Does anyone know the analysis and meaning of Xiaoshitang story (the meaning of words is also counted) and its appreciation?

Go west from the mountain 120 steps, cross the bamboo forest, smell the water, such as singing Huang, and enjoy the music. Cut bamboo and walk along the road. When you see the small pool below, the water is especially clear (liè). The whole stone is at the bottom, and it goes down near the shore and rolls out of the rock bottom, which is called "chí", "Yu", "Quá n" (Kā n) and "Rock". Green trees and green vines (màn) are covered with winding and swaying (zhuì √), which are staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. You (yǐ) didn't move, you (ch ǐ) passed away and suddenly came back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists. Southwest of Wangchi, Dou (dǒu) bends and snakes, so it can be seen. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely (liáo) no one, sad cold, sad (qi m: o) (Chu dang) quiet (Su). It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Companions: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Cui Shi, the second son, became a servant (Li) and said: Forgive yourself and serve me (Y ○).

Edit this paragraph comment.

1 from: from, by. 2. Hill: A hill, to the east of Xiaoshitang. West: (noun as adverbial) West 4. Ok: let's go. 5.Huang bamboo: Bamboo in the forest. Yellow, bamboo forest, generally refers to bamboo. 6. Like a ring: It seems that the rings worn by people collide with each other. Pei Huan: Yu Pei and Yuhuan are jade ornaments tied on the belt. Make a sound. 7. Happiness: take pleasure in ... 8. Cutting bamboo is the way, cutting: cutting. Answer: This means opening up. 9 Xia: (noun adverbial) Xia, Xia. 10. See: Yes. 1 1. The water is particularly clear: the pool water is exceptionally cool and clear. Very special. Clear: clear. Huan: Cool. 12. All-stone as the bottom: (Tan) All-stone as the bottom. Thinking: consider ... as (this sentence is reversed to "take the whole stone as the bottom"). To: use. Used for: as 13. Nearshore: A place near the beach. Close the door, close the door. Shore, shore. 14. Roll the bottom of the stone out: the bottom part of the stone turns over and is exposed to water. Rolling: bending. One: equivalent to the conjunction "er", indicating acceptance. 15. For chí, it is an island, and for kān, it is a rock: it changes into various shapes, such as islands, islands, rocks and so on. G: High ground in the water. Island: A small island. Qin: Rugged rocks. Rock and roll: Rock and roll. 16. The trees are lush (màn), and the coverage is twisted and staggered (cē nī cī). Lush trees and green vines are covered, intertwined, connected, staggered and fluttering in the wind. 17. Kebai Xutou: There are about one hundred. Ke: About Xu: It means indefinite number, up and down, left and right, scene 18. They are all wandering in the air, and there is nothing to rely on. Empty: in the air 19. The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone: the sun shines directly on the bottom of the water and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone at the bottom of the water. Get down! Get down! B: reflect and distribute. Car: Yes. 20. Don't move: (Fish Shadow) Stay still. What dull eyes. 2 1. You passed away: suddenly you swam away again. All of a sudden. Far, far away, a great distance in space. 22. Suddenly going back and forth (xρ): Come and go quickly. Sudden: light and smart. Ming: It changes rapidly. 23. music: teasing. 24. southwest of wangchi: southwest of wangchi, with conjunctions, adverbials and nouns connected, without translation or change. Southwest, southwest. 25. It is obvious that the meander is like a Beidou, and the meander is like a snake, flickering. Snake: Like a snake. 26. Their shore potentials are different: potential: potential: potential. As jagged as a dog's teeth Dog teeth: like dog teeth. Poor: staggered. It: That. 27. unknowable: you can't know. 28. Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet: surrounded by bamboo forests, it is silent and lonely, empty, sad, cold and deep, full of sadness. Loneliness: quiet. Sad and sad. Deep and profound. (causative usage) make sad ... feel sad. (causative usage) make cold ... feel cold. 29. It is too clear with its environment: because the environment here is too bleak. So, because. Qing: Sad and bright. 30. You can't stay long, but remember: If you can't stay long, just write down the attractions of Xiaoshitang and leave. Live: live. One: Travel to Xiaoshitang on behalf of others. Besides: the table is smooth. Go: Leave. 3 1. Wu Wuling: a native of Xinzhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing), Yuanhe was the first scholar. Being demoted to Yongzhou for sin is friendly to the author. 32. Companion: * * People who play together. Tour: play. Person: One. 33. Gong Gu: The writer is my friend. 34. Zong Xuan: The author's cousin 35. Followers: I took it with me. Servants: subordinates, waiters. And: table modification. Follow: follow, verb. 36. Erxiaosheng: Two waiters.

translate

Go west from the mountain 120 steps, cross the bamboo forest, and you can hear the sound of water, like the sound of people hanging on the Yu Pei colliding with Yuhuan. I'm very happy. So cut down the bamboo, open a path, go down and see a small pool, the water in the pool is particularly cold. (pond) A whole stone is used to form the bottom of the pond, which is close to the shore, and some stones roll out of the water to form various shapes such as small rocks, islands, small rock foundations and small rocks. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, swaying, uneven, floating in the wind. There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly down (to the bottom of the water), while (the shadow of the fish) reflects on the surface of the stone (to the bottom of the water) and stands still (standing there); Suddenly, he flew away and came and went briskly, as if amused by his fellow travelers. Looking to the southwest of the pool, (the stream) twists and turns like the Big Dipper, twists and turns like a snake, flickering. The terrain on both sides of the stream is intertwined like a dog's teeth, and I don't know where the source of the stream is. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo and trees, there is no one else in silence and emptiness. (that kind of deep and sad atmosphere) makes people sad and cold, and silence makes people sad and deep. Because its environment was too cold to stay long, I wrote down the scene at that time and left. The people I went to play with were Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan. With me, there are two young people named Cui: one is forgiveness, and the other is Feng Yi.

Flexible use of parts of speech

1, from the mountain to the west 120 steps. West: Nouns as adverbials, heading west. 2. Next, look at Tan Xiao. Nouns as adverbials. 3, if there is nothing to rely on. Empty: Nouns as adverbials are in the air. 4. The sun is shining. Nouns as adverbials. 5. You passed away. Far: nouns as adverbials, to the distance. 6. Look at the southwest of the pool. Southwest: nouns as adverbials, to the southwest. 7. snake. Dou: Nouns are adverbials, just like the Big Dipper. Snake: Nouns are adverbials, like snakes (crawling). 8. Their shore potentials are different from each other. Canine teeth: Nouns are adverbials, like canine teeth. 9, cold bones. Sadness: the causative usage of adjectives, which as verbs make ... desolate. Cold: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... feel cold. 10, Ruming Pei Huan. Make a sound. 1 1, happy. Le: conative usage, adjectives as verbs, taking pleasure in ... like meaning. 12, inshore. Adjectives as verbs. 13, a slave. Li: Nouns are used as verbs, followed by.

Special sentence patterns

Inverted sentence: 1, if the ring is ringing (correct word order: if the ring is ringing), it is like the sound made by the collision between Yuhuan and Yu Pei. 2, the whole stone as the bottom (correct word order: the whole stone as the bottom) Tan Xiao takes the whole stone as the bottom. 3. Roll the bottom of the stone out (correct word order: roll the bottom of the stone out). The bottom of the stone bends upward and is exposed to water. Words: 1, smell the water, such as singing. (figuratively) Hearing underwater sounds is like the sound made by the collision between Yuhuan and Yu Pei. 2, communication is sudden, and it seems fun to be with tourists. (anthropomorphic) the appearance of brisk communication, as if playing with tourists. 3. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. The terrain on both sides of the strait is as uneven as a dog's tooth, and it is impossible to know its source. Ellipsis: 1, but remember and go. So I wrote down this scene and left. 2, playing snakes. The stream twists and turns like a big dipper and winds like a snake.

Writing characteristics

1. The author leads us to appreciate different landscapes in moving changes, which has a strong sense of dynamic pictures. From hill to bamboo, from bamboo to underwater sound, and then from underwater sound to small pool, the story of the discovery of small pool is told, full of suspense and curiosity, and a wonderful picture is gradually unfolded in front of people. 2. Love is in the scene, and the scene is harmonious. The author is permeated with his own feelings and feelings when describing the scenery. This remote small stone pond is full of vitality, but no one appreciates it. However, his seclusion and ignorance are the same as his own, and the too cold environment at the moment is more likely to arouse the author's "sad" feelings. The quiet beauty of Xiaoshitang scenery is in sharp contrast with the sad beauty of the author's mood, which strongly reflects the author's repressed mood and implicitly reveals the author's dissatisfaction with the cold reality.

1, in what order was this article written? What are the characteristics of the "small stone pond" highlighted in this article? What is the author's overall feeling about Xiaoshitang? This article is to write about scenery and express feelings in the order of travel. This paper highlights the characteristics of "Xiaoshitang" with stone as the bottom, clear water, lively fish swimming, tortuous source and desolate environment. This article is written in the order of wandering: discovering the small pond-the scenery in the pond-the origin of the small pond-the atmosphere in the pond-recording the companions' discovery of the small pond-"happy mood when watching the fish" (happy mood)-after watching the fish-"like enjoying the tourists" (happy mood)-sad and silent. He sent his feelings to the mountains and rivers to get rid of his depression. At the moment, the too cold environment aroused his feelings of "sadness and cold, quiet and calm". 2. How does the author describe the clear water in the second paragraph? By describing the swimming fish, sunshine and shadows, the clarity of the pool is written. 3. What is the scenery on the swimming pool? Bamboo forest, underwater sound, strange stones, green trees, ivy. 4. Wang Guowei wrote in "Words on Earth" that "all scenery words are sentimental words. "Can you tell the author's mood when watching fish? What is the mood after browsing? Why does he have such a mentality? How to explain "happiness" and "trouble"? ) The author was relegated because he failed to participate in the reform, so bitterness is the main theme of his feelings, and he devoted himself to mountains and rivers just to get rid of this depressed mood and seek temporary happiness. He likes the crisp and pleasant sound of water, so he is "completely convinced". When watching the fish, he felt that the fish seemed to be very happy and cheerful with the swimmers. But this happiness is temporary after all. Seeing the bleak environment of Xiaoshitang, I couldn't help feeling sad, and my sad mood naturally came out, and I was very sad. This can be seen from the fact that "no one is lonely, cold and bitter, quiet and quiet". 5. In the first paragraph of this article, what methods are used to describe the general situation of Xiaoshitang? In the second paragraph, what skills are used to write about swimming in the pool and swimming in the fish? What are the figures of speech in the third paragraph about the source and shore potential of the pool? In the first paragraph, the technique of changing scenery is adopted, and in the second paragraph, the writing is changed to a combination of static and dynamic. Metaphor. In the third paragraph, the author feels uncomfortable in the face of this primitive sad scene, which may cause the author's sad association. It emphasizes the author's sadness in a lonely situation. 6. In the article, I wrote a clear and melodious sentence about underwater sound: I smell the underwater sound of every bamboo, such as the ringing ring, and the words describing the clear and transparent water on the side of the article: ① The whole stone is at the bottom; (2) the sun shines through, and the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; You are far away; When you suddenly come back and forth, as if nothing had happened, write a flexible and interesting sentence about the fish in the middle of the pond: the sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, and it is motionless; You are far away; Suddenly come back and forth, as if enjoying the tourists. The sentence describing the twists and turns of the stream is far away: fight a snake and extinction will be visible. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. 7. Why did the author name this nameless pool "Xiaoshichi"? A: Because the bottom of the pool is full of stones, and the article says that "stones are rolling at the bottom of the pool" and "the whole stone is the bottom of the pool", this pool is called Xiaoshichi. 8. The main idea of this paper: Through the description of the rocks, water, fish and trees in Xiaoshitang, this paper deliberately exaggerates the lonely atmosphere and expresses the author's sad mood of being relegated to a lonely place and loneliness of living without a fixed place. 9, combined with the actual life, talk about why the water in Xiaoshitang is so clear? Because of the activity of swimming fish, the protection of surrounding trees, and the fact that the small stone pond is running water, the small pond is made of whole stone. The feeling of happiness is as happy as being with tourists. 1 1. What characteristics did the author grasp in turn when describing the origin of Tan Xiao? What rhetorical methods are used? Grasping the twists and turns of the stream and the uneven shore conditions, it is written in a figurative rhetorical way. As far as fluid is concerned, the author describes it as tortuous and static as the Big Dipper. As far as the stream is concerned, the author describes it as winding and flowing like a snake. Two metaphors are used here, one is static and the other is dynamic, which accurately captures the characteristics of the scenery. 12, please tell us about the discovery of Xiaoshitang in your own language? From the hill to the bamboo forest, from the bamboo forest to the sound of water, then cut a path in the dense bamboo forest and find a small pool. 13 please tell me the beauty of the sentence "There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all swimming in the air". "The front says fish swimming, and the side says clear and transparent pool water. Literally, it only writes about fish and says nothing about water, but the beautiful picture of clear water and still fish is presented to readers. 14, the front of the article is "the joy of the heart", and the back is "the quiet". It's hard to describe a joy and a sorrow. How to understand it? Happiness is another manifestation of trouble. Liu Zongyuan participated in the political reform, and his failure was demoted, and his anger was difficult to calm down. Therefore, bitterness was the main theme of his feelings, and he sent his feelings to get rid of this depressed mood. But after all, this joy is temporary, and once it is triggered by the bleak environment, the sad mood will be revealed again. 15. Please find your favorite sentence from the text and explain the reasons. A: Example: Sentence: Don't move; Cause of death, sudden return: these words describe swimming fish, which fully shows the interest of swimming fish; It also indirectly shows the clarity of Xiaoshitan water. 16. In order to develop tourism, Xiaoshitang Scenic Area is planned to be developed locally. Please write a brief introduction to this scenic spot according to the article. Example: Xiaoshitang is located about 120 steps southwest of the hill. Here, the mountains and rivers are clear, the fish are playing and surrounded by bamboo forests. The environment is very beautiful. This is a good place for sightseeing and entertainment. Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, once came here and wrote a beautiful essay "Little Stone Pond" which has been told for ages. Xiaoshitang is famous for it. 17. The scenery description in the fourth paragraph of the selected text is very accurate. Please talk about your understanding based on the author's experience. This description of the scenery not only describes the desolate environment of Xiaoshitang, but also implies the author's tragic mood after being demoted. 18. In ancient poetry, there are many famous sentences like this that integrate thoughts and feelings into the description of natural scenery. Please write your favorite two connected sentences and enjoy them briefly. At the end of the mountain, at the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The four images of "Mountain", "River", "Ye Ping" and "Great Wilderness" are penetrated by the words "Sui" and "Ru", thus drawing a magnificent picture of the Yangtze River and expressing the poet's feelings of drifting away from home. 19. This article is a lyrical landscape travel note. On the author's different feelings at the end of watching fish and sightseeing. The different moods at the end of watching fish and sightseeing seem to be out of place. In this paper, bitterness is the main theme of the author's feelings. The author uses scenery to get rid of his depressed mood, but once this temporary joy is triggered by a sad environment, the sad mood will be revealed again. 20. In what ways does the first paragraph describe the characteristics of Xiaoshitang? Four aspects: (1) The water is particularly clear; (2) Take the whole stone as the bottom; (3) The beach rocks have different shapes; (4) The green trees and vines on the shore are extremely lush and beautiful. 2 1. What are the characteristics of the pool water written by the author in the second paragraph? What method was used? Write down the characteristics of the swimming pool. If fish swim in the air, the shadows on the rocks and tourists clearly see the fish moving in the water, which is a visual expression. This method is called contour description. 22. What are the characteristics of the stream in the southwest of Tantan? The twists and turns are covered by the topography and vegetation on both sides of the strait, sometimes hidden and sometimes present. 23. From listening to the underwater sound, seeing the fish "seem to enjoy themselves with tourists" to sitting by the pool and feeling "sad, quiet and quiet", what kind of emotional changes does the author show? Hearing the pleasant sound of water, seeing the beautiful small stone pond and enjoying the beautiful fish, the author felt happy and temporarily forgot his troubles and setbacks. However, the deep silence in front of him made him feel pain.