

Chapter VII (1)

Synopsis: Soon, the Red Army captured the town of Shebetovka, the Soviet regime was established, and the local committee of the Ukrainian Youth League was also established. Paul joined the Red Army and became a soldier in the Dovski Cavalry Division. He took thousands of soldiers like him all over Ukraine, dressed in rags and with burning enthusiasm for struggle. Injured thigh in battle, suffering from typhoid fever, growing rapidly in disaster and pain. A year later, he was already an excellent cavalry scout. During this period, he read The Gadfly, and was deeply moved by the gadfly's strength and death.

1. Lida character image?

Achieving an excellent * * * party member is the object that Paul deeply loves; Beautiful, witty, simple and capable, kind and firm. She loves her work, is good at making suggestions, can actively respond to emergencies, and does not let personal feelings affect the overall situation of her work. She has a clear love and hate, loves the materialism she believes in, and is like-minded and tacit with Paul.

、

2. Who did 2.Rita and Selyosha meet after they went to the lake?

She met Qiu Zhaning, political commissar of the cavalry regiment, a selfish and insidious person who often pestered Lida. Once, he was drunk, broke into Rita's tent, forced indecent assault, and was found by Paul and beat up. Rita was very grateful to Paul, and then she took a fancy to him. The next day, the colonel asked about the beating in front of the queue, and the soldiers all faltered. Qiu Zhaning was transferred and Lida became the political commissar of the regiment.

3. How did 3.Selyosha's gun disappear?

Selyosha's gun was taken away by a rich local farmer. Later, Rita gave Seryosha a gun while practicing marksmanship in the Woods.

4. What did Seryosha do when there was no food at the front?

The front line is tight, and the merchants in the rear hoard food. Seryosha, together with the Chairman of the Counter-revolutionaries Committee (Tymoshenko), was ordered to lead the Counter-revolutionaries Committee to search the home of the hotel owner (Zon). With the help of the maid (Cristina), she found the food stored in a secret cellar.

5. Rita came to see Xie Liaosha. She "held her hand so warmly and affectionately for the first time", which Seryosha never dared to shake hands. Why did Rita come to see Seryosha?

Seryosha collected hay and was injured by the rich peasants' gang. Rita came to visit him.

Chapter 8 (1)

Paul joined the cavalry in budyonny. He fought bravely with thousands of soldiers. In zhitomir, cavalry rescued more than 7000 revolutionaries from prison. Samuel described this tragic event in Shchepetov Card: many Red Army soldiers were betrayed by traitors and almost all died in the end.

Budyonny's cavalry kept attacking and launched a fierce charge on Bo Jun, giving the enemy one heavy blow after another and destroying the entire rear of Bo Jun.

One day, when the brigade commander sent Paul to the armored train at the station to deliver official documents, he also met Aerjiaom. Later, I heard that the teacher was killed, and Paul went into battle again, but he was injured himself.

1. Chapter 8 has two lucky escapes. What are they?

Paul contracted typhoid fever (the first narrow escape); Paul went into battle, and a bomb exploded beside him, seriously injuring his head.

2. What kind of Paul do we see from Chapter 8?

A: We have seen a man who is flesh and blood, resolute and strong, brave and good at fighting, fighting for the revolution to the end and not afraid of sacrifice.

On the positive side, that book had a great influence on Paul?

Answer "The Gadfly" Paul finished reading "The Gadfly" and was moved by his life and death. He also read it to his comrades.

(Paul: Love reading)

Chapter 9 (1)

1. Where did Paul go after he left the hospital?

Paul went to Bronsky's house after he was discharged from hospital.

2. Where did Paul go after leaving his job?

He went to the railway factory as a Communist Youth League secretary.

3. What did Paul do after he was fired?

A: Later, he returned to the party team, spoke at the conference, and got back together with Ivan.

4. What does the breakup between Paul and Tonya reflect?

A: It embodies Paul's ideological character of self-improvement, striving for progress and dedication to his ideals and country.

The first chapter (below)

1. What does Paul's love show?

A: I warmly praised the young heroes of the Soviet Union for their fiery youth for the revolutionary ideal.

2. What happened that night?

Zhu led 300 comrades to quell the riot.

Who was arrested in Shchepetov on the same night?

A: I can't wear Vassilishenpu, his two daughters and all their associates.

The second chapter (below)

1. "These people are priceless, and that's how steel is made" is what _ _ _ _ _ said when he visited the railway site.

Zhuma

2. What do the workers swear?

The workers vowed to finish the railway on time.

Who did Paul meet when he was repairing the car? What happened to her?

A: When I met tonya, she became vain and individualistic, which was incompatible with Paul's selfless dedication and firm revolutionary belief.

What can be seen from Paul's works that even his boots are rotten in the cold winter, and he still forgets me?

A: Brave and strong, with tenacious perseverance, with the spirit of dedication to the ideal, the iron will and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.

The third chapter (below)

Chapter content: Paul returned to his hometown to recuperate. I visited Aerjiaom and presented flowers to the Red Army who died. Then go to another city to find your friends. Only pankratov was found. Pankratov also told Paul about all the things that happened in the past four months.

The next day, with the help of friends, Paul resumed his membership in the Communist Youth League Committee and spoke at the conference. People in the town are very happy that Paul is still alive. Then Paul went back to work in the power plant.

That night, Paul returned fire and killed a heavyweight fugitive.

1. Why did Paul and Cvita's husband quarrel? What happened to them at last?

A: He also quarreled with Cvita's husband because Fichin damaged the electric drill. But in the end, the two reached an agreement.

2. After the fourth narrow escape, Paul was injured at home, went to visit _ _ _ _ _, and went to the square in front of the prison to mourn the sacrifice of the Red Army.

A: Visit Aerjiaom.

3. In Paul's view, what is the meaning of life? Please summarize in concise language.

Answer: Give all your life and energy to the most magnificent cause in the world and fight for the liberation of mankind.

The fourth chapter (below)

1. Why did Paul announce that he would never smoke or drink in the future?

Answer: He wants to spread civilization in the group, for himself and to prove that he is a man, but it is also because of Cvita's ridicule and sarcasm.

2. Why did 2.Solomonka organize a youth commando again? Did Paul take part in their action? What misfortune happened to Paul later?

A: Youth commandos were also organized to salvage the wood in the river, because it was late autumn and early winter, and a lot of logging on the river was washed away by the flooded river. Paul took part in their action, but later his fever recurred. He had a high fever and was admitted to the hospital. He was discharged from the hospital and returned to the factory. Due to rheumatic pain, the Committee asked him to leave his job and give him a pension.

3. "Ah, folks, it's terrible, something happened over there!" What happened in the village? What caused this? Who successfully solved this incident?

A: What finally broke out was the quarrel of farmers. This incident is entirely caused by the land border. Paul rushed to the scene at the first time and settled the dispute.

4. What did Paul argue with the commander during the review? Why did he control himself? Which event is this in sharp contrast to the previous one?

A: Despite Paul's physical problems, the commander asked him to dismount. In order to set an example of discipline for the brigade. He transferred from the reconnaissance brigade to the cavalry brigade without permission.

Rita came to see Paul. Why? After that, Paul made great progress in his career. What is that?

I was told to transfer Paul back to headquarters. Become the official Bolshevik party member.

The fifth chapter (below)

1. Has Paul changed his work style since he was transferred to Lezdorf? What happened to his comrade-in-arms Dubawa? How did Paul do it? Who encouraged other party member and helped Paul at the meeting?

A: No, Paul resolutely fought against all kinds of bad styles in his work, but his comrade-in-arms Dubawa became the opposition. He was very sad and strongly criticized him at the meeting, but the people in the audience kept booing and dragged Paul into the water. But some people have woken up. Pankratov also made a speech to encourage other party member, which strengthened everyone's determination, but Du Bawa still left.

2. Did Du Bawa admit her mistake when she gave a speech on stage? How did he react at the meeting after his speech?

A: No, the excitement in the hall is like a Grenade explosion. The roar of the storm rushed to Dubawa. Angry shouts hit Dubawa in the face like a whip "and" another mocking laugh came at him ".

3. What happened later? What's the impact of this matter?

A: Lenin died, and his death prompted hundreds of thousands of workers to join the Bolshevik Party. Many industrial workers dealing with steel and engine oil spoke at the conference, hoping to join the * * * production party. Aerjiaom is one of them. He told his own experience and joined the party unanimously.

4. "This amazing and unfortunate news ... got into the half-opened iron gate of the railway factory." What rhetoric does this sentence use and express the author's feelings?

A: Metaphor. Comparing the news of Lenin's death to the cold wind shows that the news has dealt a great blow to the people of the whole country and also shows the author's grief over Lenin's death.

The sixth chapter (below)

Question 1: In this article, Paul compares himself to a "gadfly" and explains his mind to Lida. What are the advantages?

A: Paul compares himself to a "gadfly", which is euphemistic and infectious, and it is not too embarrassing to make it clear.

Question 2: Why did Paul insist on expelling Dubawa from the League and depriving him of the right to rejoin the League?

A: Because a group was organized in the regiment to give this corrupt person a chance to turn over a new leaf, but Dubawa never changed his mind, intensified his efforts and led a bohemian life.

Question 3: Why did Paul go to Kerim for long-term recuperation?

A: Because Battier Lick forced Paul to have a physical examination, Paul's central nervous system was seriously damaged. The medical committee thinks that Paul must stop working immediately and go to Clem for long-term rest and further serious treatment.

Question 4: There was a heated debate in the court. What is it about? What was the result?

A: Debate about morality and norms in party member. As a result, with the support of the overwhelming majority of party member, the State Party Committee made a decision to expel the bad element Fayero, and his partner Griboff was also severely warned!

T 5: Paul hurt Fayero. Why isn't he forced to work?

A: Because Battier Lick made a statement about Paul's nervous state in court, which aroused the sympathy of all the participants.

Chapter VII (below)

Question 1: Paul is tired of being asked by the nursing home four or five times a day. What's the attitude of Dr. Chick in Jerusalem?

A: Dr. Chick in Jerusalem still smiles all over his face and uses jokes to relieve boredom.

Question 2: Why did Paul leave the hospital early?

A: Because Trotsky, Zinoveyev and Kamenev assembled a new opposition and carried out various partisan separatist activities.

Question 3: Why did Paul return to the hospital after leaving the hospital early?

A: Paul and two other colleagues took the bus of the State Committee. On the way back from a community far away from the city, the bus slipped into a ditch on the side of the road and overturned.

Chapter 8 (below)

Character image: It shows the highest level that a revolutionary soldier's iron will can reach.

Experience: Difficulties will always make us weak, but real warriors will overcome their fears and become strong in life.

T 1: Why did Paul kill himself?

A: Paul was paralyzed and blind, and the organization gave him a disability certificate and a pension. And because his Russian is not good and his literary creation is not smooth, he doesn't want to be a burden in the revolutionary ranks. He was so desperate that he had the idea of suicide.

T2: How did Paul overcome himself and get rid of suicidal thoughts?

A: I overcame the idea of suicide through iron will and tenacious struggle.

T3。 Paul has suicidal thoughts. Do you think this writing is detrimental to the glorious image of the hero?

A: No, heroes are human beings and have normal psychological activities, including suicidal thoughts. The key depends on his motive for suicide and his final choice. Faced with bad luck and illness, the hero Paul thought of the interests of the party and the people. The final choice is not to end your life, but to live tenaciously. This psychological description is true and credible, and there is no trace of deliberately beautifying and raising people.

T4。 What do you think of the sentence in chapter 17, "Be kind to life even if it is unbearable, and try your best to make life beneficial to the people"? Contact Paul's experience and talk about yours.

A: Paul fought bravely against the disease and finally achieved his brilliant and meaningful life. Who can have a smooth life? In the face of setbacks, we should be brave in facing life, not just thinking about personal life, but closely linking our own life with the destiny of the people and the country.

Chapter 9 (below)

Paul's characters: tenacious, persistent, never giving up spirit, unshakable belief, selfless work enthusiasm; Stubborn vitality, strong will like steel. Experience view: Revelation 1: Don't flinch when encountering difficulties. God always closes a door and opens a window for us. Success depends on ourselves. 2. Be brave in facing difficulties and meet challenges with an iron will.

T 1: What was Paul's initial writing situation?

Answer: Write it on a board made of cardboard. "Carve some blank lines in the middle of the cardboard so that my pencil can write line by line." "From that day on, he devoted himself to the creation of this book. Slowly, line by line, I wrote many pages. " The mother cares about her son's work sadly and sometimes thinks that his son is crazy.

T2: Besides his strength, what other factors contributed to Paul's success in writing?

A: First of all, the mother's care, she understands her son's sadness; Secondly, the encouragement of comrades-in-arms is Paul's spiritual motivation; Gallia once again deeply sympathized with Paul and gave him spiritual support.

T3。 It took Paul six months to write The Birth of the Storm, but it was lost by the post office. What is Paul going to do after the manuscript is lost?

A: Paul started a new writing career, and finally finished writing and publishing The Birth of the Storm. Paul started a new life.

T4: How to understand "the shackles of illness have been blown to pieces. He confidently picked up new weapons, joined the revolutionary ranks and started a new battle." This sentence?

A: Paul got rid of the dilemma of despair and vacillation because of illness and the loss of combat weapons; I have found a way to continue to struggle for the realization of my life ideal with literary creation as a fighting weapon.

T5 "At the moment of mixed feelings and surging thoughts, the terrible scene of suburban seaside park flashed before his eyes again". What does "the scene in the seaside park" mean?

A: When he was recuperating at the seaside, Paul, who was very depressed, was facing a crisis of paralysis because his health was getting worse, his Russian was not good, and he was not fluent in writing articles. He had suicidal thoughts when he completely lost his ability to work, but he overcame the blow of tragic fate and defeated himself with strong perseverance, and was ready to embark on the road of literature and persist in the struggle.