Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - What is the whole poem "Peach Blossom Temple under Peach Blossom Tree"? Great gods, help!

What is the whole poem "Peach Blossom Temple under Peach Blossom Tree"? Great gods, help!

Taohuaan Tang Yin (Tang Bohu) Taohuawu Taohuaan, Taohuaan Taohuaxian; Peach Fairy cultivates peach trees, picks them and drinks them. When I wake up, I just sit in front of the flowers, and when I am drunk, I come to sleep under the flowers; Half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom year after year. I would rather die of old age than bow before horses and chariots; Cars, dust and horses are interesting, and hops are poor. If wealth is better than poverty, one is in the ground and the other is in the sky; If you compare poverty to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure. Others laugh that I am too crazy, and I laugh that others can't see through it; There are no graves of Hao Jie in Wuling, no flowers, no wine, and no hoes to plow the fields. Say that you are unruly and don't want to be bound by customs. There is also his knack, but he is unlucky, expressing the author's longing for rural life, unwilling to be chased by senior officials and celebrities, and a mentality of getting something for nothing. Tang Yin was born in a merchant family, with his father Tang Guangde and his mother Qiu. Smart since childhood. When he was in his twenties, his family suffered a change. His parents, wife and sister died one after another, and his family came down. At the suggestion of his good friend Zhu Zhishan, he devoted himself to his studies. At the age of 29, she took the Yingtianfu public examination and won the first prize of "Xie Yuan". At the age of 30, I went to Beijing to take the exam, but I was accused of being an official because of cheating in the examination room. From then on, I decided to make progress and make a living by selling paintings. Nine years (15 14), at the invitation of Ning Wang Zhu, he went to Nanchang for more than half a year. Later, when he found out that Ning was up to something, he pretended to be crazy and even streaked in the street to get away. Life was hard in his later years and he died at the age of 54. Although Tang Bohu was a gifted painter with outstanding talents, ideals and ambitions in history, his cynical and arrogant personality was not suitable for this society. He had a rough life and died at the age of 54. The last poem he wrote before his death expressed his deep-rooted complex feelings of nostalgia for the world and resentment and world-weariness: "Being born in the dead is over, why not die in hell?" . Dead people are almost the same as dead people. You should only wander in a foreign land. "He is good at landscapes, figures, flowers and birds. His landscape paintings were studied by Chen Zhou in his early years, and then by Li Tang and Liu Songnian. He painted mountains and painted mountains with an axe, which was majestic and steep, but his pen was fine, his layout was sparse and his style was elegant. Figure paintings are mostly ladies and historical stories, inheriting the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with clear lines, gorgeous and elegant colors, beautiful posture and accurate modeling; He is also a freehand brushwork figure, and his pen is concise and interesting. His flower-and-bird paintings are freehand and elegant. In addition to painting, Tang Yin also engaged in calligraphy, learning from Zhao Mengfu, and his calligraphy style was fantastic and handsome. There are some paintings that have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Riding a Donkey to Home, Singing in the Mountain Road, Mingming, Uncle Wang's Palace Prostitute, Li Duanduanju, Autumn Wind and Fan, and Qiuci Cuan. Tang Yin is also very accomplished in literature. Gong's poems have been written for many years, and his paintings and sentimental works express his wild and uninhibited mind and indifference to the world. Slang and slang are used in poetry, which is easy to understand and simple in meaning. He wrote the Collection of Six Confucian Laymen, and the Qing Dynasty compiled the Complete Works of Six Confucian Laymen. Life story Tang Yin's ancestral home is Jinchang, which is now Jincheng, Shanxi, so in his calligraphy and painting, he often writes the word "Jinchang Tang Yin". In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Tang family moved south and began to do business in Nanjing and Suzhou. Tang Yin was born in a businessman's family in Wuchili, Wuxian County, Suzhou. Tang Yin had three wives in his life. /kloc-married Xu Tingrui's second daughter Xu at the age of 0/9, but died around the age of 24. Later, I may marry another room, but I left because of cheating in the examination room. After marrying Shen Shi or nine niang, Tang Bohu was gifted at an early age. He is familiar with the four books and five classics and is proficient in historical records. 65-year-old, 438+06, the top scholar, sensational Suzhou city. At the age of 29, he went to Nanjing to take the provincial examination and won the first place in Xieyuan. Just when he was full of ambition, he went to Beijing for the exam the next year, but he was unlucky because he was involved in the fraud case in the examination room. Generally speaking, Xu Jing, the son of Jiangyin's richest man, secretly bribed the examiner's family and got the test questions in advance. After the revelations, Tang Yin was also implicated in prison. Cheng and Li Dongyang are examiners for the 2008 Beijing College Entrance Examination. Both of them are well-read, and the questions are so obscure that many candidates can't answer them. There are only two papers, which are not only properly answered, but also elegant in words, which makes Cheng blurt out with joy: "These two papers are none other than Tang Yin." This sentence was heard by the people present and spread out. Tang Yin visited him many times after he went to Beijing, especially after Cheng was appointed as the main examiner. Tang Yin also asked him to preface one of his poems. This aroused the suspicion of others. This time, when I heard Cheng say this in the examination room, I was caught by people who usually hate him. A group of people began to talk about the emperor, saying that Cheng had taken bribes and let the cat out of the bag. If it is not strictly investigated, it will lose the hearts of scholars all over the world. Emperor Xiaozong believed it and was very angry. He immediately decided not to allow Cheng to read newspapers. All the papers read by Cheng were re-read by Li Dongyang, and Cheng, Tang Yin, were put into Dali Temple prison and tried by special personnel. After Xu Jing went to prison, he couldn't stand the torture. He admitted that he bribed Cheng's relatives with a piece of gold, stole the examination questions and leaked them to Tang Yin. After a joint examination by the Ministry of Punishment and the government, Xu Jing overturned his confession, saying it was a confession. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered "rehabilitation", and Cheng died of dissatisfaction after he was released from prison. After Tang Yin was released from prison, he was banished to Zhejiang as a petty official. Tang Yin was ashamed not to take office. There are many records about this exam in the axis of Tang Yin Tu, and there are different opinions. In fact, this is the result of the internal struggle of the ruling class. "Biography of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty" said: "Or the prison of sensitive politics, Fu Han wants to seize its position, so that it can be played and the secret can't be clear." But there is no doubt that this matter is extremely serious for Tang Yin. From then on, Tang Yin decided to pursue a career. After returning home, he was addicted to wine, traveled to famous mountains and rivers, and determined to be a companion of poetry, painting and calligraphy all his life. In the 13th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1500), Tang Yin left Suzhou and arrived in Zhenjiang by boat. From Zhenjiang to Yangzhou, he visited places of interest such as Slender West Lake and Pingshan Hall. Then take a boat along the river and cross Wuhu and Jiujiang to Lushan Mountain. The magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain left a deep impression on Tang Yin. This was fully reflected in his later paintings. He returned to Huangzhou by boat and saw the remains of Battle of Red Cliffs. Tang Yin's Red Cliff Map was drawn on this basis. Later, he went south to Hunan, boarded Yueyang Tower and visited Dongting Lake. And climb Mount Hengshan in Nanyue south. Re-entering Fujian, roaming the famous mountains of Wuyi and Jiulihu in Xianyou County. Tang Yin transferred from Fujian to Zhejiang, visited Yandang Mountain and Tiantai Mountain, crossed the sea to Putuo, and then returned to Anhui, Huangshan and Jiuhua Mountain along Fuchun River and Xin 'anjiang River. At this point, Tang Yin had spent all his money and had to return to Suzhou. Tang Yin's trip to Wan Li Road lasted more than nine months, and he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers, adding a lot of materials for his later paintings. Back in Suzhou, my family was poor, and my wife made a scene and finally left him. He lives in a small building on the street corner of Qufang Wu, entertains himself with painters and sells paintings for a living. He wrote in a poem: "No alchemy, no meditation, no ploughing for merchants." If you have time, write a picture of Danqing and sell it. There is no money on the earth. "To show indifference to fame and fortune, specializing in free reading and selling paintings." "Looking at the Spring and Listening to the Wind" volume, when Tang Yin was 36 years old, he chose the Peach Blossom House in the north of the city to build an elegant and leisurely home and lead a crazy life. Taohuawu was originally a bamboo slip villa in Zhangzhuang, Song Dynasty, which has gone through many vicissitudes of life and is now in ruins. But the scenery here is pleasant and the environment is quiet. A clear stream flows, and several wild peach willows die by the stream, which is quite interesting in Shan Ye. The following year, Tang Yin built the Taohuawu Villa with the money from selling paintings. Although there are only a few huts, elegant plaques are hung under the eaves, such as Xuepu Hall, Mengmo Pavilion and Butterfly Zhai. Tang Yin loved peach blossoms all his life. The villa was named "Peach Blossom Temple", and he named himself "Lord of Peach Blossom Temple" and wrote "Song of Peach Blossom Temple": "Peach Blossom Fairy nurtures peach trees and collects them for drinking. When you wake up, you just sit in front of the flowers, and when you are drunk, you come to sleep under the flowers. Half drunk and half awake day after day, flowers bloom year after year. ..... "In spring, flowers are in full bloom in the garden. He invited Shen Zhou, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and others to come here to drink and write poems, paint with a brush, and break up happily. "Drink like day, drink when you come, don't ask, fall asleep when you are drunk." ("Zhu Yunming's Epitaph of Tang Ziwei") At this time, Tang Yin was at leisure and detached. In the ninth year of Ming Dynasty (15 14), he was recruited to Nanchang by Wang Ning, the imperial clan of Ming Dynasty. Later, he found himself caught in a political conspiracy in Wang Ning, so he pretended to be crazy, escaped and returned to his hometown. Later, Wang Ning rebelled against the imperial court and was pacified. Fortunately, Tang Yin escaped death, but he also caused a lot of trouble. Since then, my thoughts have gradually become depressed and I have turned to Buddhism. Since then, he has been named "Liu Rusi", and the seal of the autonomous party is "Escape from Zen Immortal". After returning from Nanchang, I was sick all the year round and couldn't paint often. Besides, I can't keep a house, so my life is very difficult. I even often borrow money from my friends Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming. In the meantime, the famous calligrapher Wang Chong often came to help and married Tang Yin's only daughter as his wife, which became the happiest thing for Tang Yin in his later years. In the second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1523), at the age of 54, his health was even worse. This autumn, at the invitation of his friends, he went to the Wangs' home in Dongshan. However, there are two sentences in Su Dongpo's original work: "A hundred years is strong and a half, and there will be no more pain in the future", which just touched Tang Yin's mood. He was sad for a while, and fell ill after leaving home, and soon ended his miserable life. After his death, he was buried in Taohuawu North. Jiajing moved to Hengtang Town, Wang Jiacun in 26 years. After his death, his relatives and friends Wang Chong, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming and others raised funds for the funeral. Zhu Yunming wrote an epitaph of more than a thousand words, which was written by Wang Chong and engraved on a stone tablet. Most of Tang Yin's life stories in later generations were obtained from this epitaph. In Zi Shu Ci, Tang Yin in the Ming Dynasty had a bumpy career and a bleak life in his later years, so that his poems were almost scattered behind him. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the poems and people admired by Changshu booksellers spared no expense to collect and sort out poems and songs for him. Fu Zi read nearly 100 poems lost by Tang Yin before his death, which made Tang Yin have the first complete collection of poems handed down from generation to generation, and Luoyang paper was expensive for a while. Later, a famous publishing bibliophile in Jiangnan. Jin Mao, a bookseller in Changshu, also appreciates Tang Yin's talent. When cataloging Chronicle of Poetry in Ming Dynasty and Wen Yuan in Ancient and Modern Times, he collected Tang Yin's poems and anecdotes in particular, enriching and perfecting Tang Bohu's poems and accumulating vivid cultural materials for future generations. Jin Mao later independently undertook the task of rebuilding Tang Yin's tomb. According to the Records of Suzhou Prefecture, in Shen Jia on March 16, Chongzhen, Jinmao and Jinshi from the same county went to Hengtang, Gusu, Wang Jiacun. Because of the barren thorns in the tomb of the Tang Dynasty, a generation of talented cattle and sheep were exiled to the cemetery, and they suddenly felt a pity. He inquired in nearby Fu Tian, only to know that after Tang Yin's death, there was only one grandniece and widow among the heirs, who was trapped in the city because of financial difficulties, so that Tang Yin lacked four-time sacrifices. Jin Mao lamented sadly: "This is the sin of being a friend. People who have read Bo Hu's articles for thousands of years are all his friends. Why bother? " Therefore, Jin Mao generously donated money, rebuilt the tomb seal, set up a stone tablet, and built three ancestral temples next to the tomb. Lei Qijian, a local official in Suzhou, wrote an inscription "Rebuilding the Tomb of Xie Yuan in Tang Dynasty", saying "Those who wish to leave this stone behind forever."