What are the characteristics of architectural forms in China?

With the rise of cultural elements in China in recent years, many people began to yearn for the beauty of China architecture. As the precipitation of China culture, China architecture has also become a symbol and representative of tradition. The following small series will tell you about the characteristics of China architecture.

What are the characteristics of architectural forms in China?

In recent years, national strength has increased and nationalism has gradually recovered. People have made a preliminary distinction between "imitation" and "copying". At the beginning of exploring the hometown of national planning, a new generation of planning team and consumer sales gradually succeeded, and a beautiful new Chinese style was born. The new Chinese interior planning is clear. In today's era when national civilization is popular all over the world, China elements and modern raw materials are wonderful and soft, and furniture, window sills and cloth bed products in Ming and Qing dynasties set each other off, reappearing a beautiful sketch of changing scenery. Inherited the essence of the concept of home furnishing in Ming and Qing dynasties, refined and enriched the classic elements in the middle, changed the feudal ideas such as hierarchy and inferiority in the original spatial layout, and injected new breath into the traditional home furnishing civilization. Set it right, focus on it right. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "meaning" was the core concept and value standard of interior planning. The domestic interpretation of it is: "It can be divided into three categories, one is suitable for people in different places, the other is suitable for simplicity but not for complexity, and the third is suitable for reality and not for carving. Cut the complexity and simplify, and draw the later elements. Deleting refers to getting rid of the messy decoration, and it is also important to go to luxury. Nowadays, when many professionals talk about people-oriented, they feel that they have set many restrictions on themselves. In fact, people's inconvenience and convenience in daily life complement each other. Excessive pursuit of the most convenient and quick way to entertain yourself is likely to have a negative effect. " "Painting behind elements" is Confucius' words and his aesthetic view.

In the eyes of Confucius, painting is the kind of beautiful effect that is dressed up, and the elements are the beauty of reality and temperament. Confucius thought elements were more beautiful than paintings. This shows a kind of "great beauty is silent, elephant is invisible" national scholar-officials seeking civilization. Borrow from each other because of the scenery. Readers who have been to Humble Administrator's Garden in Gusu know that this beautiful garden has a feature of "borrowing scenery", and the towers built in the center of Gusu are wonderfully "borrowed" into the garden. The mutual borrowing of scenery shows the holistic view of national construction planning. Bedroom, residence, house, small environment and big environment are considered together, with the intention of ending an artistic daily environment.

What are the architectural forms in China?

The expression of new Chinese style, the essential difference between Chinese and western traditional architecture lies in space. Traditional buildings in rural areas, whether quadrangles in the north, inner patios in the south, or printed three-bedroom and one-photo walls in the southwest, are all inward-looking, with good privacy, forming a small house by themselves without external interference. Western buildings are mostly open, with good permeability, which is conducive to enjoying the surrounding scenery. In terms of methods, Chinese architecture has its own characteristics, such as sloping roofs, courtyard walls, blue tiles, clean white walls, horse-headed walls, and doors and windows with national characteristics, which give people a long and strong civilization charm. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, people have been trying to explore the modernization of rural traditional houses, and carried out many practical activities in this regard. In recent years, Chinese-style housing has shown a high-profile and spreading trend in the national real estate sales. Exploring the combination of Chinese style and modern daily way from many aspects constitutes a group of new Chinese architectural styles with both national characteristics and modern style. There are methods to summarize symbols and traditional elements, methods to extract energy and intention, and methods to innovate with modern materials, such as Guantang Villa in Beijing. The new Chinese style emphasizes the reproduction of traditional spatial artistic conception, considers traditional daily life and civilized customs, pays more attention to the inheritance of traditional essence space in planning, and tries to combine classical vocabulary with modern vocabulary with modernist syntax to improve the quality of space.

Generally speaking, the new Chinese architecture can be summarized as the courtyard school in the north and the garden school in the south. In appearance, colleges and universities in the north have chosen a certain height of gray sloping roof, chihuahua and wall courtyard enclosure; Most of the raw materials are gray bricks with strong regional color, which constitutes a magnificent momentum; Spatial structure is to plan courtyard space as much as possible in order to find a way to completely surround quadrangles. Nanyuan School is unique in the whole country with its gardening concept of "harmony between man and nature", exquisite scenery and spatial treatment methods. The architecture of the school takes Suzhou garden as the primary inheritance goal, and pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions and pavilions also imitate Suzhou garden style. Landscape construction method studies the common landscape treatment methods in gardens, such as borrowing scenery, missing scenery, contrasting scenery and isolating scenery. White walls and blue tiles, huge horsehead walls and cornices are good features in architecture. The image of the whole building can be described as "white walls and tiles", like Chinese ink painting, elegant and poetic.

In the above article, Bian Xiao talked about the architectural features of China. You may have seen many buildings in China in your life. The beauty of China architecture must be experienced in daily life.