Answers to classical Chinese by rope reading

1. Rope Skills Read the answer in classical Chinese

In the mid-Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a batch of gifts were given to Zhoujun. Jiaxing county competes with the producer for the best skills with 100 plays. The director is particularly interested. From the words of the prison people and the prison cloud: "The drama of the party is not as good as the county department, and we will bear it. However, those who wait for us but can do something small and considerable will reap money and sighs. " It's a matter of mutual consultation. As for the craft of making tiles, it's all about asking for help. A prisoner in the prison said with a smile, "If someone has clumsy skills, he is confined to the detention system and cannot show anything about it." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I know rope skills." The official said, "Of course, I should speak for you." For the supervisor, this is as white as a prisoner can be. The Lord called for a heavy sentence, and the official said, "This prisoner is tired and has not suffered, and he wants nothing more." The official said: "There are always people who have rope skills. Why are they so unusual?" The prisoner said, "What a person does is slightly different from others." The official asked again, "How?" The prisoner said, "Everyone's rope skills are tied at both ends, and then they stand on it and turn around. Some people just want a rope, as thick as a finger, 50 feet, without tying it. You can do anything by throwing it in the air and tossing it around. " The official was surprised and ordered to be included. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. Since all the plays were made, I called this man for the second time to let the rope technique work. So he took a ball of rope, counted it 100 feet, put it on the ground, and threw one end in the air. The rope was as strong as a pen. At first, he threw three or two feet, then four or five feet, as straight as a person holding it, which surprised everyone. Then I threw it more than twenty feet high, and there was no end in sight. The man followed the rope hand, left the ground, and threw the rope away in vain, like a bird, flying far away and looking empty. Get out of the way, on this day.

To annotate ...

(1) cross: refers to drinking together. In ancient times, there was a national festival, which was dedicated to gathering people to drink.

② Hundred operas: the general name of ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.

③ Supervision Department: the abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise counties.

④ Yi: Legendary animal names are often painted on prison doors, so it is used as a synonym for prison.

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During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued several imperial edicts and ordered all counties to hold big banquets. Jiaxing county magistrate prepared a variety show to compete with more skilled supervisors. Prison officials are particularly eager to take part in the competition. At that time, the prison guard told the jailer: "If our juggling is worse than that in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can have a better one, we will be rewarded. Unfortunately, we can't do it. " They asked each other and began to look for talented people in prison. Someone who can make gadgets recommended himself. At this time, a prisoner in the prison smiled and said, "I'm a little clumsy, but I'm in custody now, so I can't show anything." The jailer asked in surprise, "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied, "I know rope skills." The jailer said, "Well, I'll tell you something." So the jailer told the supervisor about the prisoner's talent. The supervisor asked the man how serious his crime was, and the jailer replied, "This man was dragged into the water by others, but he stole some taxes and nothing else." The prison official said, "Many people know rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange? " The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "other people's rope skills are to tie the two ends of the rope and then stand on the rope and walk or turn around." All I need is a rope, as thick as a finger and 50 feet long. No need to tie, no need to throw it into the air, prance and fly, no action I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked to write down this person. The next day, the jailer took the prisoner to the theater, and other programs had already started, and then he was called to perform. I saw this man holding a rope ball more than 100 feet long, putting it on the ground and throwing a rope head into the air. The rope was straight. At first, I threw two or three feet, and then I got four or five feet. The rope was straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, he was thrown more than twenty feet. When he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope, so the man held the rope in his hand and left the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and higher in the air like a bird. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day.

2. Kuang Zhong in Ming Dynasty used a small official to serve the minister Lu Zhen. Lu was shocked by his talent and recommended him as the director of the musical instrument department.

He was promoted to a doctor, and later to a local official in Suzhou. Kuang Shiguang went to the government office to handle affairs, and officials surrounded him and asked him to handle the paperwork. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked around and acted according to the wishes of officials.

The officials are very happy and think that they are too ignorant and easy to deceive. After three days, Kuang Zhong called them to blame and asked, "Some things should have been implemented long ago, and you are against me;" There are some things I shouldn't do, and you force me to do them.

You have been dancing with pen and ink for a long time. You should die. "The officials were tied up and tortured, and thrown into the yard. Many people died immediately. All officials were afraid and said that they were satrap.

Kuang Zhong censored all his officials and fired five greedy officials and a dozen lazy and mediocre officials. The whole county is well managed.

3. Read the following text. Only those important positions and hopes waiting for the imperial court have completed the topic.

Gulliver's Travels Swift (full name is correct) 2. B3 .

The rope writers used this to attack the incompetence of the British court and ministers, and mercilessly satirized the ugly faces of high-ranking officials and winners. Parse 1.

Analysis of the test questions: According to the passage, "Only those who hold important positions in the imperial court and hope to win the favor of the emperor will perform this skill." "Give the emperor and court officials a rope dance. Whoever jumps the highest, whoever does not fall, will take over this position. " "Dancing on the Strained Rope" indicates that this is a lilliput country in Gulliver's Travels.

The author will naturally know. Test center: this question examines students' ability to accumulate common sense of famous works.

Comments: The examination of famous books is getting deeper and deeper. If you don't understand some basic contents of the novel, this topic is completely incomprehensible. Therefore, we should pay attention to the universality of accumulation, not only superficial knowledge, such as the author's background characteristics involving characters and stories, but also some details, take notes in time, so as to make every little makes a mickle, read often and be new, and gradually deepen the impression.

When you do the problem, you can be very relaxed and skilled. 2。

Test analysis: the correct statement in item B should be "adult country, the height of residents 18 meters, and the wheat is more than ten meters". Test center: this question examines students' mastery of the contents of famous books.

Comments: Comments: The examination of masterpieces is getting deeper and deeper. If you don't understand some basic contents of the novel, you can't understand it at all. Therefore, we should pay attention to the universality of accumulation, not only superficial knowledge, such as the author's background characteristics involving characters and stories, but also some details, take notes in time, so as to make every little makes a mickle, read often and be new, and gradually deepen the impression.

When you do the problem, you can be very relaxed and skilled. 3。

Analysis of test questions: Pay attention to the first sentence in the first paragraph of Selected Works: "Only those who wait for important positions in the imperial court and hope to win the favor of the emperor will perform this skill." This problem can be worked out. "This skill" means "dancing on a rope" and "whoever jumps highest and doesn't fall down will take over this office", which can be regarded as a satire on the ignorance and incompetence of the British court and ministers.

Test center: this question examines students' ability to understand the content of the article. Comments: We must pay attention to the key sentences or paragraphs in the article when we understand the content and extract the information in the article. These paragraphs or sentences are often the key tips we plan to answer.

Catch them and the answer will come naturally. .

We want to help you, but where is your homework? Let's see if there are any similar Gulliver's travels in my post. Fill in the blanks in exercise 1 Gulliver suffered a terrible storm in _ _ _ _ _ _.

(Sumatra) 2. Gulliver ate food containing hypnotics, fell asleep and was transported to the capital _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3. Gulliver's life in Lilliput is closely related to several sets of data. Please answer online.

Migrant workers 60 cattle 1500 horses 40 sheep 500 4. Not far from Lilipu, there is a Lilipu country called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A Blefuscu) 5. Why did Gulliver become a hero praised by the whole country in Lilliput? A: (There is also a lilliputian country not far away, and there are frequent wars between the two countries. This time, Gulliver dived into the water and pulled all the warships of the Lilliputian country back with long ropes and hooks. Lilliputian country won a great victory with one soldier, so Gulliver became a hero. ) 6. Gulliver's "adventure" passed through _ _ _ _ _, and met a monsoon storm at sea.

A. (India) 7. Gulliver set sail at the invitation of _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the captain of the Good Hope. A: (William? Robinson) 8. On the way to Tokyo, they met a big pirate ship. What nationalities are there on board? A: (Britain, Netherlands, etc. ) 9. Gulliver's Bird Island was moved from one place to another by _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Answer: (by means of magnets) 10. There are several ways for island owners to punish people. Answer: (two kinds, one gentle and one stern) 1 1. On the "Bird Island", Your Majesty visited the second largest city in this country, which is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A: (Lindaloyne) 12. After leaving the flying island, he went to Lagardo, where he went to math school. The teacher's teaching method is very strange. Please answer briefly: (Write the proposition and proof on a biscuit with scalp-like ink, and then let the students swallow the biscuit on an empty stomach. )

13. Gulliver of Lagardo also attended _ _ _ _ _ _ _ College. A: 14. "Huiguo" holds a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference every four years at the vernal equinox.

A: In the National Assembly (15) and Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver first traveled and found that Lilliput was used to elect officials. On her fourth trip, she went to Lilliput (country name) (16) and went to those countries (in order). 17 Gulliver can travel around the world as a doctor.

Gulliver's Travels is a bitter and satirical novel by Swift. Please summarize two ironic storylines? (1) Lilliput uses rope skipping competition to select officials. (2) Talk to ghosts in the flying island country. 19. There are "immortals" in Montenegro. The birthmarks on their heads show different colors at different times. 12 years old, they are green. At the age of 25: dark blue; At the age of 45, it was: carbon black 20. What are the advantages of Huisima? (Friendship, kindness) 2 1. What is this book about? (It tells the story that Gulliver, a British ship doctor, was stranded in Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island and Malaysia due to shipwrecks and other reasons. 22. He described the party struggle in Lilliputian Lilliputian, and divided the camp into two factions with high heels. (high heels, low heels) 23. How long did the author stay in Whisma? (three years) 24. What is the approximate height of people in Lilliput? ( 15cm) 25。 What animals are there in Huisi Malaysia? (Some thoughtful and spiritual horses) 26. In what capacity did the author go to Huisi, Malaysia? (The author is traveling as a captain this time) 27. What did Gulliver eat when he arrived at Feidao? There are many rocks on the island, but Gulliver found many bird eggs, lit a pile of heather and dried seaweed, and baked them to eat. )

28. What tools does Gulliver use when baking food? Gulliver carried flint, sickle, matches and poker with him. What patterns are decorated on the coats of flying islanders? Their coats are decorated with patterns of the sun, moon and stars, and there are many musical instruments, such as flute, harp, horn, guitar and violin. 30. What's on the table in front of the throne of Feidao Palace? The table is full of globes, spheres and all kinds of mathematics. What are the profound accomplishments of the people on the flying knife? (Mathematics and Music) 32. What's the name of flying knife? (floating island) 33. What are the subjects and kings interested in on the flying island? Write two? (Mathematics and Music) 34. What is the beast of Huisi Malaysia? (Hu Ye) Who helps the author to do heavy work and protect him? (chestnut pony) 36. What name did the master's nine-year-old daughter give Gulliver in the master's house? (Greer Trieger) 37. Feidao is a canyon with a diameter of 50 yards. Where can astronomers go and enter? (Astronomer's Cave) 38. What is the author despised in the flying island country? Because the king and his subjects on the island are only interested in mathematics and music, and the author's understanding of these two subjects is far less than theirs. )

39. In Huisima, with the help of the waiter, the author built a canoe and ventured out to sea. Where did he go and hope to settle there? (New Holland) 40. In New Holland, a local man shot the author with an arrow. Where was he taken by force? (on the Portuguese ship) 4 1. Gulliver was first escorted to the king's palace, the capital of Lilliput, and handed over some articles according to the king's orders. All the others were returned to Gulliver, and three kinds were transported to the king's warehouse. Please name two kinds of goods transported to the warehouse. (dagger or broadsword; Pistol; Ammunition bag or ammunition bag) 42. What caused Gulliver to go into lilliput by mistake? (Gege's sailboat was caught in a strong storm, and Gulliver's lifeboat was overturned by strong wind. Gulliver was lucky enough to drift to Lilliput with the wind. )

43. What was Gulliver's occupation before he went to sea? (surgeon) 44. In which subject field have scientists from other countries done excellent research? (Mathematics) 45. Gulliver's Travels tells that Gulliver, a China ship doctor, went to China, the United States, the United States and other places for other reasons. (Britain, Beach, Villain, Adult, Flying Island, Yin Hui) 46. In an adult country, the height of residents is meters, and that of wheat is meters.

(18, more than ten meters) 47. The partisan struggle of lilliputian lilliputian is based on.

5.20 1 1 Guangdong language test paper and answer "A Brief Introduction to Celebrities' Anecdotes in Qing Dynasty". Translation (Guangdong Volume) II. 7 small questions in this question, ***35 points.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-9. The merits of Dongxiang Luo Taishou were originally recorded in Wu Sheng.

Its intelligence can also be self-sufficient, not just the issue of force. The public trial led soldiers into Nanshan to search for thieves. The villagers suffered from monkeys stealing food, and they would be surprised by firearms in the morning.

The public asked why, so that a monkey came to shave his hair and drew ugly eyes. Tomorrow morning, a group of monkeys came and went, and they were all scared away.

Never again. Guankuizhou is a guerrilla, and Kuiguan is very close to the gorge. The mountains and rivers are rapidly changing, so take Wan Li Road. When the salt owl comes, it will ring gold and shout. When it passed through the customs, the ship was loaded with cannons, and big bamboo poles were tied on both sides, like bows. Other ships catch up with it, and when it breaks down, the ship repeats. I dare not pull it back.

Those who are publicly funded and good at swimming will use their profits to hide in the upper water. As soon as the ship passes, they will see its rudder, and when they get to the customs, they will make a decision. If the ship can't move, break the stone and take it. Luo Shaowu lai stole several times, so that the staff was caught, killed and abandoned.

In the middle of the night, Sue crawled to an old woman's house, Zhou Zhi. She wanted to change careers and join the military camp. She was brave and arrogant. During the chaos, Luo was ordered to make peace with the satrap Lu. The thief is trapped and will be caught.

Xuanzong came to supervise the army with the favor of the imperial clan of Shangshu. Before he arrived, the ministers discussed the arrival of Jubilee. Luo said, "If the separation is delayed for a long time, the thief will flee." Therefore, it violates World War I and destroys thieves.

Luo Mei told everyone that he had been a thief all his life, but he didn't shy away. He also asked the literati to tell his story. After changing careers, I began to marry. Suddenly, I got a strange disease and died. A man came to the door and said, "there is a way to save it, but I can get the medicine with 3000 yuan."

Luo Zi was poor and took 3000 yuan. He said to his wife, "If I get sick and die, you will starve to death, too. When I got the money to buy medicine, I lived two lives. "

The wife cries and follows it, and the disease is fruitless. As Luo was an official guerrilla, he sent someone to visit his wife and redeemed her with a large sum of money. He also thanked the couple for saving their husbands.

This matter is not well-trained, but those who regard it as less * * * hard, expensive and reject its dross are hardly right. A born hero, aboveboard, can be brought to justice by Taoist laws? (Excerpted from Ge Xucun's Anecdotes of Celebrities in Qing Dynasty? The deeds of Luo, the governor of Dongxiang nationality, are recorded in detail in Wu Sheng.

His wisdom is enough to plan great events, not just rely on force to dominate for a while. Governor Luo once led troops into Nanshan to search for Yu bandits. The villagers suffered greatly because the monkeys stole food from the fields, so they had to scare the monkeys away with firearms in the morning.

Governor Luo asked why he caught a monkey like this, shaved the hair off the monkey's body, and drew an ugly and strange face with big eyes on the monkey's face. The next morning, the monkey came and put it back. The monkeys all ran away in fear and never came back.

(Governor Luo) When the official went to Kuizhou for guerrilla warfare, the Kuizhou Pass was close to the Kuizhou Gorge, and the mountains and rivers were swift, and it took thousands of miles in an instant. Ships selling smuggled salt (often) beat gongs and drums when they arrive, make a hullabaloo about, and pass through Kuizhou. Their ships are equipped with artillery equipment, with large bamboo poles tied to both sides and bent like bows.

When another boat tries to catch up, it will blow off the rope and shoot out the bamboo. The chasing ship is bound to capsize, and no one dares to offend (them). Governor Luo recruited people who were good at swimming, hid them in the upstream water with a sharp saw in advance, and sawed off the rudder of the salt boat near the boat when it passed by.

When the salt ship arrived at Kuizhou Pass, the rudder just broke and the salt ship could not move forward. When it hit the rocks, it was shattered and all the people who sold smuggled salt were arrested. Governor Luo was a hooligan when he was young. He stole it many times. The magistrate caught him, knocked him unconscious with a stick, and dumped his body in the wilderness.

Governor Luo woke up in the middle of the night and climbed to an old woman's house with difficulty. The old woman saved him. So he changed his behavior and joined the ranks. He is the bravest and most skilled among his peers.

When the rebellion was launched, the satrap Luo accepted this appointment and went with the satrap Lv Kun to put down the rebellion. The rebels are tired and will be captured.

At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Xi En, the imperial clan of Shangshu, to come to supervise the army, but (Xi En) had not arrived yet, and everyone thought that he would wait until Xi En came before attacking. Governor Luo said, "If we attack the city for a long time, our army will slack off and the rebels will flee."

So he immediately attacked regardless of everyone's opinions, and almost all the rebels were wiped out. Governor Luo often tells others that when he was a thief when he was young, he was not afraid at all, and asked scholars to record his time as a thief in detail. What an extraordinary man! (Governor Luo) I changed my conduct before I married my wife. Suddenly, he got a strange disease that could not be cured by any means.

A Taoist priest passed by the door and said, "I have a way to save you, but I only need 30 thousand yuan to match your prescription." Governor Luo thought that his family was poor and where he could get 30 thousand yuan, so he said to his wife, "I'm sick to death, so starve to death."

If we sell you and wait for money to buy medicine, then we can both live. "His wife cried and listened to him. Later, he really recovered.

After Governor Luo became a guerrilla officer, he sent someone to look for his wife, redeemed her with a large sum of money, and married her as before, in return for her kindness of selling herself to save herself. Not worth emulating. However, compared with those who experienced hardships and wealth when they were young, the difference between heavy affection and fickle affection is almost incalculable from the heart.

Luo prefect is naturally an aboveboard hero. How can he measure it by the laws of Taoism? The merits of Dongxiang Luozhou magistrate are recorded in detail in Wu Shengji. Its intelligence can also be self-sufficient, not just the issue of force.

The public trial led soldiers into Nanshan to search for thieves. The villagers suffered from monkeys stealing food, and they would be surprised by firearms in the morning. The public asked why, so that a monkey came to shave his hair and drew ugly eyes.

Tomorrow morning, a group of monkeys came and went, and they were all scared away. Never again.

Guankuizhou is a guerrilla, and Kuiguan is very close to the gorge. The mountains and rivers are rapidly changing, so take Wan Li Road. When the salt owl comes, it will ring gold and shout. When it passed through the customs, the ship was loaded with cannons, and big bamboo poles were tied on both sides, like bows. Other ships catch up with it, and when it breaks down, the ship repeats. I dare not pull it back. Those who are publicly funded and good at swimming will use their profits to hide in the upper water. As soon as the ship passes, they will see its rudder, and when they get to the customs, they will make a decision. If the ship can't move, break the stone and take it.

Luo Shaowu lai stole several times, so that the staff was caught, killed and abandoned. In the middle of the night, Sue crawled to an old woman's house, Zhou Zhi. She wanted to change careers and join the military camp. She was brave and arrogant.

During the chaos, Luo was ordered to make peace with the satrap Lu. The thief is trapped and will be caught. Xuanzong came to supervise the army with the favor of the imperial clan of Shangshu. Before he arrived, the ministers discussed the arrival of Jubilee. Luo said, "If the separation is delayed for a long time, the thief will flee."

Therefore, it violates World War I and destroys thieves. Luo Mei told everyone that he had been a thief all his life.