What ancient poems describe "longing for a happy and free life"?

The ancient poem "longing for a happy and free life" is:

1, "Guiyuan"

2. Dream of climbing Mount Tianmu

3. Boarding and building pavilions in summer

4. "Title Red Leaves"

1, "Guiyuan"

(1) original

Gui yuan Tian ju

Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming

Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.

I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. (mistaken: mistaken)

Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.

I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.

The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.

Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.

The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.

Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. (Over the top)

There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.

Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.

(2) Translation

When I was young, I didn't follow the custom. It is my nature to love nature.

I fell into the trap of official career and left the countryside for more than ten years in a blink of an eye.

Birds in cages often miss the mountains of the past, while fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.

I would like to reclaim wasteland in the southern wilderness, keep my simplicity and return to farming.

There are more than ten acres of land around the house in Fiona Fang, and there are 89 huts and huts.

The shade of elm willow covered the back eaves of the house, and peaches and Li Lie filled the front yard in spring.

The neighboring village in the distance is faintly visible, and the smoke from the kitchen is floating in the village.

There were several dog barks in the deep lane, and a rooster kept crowing on the top of the mulberry tree.

There is no such noise in the yard, and the quiet room is full of comfort and leisure.

Trapped in a cage for a long time without freedom, I finally returned to Forest Mountain today.

2. Dream of climbing Mount Tianmu

(1) original

Visit Tianmu Mountain in a Dream

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible.

But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible.

On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.

The roof is 18000 feet, and at this point, it begins to turn southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.

Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves.

I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.

Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.

Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.

Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon light up the gold and silver terrace.

Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.

I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.

So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take.

But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.

Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face.

(2) Translation

It is really difficult for overseas guests to find Yingzhou because there are few smoke waves. When Shaoxing people talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can sometimes see it in the mist, and the glow is shining. Tianmu Mountain towering into the sky, connected with the sky, horizontally out of the sky. The mountain is higher than the five mountains, covering Chicheng Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is 10000 feet high (10000 is the correct version, and 40000 is verified to be misinformed). It seems that it leans to the southeast in front of Tianmu Mountain, and worships itself. ?

I sleepwalked to Shaoxing as the Vietnamese said. One night, I flew over Jinghu Lake under the bright moon. The moonlight on Jinghu Lake shone on my shadow and sent me to Tongxi. The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there. The clear lake is rippling and apes are singing. Wearing Xie Gong's special wooden shoes on his feet, he climbed the mountain road and went straight into the sky. Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sun rising from the sea and the sound of pheasants coming from the air. The mountain road is winding and the direction is uncertain. I am obsessed with flowers and leaning on stones, and I don't feel that it is getting late. Bears are growling, dragons are ringing, springs in rocks are shaking, making forests tremble and mountain peaks tremble. The clouds are dark, as if it is going to rain, and the water waves fluctuate and produce smoke. Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed. The stone gate of Xianfu opened with a bang in the middle. It was dark, and the bottom of the cave could not be seen. The sun and the moon shine on the palace made of gold and silver. Dressed in rainbows, riding the wind like a horse, the immortals in the clouds descended to earth one after another. The tiger plays the piano and the phoenix pulls the cart. The immortals lined up like hemp. Suddenly shocked, suddenly awakened, long sigh. When I woke up, there was only a pillow mat around me. The smoke and clouds I just saw in my dream were gone. ?

So is the joy of the world. Since ancient times, everything has gone forever. When will you come back from Jun? For the time being, first graze the white deer between the green cliffs, and then ride it to visit the famous mountains in Sichuan. How can I grovel and serve the powerful, making my heart unhappy and miserable!

3. Boarding and building pavilions in summer

(1) original

Summer boarding pavilion

Song Dynasty: Cai Que

Paper screen stone pillow bamboo square bed, tired hands throwing books, long dreams in the afternoon.

When I was sleeping, I laughed alone, and several fishing flutes were in the blue waves.

(2) Translation

How cool it is to lie on a bamboo bed with a paper screen stone as a pillow. The hand holding the book for a long time is tired, and the book gradually falls into a long dream.

After waking up, I didn't want to smile alone, thinking about the world carefully, and suddenly I heard several clear fishing flutes dancing on the turbulent water.

4. "Title Red Leaves"

(1) original

Topic red leaves

Tang Dynasty: Emperor Xuanzong of the Forbidden City

Why did Ah Shui leave in such a hurry, but he was so leisurely all day in the palace?

I bid farewell to the red leaves and left this beautiful place for the freedom house.

(2) Translation

Why does the running water run so fast, but the palace is idle all day?

I politely bid farewell to this red leaf and left here for a free family.