Translation and appreciation of the bright moon alone?

Full-text translation of Drinking the Bright Moon Alone;

one

Put a pot of good wine in the flowers, strangers, and drink alone.

Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon drink * * *, plus his own figure just three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, and the shadow is in vain.

For the time being, with the shadow of the bright moon, spring night should take this opportunity to eat, drink and be merry.

I sing, the moon lingers, I dance, and the shadows float back and forth.

Play together when you are awake, and go their separate ways when you are drunk.

I hope I can roam freely forever and meet you in the boundless Tianhe River.

Secondly,

Heaven does not love wine, and wine stars cannot go to heaven.

If you don't like wine, there should be no Jiuquan.

Since both heaven and earth love wine, I deserve it.

First I heard that wine is purer than holiness, and then I heard that wine is turbid than virtue.

Since all saints and sages drink, why bother to seek immortality?

Three glasses of wine can lead to Confucianism and Taoism, and a barrel of wine conforms to the nature of Taoism.

I just want to get drunk, and this kind of fun can't be passed on to the awakened one!

third

In Chang 'an in March, the spring is beautiful and the spring flowers are like brocade.

Who can be as lonely as me in spring and only know how to drink here?

Rich and poor and longevity are inherently different, and each has its own strengths.

There is no difference between life and death in the wine glass, not to mention that everything in the world is inconclusive at all.

Lost the world after drunkenness, plunged into the solitary pillow.

I didn't know I had myself when I was intoxicated. Where can I find this kind of happiness?

Fourth.

There are many kinds of endless troubles. I have 300 glasses of wine.

Although there is more sorrow and less wine, once it is poured, it will never come back.

That's why I know the sage in the wine. Even if there is less sorrow, wine is cheerful.

Ci Su Can only lives in seclusion in shouyangshan, and Yan Hui will starve, eat and drink.

Contemporary people are reluctant to drink, what's the use of fake names?

Crab claw is a fairy medicine, and the bad mountain is Penglai.

Let's have a drink first and get drunk on the platform in the moonlight.

Enjoy the moon and drink alone;

There are four poems in this group, and the first one is the most widely circulated. The first poem is the poet's feeling of loneliness and sadness caused by political setbacks. The lonely environment in the poem is very vivid, not only vividly expressed by pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded personality and emotions. The background of this poem is a greenhouse, the props are a pot of wine, the role of debut is only himself, the action is a person drinking, plus the words "no blind date", the scene is very monotonous. So on a whim, the poet turned his own shadow, even himself, in the bright moon and moonlight on the horizon into three people, raised a glass and drank, and the deserted scene suddenly became lively. However, the moon cannot be drunk, and the shadow is still lonely. Therefore, the fifth to eighth sentences, from the moon shadow, point out the meaning of "eat, drink and be merry in time, and spring blossoms". The last six sentences are the third paragraph. The poet made unremitting efforts to travel with moonlight and figure, and reunited in the fairyland far away from heaven. The poet expressed a complex emotion from independence to independence, from independence to independence, and then from independence to independence with rich imagination. In the form of monologue, the whole poem is self-reliant, ups and downs, natural and pure, so it has been passed down by future generations.

The second poem is discussed throughout, which can be called "the debate about drinking". Let's start with the love of wine between heaven and earth. With the wine star in the sky and Jiuquan on the ground, it shows that heaven and earth also love wine, and then draws the conclusion that "heaven and earth love wine, and love wine is worthy of heaven". Then talk about people. There are sages among people, and sages also love wine, so ordinary people also love wine. This is an excuse that Li Bai loves wine. The poem says, "The sage has drunk, so why ask the immortal?" And highlight drinking by belittling the gods. From sages to immortals, the conclusion is that loving wine is not only reasonable, but also beneficial. Finally, the drinking will be promoted to the highest level: Tongda Avenue, natural, and the interest in wine is beyond words. In fact, the purpose of this poem is not to be emotional, but to express emotion, that is, to express emotion by reasoning. This illogical argument expresses the poet's feelings in a very interesting and profound way. The poet's love for wine is just a self-denial of political frustration. His "wine smell" is precisely this indescribable feeling.

At the beginning of the third poem, the poet can't travel happily because of sadness, so he said, "Who can be alone in spring, so he must drink it." The poet hopes to drown his sorrows by drinking. Then the poet explained it from the perspective of outlook on life, sought spiritual comfort and came to the conclusion that "this is the most enjoyable". Everything in the poem is basically optimistic, but the phrase "who can be alone in spring" tells the poet's inner helplessness and pessimism. Broad-minded, optimistic words are just self-comfort. Not only can't, not stuck, not flowing. The result of intense self-liberation is often like an embolic flow, and its flow is exciting. When a person laughs wildly when he is in extreme pain, people can realize his inner extreme pain from it; When Li Bai was frustrated, sad and unable to extricate himself, he made a drunken remark, "I don't know if I exist. This is the happiest thing." Readers can also feel the poet's inner pain from this word. Writing grievances with an open mind and sadness with joy is the main feature of this poem's artistic expression and the main reason for its artistic success.

The fourth poem uses allusions to write about the benefits of drinking. From the beginning, the poet used wine to drown his sorrows, hoping to drown his sorrows, and said in a reasonable tone: "If you know the wine saint, wine will be happy." Then I describe eating, drinking and being merry as the most practical and interesting thing in human life. The poet deliberately belittled Boyi, Shu Qi and Yan Hui, and expressed the view that drinking is not as good as drinking in name only. Poets don't necessarily have a negative attitude towards Boyi, Shu Qi and Yan Hui, but they write in this way to express their affirmation of eating, drinking and being merry. Then, the poet compared immortals with drinking, indicating that drinking is better than immortals. Li Bai didn't really want to learn from Bi Zhuo and end his life with wine, nor was he sure that Zhou Wang lived a decadent life in a wine pool. He just wants to show that in today's era, he must enjoy drinking. The final conclusion is: "and you must drink wine and get as drunk as a fiddler on the platform beside the moon." Speaking of which, as long as we savor poetry carefully, we can feel that what the poet appreciates from wine is not happiness, but sadness.

Original works:

Drinking four bright moons alone

one

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. ?

Secondly,

If you don't love wine, the wine star can't go to heaven.

If you don't like wine, you shouldn't have the name Jiuquan.

Since heaven and earth love wine, I am worthy of heaven loving wine.

First, I heard that wine is better than saints, and then I heard that turbidity is better than saints.

Since sages are drinking, why ask for immortals?

Three glasses of wine can lead to Confucianism, and it is natural for Taoism to drink it all in one game.

I'm just drunk for fun, and this smell can't be passed down!

third

In Chang 'an in March, the spring is beautiful and the spring flowers are brilliant.

If I am lonely and sad in spring, who can only drink blindly for this beautiful scenery?

Wealth, poverty and longevity are naturally different, and each has its own talent.

There is no difference between natural life and life in a glass, and nothing in the world is conclusive.

When I was drunk, I lost my mind and plunged into my pillow.

I don't know myself, where can I find this kind of happiness?

Fourth.

Infinite worries are inextricably linked. I have 300 glasses of wine.

Even if the wine is less sad, the wine will not return.

Therefore, I know that a wine saint has a mellow heart and a bright self.

Words can only live in seclusion, without eating, drinking and hunger.

What's the use of fame if you don't want to drink it in the present age?

Crab pliers are a panacea, and the bad mountain is Penglai.

Have a drink for a while and get drunk on the high platform by moonlight. ?

Comment on words and phrases:

Drink alone: drink alone. Drink, drink.

Time: one is "next" and the other is "before".

No blind date: no close person.

"Raise a glass": I raise a glass to attract the bright moon to drink, and the bright moon, me and my shadow just merge into three people. Speaking of the figure under the moon, the figure in the wine and I are three.

It's already started. Don't understand: I don't understand, I don't understand. Fu Qin of the Three Kingdoms Wei: "It seems that the truth is incomprehensible."

Acts 23: In vain, useless.

Will: And * * *.

And spring: when the spring is bright.

Moon Wandering: The bright moon moves back and forth with me.

The shadow is messy: the figure is messy because of dancing.

Making love together: having fun together. One is "making love".

Ruthless swimming: the moon shadow is unconscious and doesn't understand feelings, so Li Bai makes friends with them, so it is called "heartless swimming"

Han Yun: Make an appointment to meet in the sky. Date, date. Miao, it's far away. Han Yun, the Milky Way. This refers to the distant paradise fairyland. Miao Han Yun is a work of Biyan Bank.

Wine star: the name of an ancient star. Also known as the wine flag star. "Jin Shu Tian Wenzhi" says: "There are three stars in the right corner of Xuanyuan, and the wine official flag is also the main banquet." Han Kong Rong's "On Prohibition with Cao Cao": "Wine stars are shining in the sky, Jiuquan County is listed, and people take wine morality as their purpose."

Jiuquan: Han Jia Jiuquan County, in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. According to legend, there are springs in the county town, which taste like wine, hence the name Jiuquan.

Avenue: refers to the laws of nature. "The World in Zhuangzi": "The sky can be covered but not contained, the land can be covered but not covered, and the avenue can be covered but not argued, which shows that everything is dispensable and unnecessary."

Tasting: the pleasure of drinking. Tao Qian's Biography of Shi Meng, the General of the Western Expedition in Jin Dynasty: "Wen (Huan Wen) asks you:' What's so good about wine that you love it?' You smiled and replied,' Be a gentleman, but you can't have fun in wine. "

"March" two sentences: one is "good birds sing the breeze, falling flowers are scattered like brocade"; One is "birds singing in the garden, flowers laughing in the courtyard." Xianyang refers to Chang 'an. City is a time.

Diameter beard: straight beard. Li Bai's poem "Entering Wine": "Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! ."

Poor communication: hardship and enlightenment. "Zhuangzi Jean Wang": "Those who have learned the Tao in ancient times are poor and happy, and those who are happy are not poor and happy; Morality is here, and poverty is the order of cold and heat. " Shorten: length. Refers to people's life span. "Han Gu Yong Chuan": "There are thick and thin merits, short merits, two times in the season, and ups and downs in heaven."

Nature: the creator of nature. Also refers to nature. Master Zhuangzi: "Today, heaven and earth are the melting pot, and nature is the great smelting. Is it evil to go? "

There is no difference between life and death.

Wu Ran: A sign of ignorance. Single pillow: single pillow. Stay alone and sleep alone. Tang Li Shangyin's poem "Playing Secretary Zhang" says: "Don't leave the museum alone, I will close the door myself."

Poverty: poverty and sadness. Historical Records Biography of Yu Qing in Ping Yuanjun: "However, Yu Qing is not poor, nor can she write a book for future generations to see herself." Ten Thousand Ends: A work "has ten million ends".

300 cups: one is "just a few cups".

Wine saint: an alcoholic. Song Ceng Gong's poem "Zhao Zefu Bamboo Pavilion Gossip": "Poets are hard to be strong, but wine saints are still not wide."

Lying in the first sunshine: a work of Hungry Boyi. Shouyang, the name of the mountain. A mountain called Lei Shou is said to be the seclusion place of Boyi and Shu Qi Cai Wei.

Repeatedly empty: often poor. It is said that poverty means no wealth. Advanced Analects of Confucius: "Easy to retreat! Repeatedly empty. " The conclusion of peace: "Speaking of several sacred roads, even if there is nothing, I enjoy them." Yan Hui: A native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius' favorite pupil.

Music drinks: free to drink. Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records: "Pei's father, brother, mother and old friend love drinking very much every day, so they laugh at the old ways."

Ernst & Young: What are the functions? Ann, what's the matter?

Crab claw: the first pair of deformed feet of a crab. Shaped like pliers, used for eating or self-defense. "Biography of Bi Zhuo in the Book of Jin": "Holding a glass in your right hand and a crab claw in your left hand, you can spend your life on a floating wine boat." Golden liquid: a metaphor for fine wine. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "You Bao Jiao Si": "Wine is lazy to pour gold liquid, and tea grinds jade dust."

Bad mound: bad accumulation forms a hill. It is said that there is a lot of wine, and they are addicted to it. "Dead Body" Volume: "Six horses climbed the rotten mountain, and the ark was full of wine pools." Penglai: the name of the sacred mountain in ancient legends. This refers to fairyland in general.

Riding the moon: using moonlight. "Yuefu Poetry, Qingge, Four Seasons Ballads, Xiayi": "Pick hibiscus under the moon and get lotus seeds every night."

About the author:

Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.

Creative background:

This poem was written in the third year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (744), when Li Bai was in Chang 'an, and the officialdom was frustrated. Under the title of this poem, the two Song editions and Miao editions are marked with the word "Chang 'an", which shows that these four poems were written in Chang 'an. At that time, Li Bai's political ideal could not be realized, and he was lonely and depressed. But in the face of the dark reality, he did not sink or drift, but pursued freedom and yearned for the light, which is why.

Express the theme:

Drinking Four Bright Moons Alone is a set of poems by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. These four poems were written by the poet when he was drinking alone in the moonlight and no one was close. Poetry shows the poet's inner anguish, so he takes the moon as his friend, wine as his song, and eat, drink and be merry in time. The poetry group expresses the poet's complex feelings from loneliness to non-loneliness, and then from loneliness to loneliness with rich imagination. On the surface, poets can really enjoy themselves, but there is infinite desolation in the depths. The whole poem is exquisite in brushwork and unique in conception, which reflects the poet's loneliness and detachment, and remains optimistic, wild and unrestrained in frustration.

Famous comments:

Gao Yun's Collection of Tang Poems: Liu Yun: Wonders in the past (under the sentence of Duiying). Liu Yun: All customs and habits will change eventually, so I can't change my mind?

Zhong Xing and Tan's The Return of Tang Poetry: Tan Yun: Fantasy, Fantasy. Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon: No one spoke.

Shen Deqian's Tang Poetry: It is pure nature to blurt out, and this kind of poet is not easy to learn.

Li Jiarui's poem "Stop the Cloud Pavilion": Shi Li's poem "Until I raise my glass, I ask the bright moon, bring me my shadow, and make the three of us" is repeatedly used by Dongpo because of his sentence-making skills. After reading the Biography of Nan Shi Shen Qing, he said: "Every time I walk in the countryside, someone will be with Ma Chengsan, and no one will be with Ma Chenger." Almost all Shi Li's poems are based on this. However, the language of celebration is not as good as Shili's beautiful ears.

Poetry and Wine in Tang and Song Dynasties compiled by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty: it is fascinating through the ages and can be obtained by today. Although I am poor, I can't be broad-minded. Tao Qianyun: "Waving a cup to persuade the lonely shadow" is meaningless.

"300 Tang Poems" is a constant judgment in Tang Dynasty: the title book is considered alone, and the poem is biased into three people. Moon shadow companion said that after repeated exploration (under the sentence of "raising a glass"), it is more unique.

Cui Yuan Kondo's Li Taibai Poetry Wine: Yan Canglang said: Drink the wonder of love. When you are lonely, find this partner, let alone drink. Another sigh, if far away, if close, opening and closing, very ruthless, very affectionate. At this stage, is there anyone in the world who can "date"?

Check Shen Xing's Chu Bai 'an Poetry Review: This kind of language is too common and too white.