But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. What do you mean?

Love only hates the short spring night and sleeps until the sun is high. The king loved his children's gentle hometown and never went to court again.

From Song of Eternal Sorrow, it is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Song of Eternal Sorrow is a narrative poem with strong lyrical elements. The poet adopted the expression technique of China's traditional poetry, which is good at telling stories and portraying characters, and harmoniously combined narrative, scenery description and lyricism, forming the lyric characteristics of poetry. ?

The whole poem (excerpt) is as follows:

It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.

On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head. But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.

The translation is as follows:

When the spring was chilly, the emperor bathed her in Huaqing Pool, and the warm spring water washed her skin. The maid helped her, and she was as soft and graceful as a hibiscus, so she began to get the favor of the emperor.

The sideburns are like clouds, the face is like flowers, and the head is wearing golden steps. Warm lotus account, and the emperor * * * spring night. Love only hates the short spring night and sleeps until the sun is high. The king loved his children's gentle hometown and never went to court again.

Comments on the text are as follows:

(1) coagulate fat: It describes the skin as white, tender and moist, just like coagulated fat. The Book of Songs Feng Wei said that "skin is like frozen fat".

(2) Attendant: maid-in-waiting.

(3) New Cheng Enze: It has just been favored by the emperor.

(4) Yun 'an: "Mulan Poetry": "The window is decorated with Yun 'an, and the mirror is painted yellow". Describe the female temple as beautiful as a cloud. Jin Buyao: A kind of gold jewelry, which is coiled with gold and silver wires into the shape of flowers, decorated with hanging beads and the like, inserted in the hair temples and swayed when walking.

(5) Lotus curtains: curtains embroidered with lotus flowers. Describe the subtleties of this narrative. Xiao Gang's Thirteen Rhymes of Xie Huilian: Pearl Curtain, Jade Curtain and Lotus Curtain.

(6) Spring night: wedding night.

Extended data:

In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Bai Juyi was appointed as county commandant (now Xi zhouzhi county). One day, my friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu and I visited Xianyou Temple near Ant, and talked about Li Longji and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that something as outstanding as this will disappear with the passage of time if it is not polished.

He encouraged Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deeper than poetry and deeper than love. How about trying to make a song? " So Bai Juyi wrote this long poem. Because the last two sentences of the long poem are "the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever;" One day, both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. "They called this poem" The Song of Eternal Sorrow ". At the same time, Chen Hong wrote a legendary novel "Song of Eternal Sorrow".

At the beginning of the poem, the poet explained the causes of the unrest in the Tang Dynasty and revealed the tragic factors of the story. It seems very common, as if the story should be written from here, without the attention of the author. In fact, these seven words are extremely rich, which is the whole program, which not only reveals the tragic factors of the story, but also evokes and directs the whole poem. Everything that follows comes from this.

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