The origin of Han surname

First, it comes from Ji's surname.

Those who take the city as their surname or the country as their surname are descendants of Tang Shuyu, and the Han marquis is the ancestor of their surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty, Yu Shu was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, which was called the State of Jin in history. Because its capital was in the Tang Dynasty, Yu Shu was also called Tang Shuyu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Emperor Zhao of Jin enfeoffed his uncle as Taifu Quwo, which caused a split situation and was later unified by Quwo and martial arts. After taking the throne of Jin State, Duke Wu of Quwo destroyed Korea founded by Zhou Chengwang's younger brother, and named his uncle Wan Ji Han Yu and Han Wuzi. Han Jue, the great-grandson of Woods, took the feudal city as his surname and called Han. At that time, the land of North Korea was in the south of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province. Han was made a minister in the state of Jin. At the beginning of the Warring States, Sun Hanqian, the seventh Han Jue, carved up the State of Jin with Zhao and Wei, and established the Three Kingdoms of Korea, Zhao and Wei. South Korea made Pingyang its capital at first, and was recognized as a vassal state by King Zhou Weilie in 403 BC, with Yang Zhai as its capital. In 375 BC, Han Aihou destroyed Zheng and established Xinzheng as its capital. After eight generations, Cang was destroyed by Qin in 230 BC. So his descendants took the country as their surname and called it the Han surname. In ancient times, most of them lived in Yingchuan County. By the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yin Hanqian of Henan Province had moved to ancient Nanyang County to escape Wang Mang's rebellion and became a Han family in Shaanxi, Henan Province.

Two, the minority compound surname changed to Han surname.

In the first month of the 20th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), Emperor Xiaowen ordered the compound surname of Xianbei to be changed to monosyllabic Chinese surname. The northern Xianbei people have a three-character surname "Chu Dahan". When Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty carried out the sinicization reform, because the sound of "Khan" was similar to that of "Han", he changed "Chu Dahan" to a single surname of "Han". At the same time, the three-character surname of Xianbei people was changed to "Han".

In the Ming Dynasty, the toast in Linxia, Gansu changed from Khan to Han. In the Ming Dynasty, Hata was given the surname of Han.

"Hanzha's" of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty took the homonym of "Han" and "Han" and changed it to Han surname.

Tusi in Xunhuatang, Gansu Province in Qing Dynasty was a Salar Hui nationality, also named Bill Han.

Hashuli of Xibe nationality, Li Ji of Han nationality and Yala of Han nationality all changed their surnames to Han nationality.

Gapuhan tribe, a rich Keqian Kizi in Heilongjiang, also adopted the surname of Bill Han of Han nationality.

The Yi people changed their surname from An to Han.

Hui, Bao 'an, Tujia, Daur, Miao, Mongolian, Zhuang, Bai and Li also have Han surnames.

Third, foreign Korean surnames.

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Emperor Han Tao, a Korean. Han Zhi, the guardian of Tang Xianzong Longfei, is Japanese.

Fourthly, it originated in Han Wangxin.

Han Wangxin, the grandson of ancient Han Xiangwang, was established as korean king after Liu Bangli became korean king. Because of his meritorious service in breaking Xiang Yu, he was given a profile by the king of Korea and officially named the king of Korea. Take Yingchuan as its capital. Later, he wrote to change his fief to the north of Taiyuan to defend the conference semifinals and make Jinyang his capital. This letter calls for the king to be moved to Mayi. Later, he rebelled against Han and surrendered to Hu, sent troops to attack Taiyuan, and suffered a heavy defeat. Sui and Prince Han Wangxin died and left the Huns.

This is a root of Han's coming from behind. Han Wangxin died and left the Huns. He was born and destroyed. Later, when his reputation was ruined, he led the public and was sealed with Han Ying. And because of the meritorious military service, children and grandchildren are tired of being officials. After the rebellion, Wang Mang was divided into Changli, Sanyuan (now Hanchiyang County in central Shaanxi Province), Yingchuan and Yang Xia (county name in Qin Dynasty, now Taikang County in Henan Province). They lived in different places, but they were all descendants of Gong Gaohou.

Han's third ancestor:

First, the ancient ancestor: Han Long

Han Long (also known as Han Zhuo), son of Boming in Xia Dynasty, was born in Weifang, Shandong Province. He once killed Yi Daixia and made him emperor. Because before Jizhou, it was the ancient ancestor of Han surname. He is the earliest Han surname recorded in all pre-Qin ancient books.

Second, the blood ancestor:-Tang Shuyu

Zhou Wuwang had a young son named Zhou Chengwang, the ancestor of the State of Jin in the Zhou Dynasty. He is a blood relative of Han's surname. After the death of King Wu, he became a young king and was regent by King Wu's younger brother, Duke Zhou. After the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty (now the western part of Yicheng), he named Tang Yu Shu.

Third, the ancestor of surname: Han Wuziwan

The name of his son Xie Xie moved from the Tang Dynasty to Jinjiang, so he changed his name to Jinhou. Xie Shengwu Hou, named Ning Lu, ranks third. The marquis of Wu became a marquis, famous for serving people, ranking fourth. When you become Hou, you will be born, and you will be blessed as the fifth. Hou Li was born after Jing, and his name is appropriate. He was named Liu. Hou Jing gave birth to Hou Li, named Stuart, the seventh. Li Housheng offered Hou, whose name was VIII. The Marquis of Hou Xian, named Faye Wong, is the ninth. Mu Hou was born in Quwo, and he is Uncle Huan, the tenth time. Wan, the son of a teacher, namely Han Wuzi, is the ancestor of Han surname.

Appendix: the change of Han surname

1. Han nationality

In addition to "Han's", according to "A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Imperial Clans", there are Han's who take Jun as their surname, such as "Han Hou Shi"; Some people take their own names as surnames, such as Han Ying's, Han Yan's, Han Jue's, Han Ji's and Han Brown's.

2. Han Hou Shi

Han Hou Shi: In Zhou Xuanwang, Han Hou supported Sun Shi.

Han Houshi: Zhou Xuanwang ordered Han Houshi to support Sun Shi.

Han Hou Shi, surnamed Gao: According to the Records of Han Yi Wen Zhi, the doctor Han Houzi was of high moral character.

3. Han Ying's family

Han Ying's surname: Ji. "Surname code" cloud, Renye, is Han Ying's family.

Han Ying Family in Yuan He Shi Bian: Han Ying, a descendant of Zi Xuan in Jin and Han Dynasties.

"Surname Qiu" Han: "On the Hidden Husband" said that there was Han after the Duke Huan of Han. "Lisao" cloud, "Shipu" Han Wuming baby, is named baby by Prince Han. Han's son was named Baby, and he was Hou of Xiangcheng. Or his descendants thought it was a stone.

4. Han Yanshi

Last name: Ji surname. The Book of Poetry was written by Jin Hanjue, who gave birth to Wuji, and Wuji gave birth to Xiang, a fish, which belonged to Han Yan.

Han Yanshi in Yuan He's Family Name Compilation: In Shiben, Han Jue was born with mowgli, mowgli gave birth to an item, and the item gave birth to Lu, which is Han Yanshi.

"Surname (Cui Jiao Merchants)" Han Delay: "Zuo Zhuan Lei Jie" cloud, Jin doctor Han Yuzi was followed by Han Delay.

Tracing the origin of surnames to Han Yanshi: "Fish" in the Code of Surnames is "Lu", which is incorrect. According to the latent husband theory, Han Huanshu was followed by the Han Yan family.

5. Han Jue's

Han Jue's family: the fifth edition of the Tongzhi imperial clan. Han Xianzi supports Sun Shi.

Han Jue's surname in Searching for the Origin of Surnames: According to the compilation of surnames, Han Xianzi's grandson thought it was his surname. One who was cited as Han Xian is incorrect. There was a model in the Song Dynasty, but not in the Han Dynasty.

6. Korean families

"Tongzhi Imperial Clan Slightly Five" Han surname: Ji surname. Kim's son, Uncle Bird, is a Korean family.

Collection of Yuanhe Surnames Han Ji family: Kim screwdriver, the word Uncle Bird, belongs to Han family. "Last name (Cui Jiao Merchants)" and "Last name seeking" are quoted together.

7. Han Brown

Han Brown: Ji surname. According to the legend of heroes, after Jin Hanjue, Han Ziyun and Doctor, he lived in Hambrown.

Han Brown Family in Ancient and Modern Books on Dialectics of Surnames: After Han Jue, doctors lived in Han Brown, and their surnames were the same.

8. Han Shiyu

Han Yu Family in Tongzhi Family, 6th Edition: Han Yu Family is also the family of Han Yu's son. Han Yu's surname in The Complete Book of Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames: What is the surname of Han's son after Shiben? In the Spring and Autumn Annals, the son of Jin Chenggong, an official, thought he was a surname. Gai Dizi's mother and brother, Guan Ye.

"Surname (Cui Jiao Merchants)" Han Shi Yu: "Surname Examination" said that after the Jin Dynasty, Zi Xuan, Han Qing, had a son and Benqi was Han Shi Yu. The History of Taoism says that Han Xin's son (Han Wangxin) died in Xiongnu, and when he became Emperor Jingdi, his son also came down, and the rest of Xiongnu was Han Yu's.

The origin of surname Han: the history of the road is different from that of the world, and it is doubtful whether it is true or not.

9. Han Shixian

Han Xianshi, the son of Kim Xianshi, whose grandson is due to his surname.

10. Han Xin

Surname (Shang) Han Xin's Collection of Surnames.

Tracing the origin of Han Xin's family name: According to "Collection of Surnames", there was a Han Xin family after Han Wangxin.

1 1. Gong Zu

Dialectics of ancient and modern surnames: Gong Shi, The Biography of Guo Tai in the Eastern Han Dynasty was put forward by Gong Shi, and it was originally written by Dr. Kim. During the Spring and Autumn Period, he returned to the State of Jin and cursed his son for having no group, so he was naturally a member of Jin and Yuan Dynasties. When Cheng Gong returned from Zhou, he was the first son of the Jin Dynasty and took Yang as a public doctor. Then there are those with official surnames.

"Surname (Cui Jiao Merchants)" Gong Shi: "Surname Origin" cloud; Han Wuji is a male doctor named Gongzi Mu, and later because of his surname. The surname changed again, and there was a public surname in the Dugu Department after Wei Dynasty.

Searching for the Origin of Surnames Gong Shi: According to Customs Tong, the eldest son of Jincheng public was Dr. Gong Shi, and Han Wuji was named Gong Shi Mu Zi, and later generations thought it was his surname. According to the theory of latent husband, Han Huanshu has a public surname.

12. Shi Ping

Ping: Ji, the youngest son, eats Pingyi because he thinks Pingyi is his surname. Qin destroyed Korea and moved to Xiayi. In the Han dynasty, ministers were equal, and Yan and Stuart were born. There is a flat land in Beiqi, overlooking Hanoi and Yan Jun.

History of Taoism: Han Ai Hou Shaozi basked in the sun, ate Pingyi, and later thought he was a surname.

Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Ping Family: When going to Korea, there was a young son who ate Pingyi. Qin destroyed Korea because he moved to the next city and his family was embarrassed.

"Surname (Cui Jiao Merchants)" Ping: "Clans" cloud, the youngest son fiefs, because of the family. "Qiyun" cloud, Zhong Ping after Qi Xiangyan. "Thousands of Surnames" cloud, Hanoi nationality, Pinghuan people in Northern Qi Dynasty.

After textual research, Mr. He Guangyue thought: "Easy to care about Yang, now Linfen City, Shanxi Province. It was sealed by the youngest son, no doubt from the queen of Ji surname Han. "

13. Yokoshi

Shi Heng: "Custom Pass" says that Han Gongzi is salty, whose name is Heng Yangjun, and he is a descendant of Emperor Yan.

"Surname (Shang)" rose to the third level in a flat voice: Heng, the cloud of "Custom Pass", Han Xian Wang,No. Heng Yangjun, Yin. "Thousands of Surnames" cloud, Yingchuan people. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals helped Yu.

On the Origin of Surnames by Shi Heng: On the left side of Looking for Xiangzi. See also Lu Chunqiu. It is more appropriate to start with a horizontal surname. "History of Taoism" said that there was a constant family after Liu and a constant family after Han. "Warring States Policy" Chu knows that if Hengmen is good at fighting, someone will be his successor.

14. Shi Xia

Xia's Family in Tongzhi Family, 3rd Edition: namely, pod, sound pod. After Xia Han was tired. "Urgent Chapter" has chivalrous men but enemies.

There are 30 posts in Discrimination of Ancient and Modern Surnames: Han Lei. "Urgent" has the enemy of chivalry.

Surnames (Cui Jiao Merchants) Shi Xia: The Collection of Surnames says that Xia Xiang was tired after the Han Dynasty. "The Origin of Surnames" says that "Gong" has a chivalrous Hou, who was later named after it. "Thousands of Surnames" cloud, Pingyang people.

"Seeking the Source of Surname" Shi Xia: Historical Records Xia Lei. Gao Youyun and Han are all tired. The name of Warring States Policy is Tired, and a cloud is the name of pod. According to the History of Taoism, there was a chivalrous man (with a bird) in the country after the Han Dynasty.

15. Shilin

Lin: Ji, Han Jue's great-grandson named Kang, was an official in Zhao, and was picked up in Lin because of his surname.

Yuan He's series lost Lin's family: Han Jue Xuan Sunkang's food was collected in the forest because his family was ignorant. Sun Xiangru is Zhao Shangqing.

Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames made a noise and shocked: Lin, looking out at Zhongshan and Huayin today. From Ji's surname, the son of Jin Muhou was the teacher, and the feudal city was in Korea. Later generations offered their viscount and election, and the grain was collected in the forest because of their family.

Overview of Han surname migration;

Han's original surname was in Hancheng, Shaanxi, and its reproduction and development mainly included three periods: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties.

The Warring States period is the most important period for the development of Han surnames. Since the three clans were divided into Jin and Pingyang built its capital in Korea, it moved to Yangzhai, and then moved to Xinzheng. South Korea moved the capital many times, which made the Han surname multiply rapidly and laid a solid foundation in Henan. Later, the Han surname quickly became a prominent family in the local area and became the most concentrated area in history.

By the Han Dynasty, two counties with Han surnames had been formed. At the same time, Han moved to Jiangsu.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to years of war in the Central Plains, there were many small countries, and Han's surname moved south from Henan and other places.

Now, Han Yu was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou, and Han was the first person to enter Guangdong. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Han had moved to Fujian.

The development and spread of the Han surname began with the relocation and expansion of the capital in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and passed through various lineages such as Yingli, Nanyang, Xiangzhou and Yuecheng, and almost gradually spread throughout the country after the Southern Song Dynasty. Among them, most of the Han surnames in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei and Anhui are descendants of Han Shizhong.

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Xian, a descendant of Han, who had traveled to Zhejiang, traveled all the way from Fujian and Zhejiang to Pingyuan County, Guangdong Province. Panyu collapsed the Han family in the Southern Song Dynasty. After crossing the south, he first lived in Huiji, Zhejiang. According to legend, Han lives in Nanxiong Zhuji Lane. Later, his grandson Han Zhenzong (Han Hongze) moved from Nanxiong to Panyu, Guangzhou.

From the Southern Song Dynasty, from the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty and then to the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname spread more and more widely in Jiangnan, with more and more branches and more people.

Han in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, is a local aristocratic family. His ancestors went from Anhui to Jiangxi, then from Jiangxi to Xingsha (now Changsha) in Hunan, and then from Xingsha to Hu Yun.

The Han family in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, moved from Fengyang, Anhui Province to Suzhou by the twelfth grandson of Han Qi, and another family moved from Suzhou to Hai 'an (eastern Jiangsu). In addition, there is a Han family in Suzhou who moved in from Shantou, Zhelin, Zhejiang.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces have all moved in. Every migration will open up a place and lay it aside. In Sichuan, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other provinces, Han moved in one after another.

People surnamed Han who emigrated overseas:

The spread of Han surname has also developed overseas, such as Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Britain, Singapore, Vietnam, Cuba, France, the United States, Switzerland and so on. Their grandparents and grandchildren have lived abroad and worked hard, which not only contributed to the economic development of their country, but also made valuable contributions to the contact between China, the Chinese nation and other countries, the spread of Chinese culture and the promotion of friendship with relevant countries. Among overseas Han families, a number of outstanding representatives with outstanding career and achievements have appeared in all countries concerned, which have been recognized by the state or local governments.