Why is it called "Mr. Dong Guo" and "Mr. Nan Guo"? Does "Guo" have a history?

I. Origin of surnames

There are two surnames of nanguo (Nán guō):

1. It comes from Jiang, and takes the name of the place of residence as the surname. According to legend, the doctors of the same clan of the King of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty lived in Dongguo, Nanguo, Xiguo and Beiguo, each with a place name as his surname. Guo Wei is an outer city, living in the south of Guo, and Guo Wei's family is in the south.

2. From the early Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wenwang's younger brother Guo Shu was descended from Nan Guo.

II. Migration Distribution

(Missing) Nanguo is not listed in the top 1 of the 1 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province.

III. Historical Celebrities

Southern Guo Zi Qi: Chu people in the Warring States Period (see the appendix "Southern Guo Zi Qi on" Nature ").

Chu Shi in Nanguo: a native of Qi during the Warring States Period (see the appendix below, "Make Up What Is Not Enough").

Fourth, the county hall number (missing)

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blow the whistle.

—— The general couplet of Nanguo Ancestral Hall was written anonymously.

The couplet refers to Nan Guo Zi, a doctor of the Zhou Dynasty, which is recorded in Zhuangzi. The second couplet refers to Chu Shi, a native of the State of Qi in the Warring States Period. Qi Xuanwang likes to blow the rice, and he must also blow it together with 3 people. Chu Shi, a native of the State of Nan who can't blow the rice, is also among them. King Qi Sliding likes to listen to solos, and let the players take turns to play one by one, so Chu Shi of Nanguo had to escape.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = One day, South Guo Zi Qi sat quietly at home with a case. He stayed in the abdomen, looked up to the sky and breathed. In a short time, he swept away all kinds of distractions, and gradually forgot all the features, reaching the situation of "heaven and earth coexist with me, and everything is one with me". Southern Guo Zi Qi Gong sat quietly alone, leaving his disciple Yan Chengziyou hanging his hands and standing low. An hour passed, and the disciple saw that Mr. Wang was still as motionless as a log. Although his eyes were open, he stared without even turning his eyes. It seems that his soul has already been out of body experience, and he has probably played in the Qionglou Yuyu in the kingdom of heaven, leaving only a skin on earth-is it heat stroke or stroke in old age? In a word, the situation is a little strange and scary. To be on the safe side, Yan Chengziyou put his head up and said in a high voice, "Sir, what's wrong with you today?" Is it uncomfortable? Why did you sit still for a long time? Should you sit up and look like a piece of dead wood, but not like a pool of ashes inside? My disciples have seen people sit in meditation before, but I have never seen anything like your husband who forced him to sit still. "

After hearing this, South Guo Zi Yun rolled his eyes first, then raised his hands and stretched himself, waking up from a high degree of ecstasy like a clay bodhisattva suddenly appeared. South Guo Zi smiled and said, "Good question, your boy! I've been practicing meditation for many years, but I don't know how it works today. A stream of true qi under the abdomen is boiling and hot, circulating, dredging the pulse, like an awakening, and the spring is harmonious, making the old lady forget the world and human feelings in her elegant body and mind, and become one with everything in the world.

"This kind of realm is not easy to achieve unless you practice for many years. How can ordinary people understand it from the sidelines? Your boy cried out in surprise when he said that I was sitting quietly in a different way, which is no wonder, just as you only heard the sound of people but not the sound of the earth, or you only heard the sound of the earth but not the sound of nature. " Just now, Mr. Wang was sitting still, and his disciples stood still. Yan Chengzi was bored to death. He wanted to listen to something new to relieve boredom. Hearing this, he quickly took it up and asked:

"Sir, what do you mean by the sound of nature?" The boy is idle and wants to learn more. Please tell me about it, sir! " Since the meditation of Southern Guo Zi was disturbed by the disciples in the middle, I couldn't calm down for a while, so I cleared my throat and simply said,

"People can't live in this world without breathing, so can nature. The breath of nature is what we usually call' wind'. This wind, if it doesn't blow, will be terrible if it blows. When it blows, it will make thousands of holes in nature sound. Haven't you heard the sound of the howling wind?

"The deep valley is like a big hole; That thousand-year-old tree is as big as a hundred yards, with potholes in its trunk, some like big noses, some like crooked mouths, some like pointed ears, some like square holes on girders, some like cups, some like stone mortar, some like deep pools and some like shallow pits. When the wind blows, the sounds from these holes are all kinds of strange, fierce as the sea surges, sharp as an arrow whistling, some like scolding people, some like shortness of breath, some like screaming for help, some like wailing, and some like laughing; Some of them are faint and deep, like strange sounds in the canyon, and some of them are sorrowful and sorrowful, like the sobbing of a mourning woman. In short, one knows how to ring, ten thousand know how to echo, the small wind is playing, and the strong wind is playing, which is very pleasant to listen to, just like the band in the palace is playing in unison. Even after the gale, if you listen carefully, the vegetation in the mountains is still making a rustling sound. " Yan Chengzi suddenly realized at the moment and said, "The boy understands now. The so-called' ground sound' is the sound made by holes, potholes and wooden holes in nature; As for' human sound', I also know that it is the sound that people blow out with bamboo flutes and pipes. Excuse me, sir, what exactly is' Scorpio'? "

South Guo Zi Qi laughed and explained:

"Nature? You don't know? In this way, you are three points clever, but seven points confused! You know, in the final analysis, people and the ground are also a natural state. Is Teana independent? In fact, nature is the collective name of human and earth. Who makes all kinds of holes in nature make sounds? Do you know how to make a sound by yourself? Isn't it the' wind' between heaven and earth? Isn't this' nature'? Haha, you are smart and confused for a while! "

-----------. Qi Xuanwang likes to be lively and ostentatious, and always wants to show the majesty of being a monarch in front of people, so every time he listens to the flute, he always asks these 3 people to play together for him.

A Chu Shi in Nanguo, who was called Mr. Nanguo, heard about Qi Xuanwang's hobby and thought it was an opportunity to make money. He ran to Qi Xuanwang and boasted that he said, "Your Majesty, I am a famous musician. No one who has heard me play the flute can but be moved. Even birds and animals will dance when they hear it, and flowers and plants will tremble with the beat. I would like to put my stunts. Qi Xuanwang listened happily, accepted him happily without investigation, and put him into that 3-person blowing team.

After that, Chu Shi of Nanguo played an ensemble with the 3 people for Qi Xuanwang, and he was very proud of his generous salary and reward like everyone else.

In fact, Chu Shi in Nanguo told a big lie, and he can't blow the whistle at all. Every time I played, Chu Shi of Nanguo mixed in the team with a shovel. When people shook their bodies, he also shook their bodies. When people shook their heads, he also shook his head. His face pretended to be emotional and forgot me, and he looked like someone else. He played very hard, but he really couldn't see any flaws. Chu Shi of Nanguo lived day after day by deception, and got his salary for nothing.

But it didn't last long. After a few years, Qi Xuanwang, who loved to listen to the ensemble, died, and his son, King Qi, succeeded to the throne. King Qi also likes to play, but unlike Qi Xuanwang, he thinks that 3 people playing together is too noisy, so it is better to play solo. So King Qi issued an order that the 3 people should practice hard and get ready. He would let the 3 people take turns to blow them one by one. The musicians all practiced actively after knowing the order, and wanted to show their skills. Only Chu Shi, a fiddler in Nanguo, was as anxious as a cat on hot bricks. He thought about it, and felt that he could not get along this time, so he had to pack up and escape overnight.

A person like Chu Shi in Nanguo who is ignorant and deceives for a living can cheat for a while, but not for a lifetime. What is false is false, and eventually it can't escape the test of practice and is exposed and disguised. If we want to succeed, the only way is to study hard. Only by practicing a perfect real skill can we stand all the tests.

Dongguo

Surname: Dongguo

Ancestor: Qi Huangong

Classification: Compound Surname

Surname origin:

It comes from Jiang surname, after the Duke of Qi. Ancient outer city battlements. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong had descendants who lived in the east gate of the outer city of Linzi, the capital, and were called Doctor Dong Guo. His descendants then took their place of residence as their surname, called Dong Guo.

county view:

east county and Jinan county

hall number:

unknown

migration distribution

Dong Guo looked out of Jinan county. In the Western Han Dynasty, Jinan County was divided in the land of Qi County. It is equivalent to the area around Linzi, Shandong Province.