Liu Wu prototype test

CCTV's hit TV series "Guns in Guanzhong" gives us a deeper understanding of the Xinhai Revolution in Shaanxi. Who is the prototype of Liu Wu in the play? The prototype of Liu Wu should be the fusion of Zhang Yunshan and Zhang Fenghui. In Shaanxi during the Revolution of 1911, the gerontology society played a great role. When it comes to Shaanxi society, we can't help talking about Zhang Yunshan.

Zhang Yunshan is from Chang 'an Taiyi. He dropped out of school when he was a child. He learned trumpet from a Shanxi, and later became famous for his trumpet skills. In the late Qing Dynasty, he served as a soldier in Taoqinsu 1 Battalion, and his footprints were all over Xinjiang and Qinghai. After returning to Shaanxi, he became a division number in ordnance school and army primary school, and became a division number officer in the coordination department when compiling a new army. One year before the Revolution of 1911, he opened a mountain hall in the new army. Being generous, sociable and getting along well with soldiers, Kaishantang quickly absorbed more than 1000 brothers and formed its own power in the new army. With this strength, Zhang Yunshan became a celebrity of the Xinhai in Shaanxi.

Glory House is not a revolutionary organization, but it can reach an agreement with the League on this point. Under the collusion of Ding Qian and others who are also members of the League, 19 10 On July 9, Shaanxi Brothers formed an alliance with more than 30 leaders of the League in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. , Wan Bingnan, Zhu, etc. Learn, have JingWuMu, Zhang Fang, Ding Qian, etc. Alliance, * * * are all in front of the Buddha statue in the temple, burning incense, burning paper, lighting candles, bowing down, swearing blood, and becoming brothers. Since then, the Brotherhood and the Arab League have entered a new stage of joint action.

191101October 22nd, Xi 'an An Xinjun uprising. During the uprising, the original organizational system of the new army was disrupted, and officers could not find their own soldiers, but the leaders of the society were able to master their brothers well in the chaos. Therefore, almost all the command of the uprising soldiers fell into the hands of society. After conquering the whole city and recovering Xi, the whole Xi has almost become the world of society. In their view, the so-called "revolution" is nothing more than destroying the Qing dynasty and regaining sight. With the success of the uprising, the day will come when society will emerge. As a result, social leaders publicly put up Hong Men signs in various places, began to worship their ancestors, scattered the sea and the bottom of the sea, expanded their power, and at the same time fought for power and profit in the military government, among which Wan Bingnan and Zhang Yunshan were the most intense.

As soon as the Xi War ended, Wan Bingnan was bent on being a marshal. After a quarrel, Wan Bingnan reluctantly accepted the position of deputy commander-in-chief. But in this debate, Zhang Yunshan, whose reputation and appeal are far above Wan Bingnan, was put aside. Zhang Yunshan raised the banner of "Han Hong" in the high court where he was stationed, which made the dock recruit and recruit, and faintly competed with the general headquarters of Qin Long Fuhanjun led by Zhang Fenghui. In order to stabilize the situation, Zhang Fenghui appointed Zhang Yunshan as the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces to command the army, which satisfied his desire to be an official. Other social leaders were also appointed as officials, which gradually calmed the floating provincial capital.

Zhang Yunshan was born in a hard place. When he learned that he was appointed commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, he wanted to show off a lot. When Zhang Fang appointed him as the representative of the General Command, he arranged the incense table and decorated it with lanterns. First, he presented the official defense and power of attorney on the table, then he knelt down three times and knocked nine times, vowing to obey the orders of the grand marshal and serve the country faithfully, and finally he took office by printing. However, he also had doubts and was afraid that he would be given an empty title. After three days in office, I didn't get my salary. I went on the rampage and cursed Zhang Fang. Zhang Fang ran into him and scolded him, explaining that it was too late to pay his salary, and approved him to borrow 12 thousand silver first and settle accounts later. Only then did Zhang Yunshan dispel his doubts and said happily, "A governor like this can still be used."

Zhang Yunshan jumped from an ordinary company number to "the commander-in-chief of all standard battalions sent by the Qin and Han armies". Faced with this wider application, he is bent on showing his prestige and becoming a famous soldier. After the Xi Uprising, the Qing army advanced step by step from east to west, and needed a valiant soldier like Zhang Yunshan to resist. Less than ten days after the xi 'an Uprising, the former Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu mobilized Ma Anliang and Ma Xing's department to attack Xi 'an in the 20 th Battalion in Gansu, and Changwu and its neighboring States (now Binxian) fell one after another, and the war on the West Road was critical. Zhang Yunshan was ordered in a crisis and personally led the army to the western expedition on June 25th. 19 1 1. Before the trip, Zhang Fenghui and the main leaders of the military government went to Xi 'an Xiguan to see him off and placed high hopes on him. When Zhang Yunshan arrived in Ganzhou (now Ganxian), he was abandoning the defeated troops in Ganzhou and looting in the city. Zhang Yunshan was very angry about it. He investigated and dealt with eight soldiers who robbed the people, put them on display and killed two of the leaders. He informed An Min and sent troops to check the streets. At the same time, the people of Ganzhou were urged to raise grain and grass vehicles and prepare to fight back against the Qing army.

At that time, the Qing army on the West Road were all elite soldiers who had been trained in the northwest frontier defense for many years, with rich combat experience, complete equipment and excellent firearms. The Qin and Han armies, though claimed to be omnipotent, were recruited temporarily, without any training. They were only equipped with spears and spears, hay cutters, soil guns and other weapons, only a few fast guns, and few troops could fight. When Fu Hanjun marched from Ganzhou to Randian Bridge on the south side of Changwu, he met the Qing army. In the battles between the two sides, Fu Hanjun mostly gave priority to hand-to-hand combat. After several days of tug-of-war, it was a draw. In a fierce battle, the five-standard system Deng was dissatisfied with the punishment of his men for looting the people, so he led his men to flee the front line and go to his hometown of Sichuan. Other co-ordinators failed to rescue him. After a bitter battle 12 days, the Han army had to retreat to Ganzhou.

In the fierce battle of Randian Bridge, Tongguan, the East Road, fell, and Zhang Fenghui, the viceroy, went to bid. Xi 'an was frightened, and Zhang Yunshan rushed back to Xi 'an on a starry night. An important reason for the failure of Randian Bridge is the lack of strong command at the front after Zhang Yunshan returned to Xi. When the news of the defeat of the Western Front came, Zhang Yunshan immediately returned to the front. Before he left, he killed Guo Jiande, the gun camp leader who led the team back to Xi 'an without authorization. As soon as he arrived in Ganzhou, he quickly collected scattered troops, reorganized his team, repaired the city and dug ditches, trained residents to help defend the city, and prepared to stick to Ganzhou and defend Xi 'an. The Qing army occupied the northern highlands and attacked the city with artillery fire, but it didn't work over time. Zhang Yunshan besides personal protection, but also patrol around, but also take a bugle to blow all kinds of bugles, confuse the real with the real, so that the Qing army in the city can't figure out the trend. After several months of hard work, Yun Sheng made no progress, so he changed the shelling of the city to a ladder siege, only to be frightened by a bomb. Yun Sheng concentrated his fire on the north gate, hoping to blow a gap. During the day, the Qing soldiers blew up the North Gate Tower. In the evening, Zhang Yunshan personally led the migrant workers to fill the damaged towers with stone sandbags overnight, and at the same time organized artillery fire to fight back, eventually destroying the artillery positions of the Qing army. There's nothing Yun Sheng can do. He actually let the Qing army lead Luo Kaifu to surrender, led the troops to kneel outside the north gate, raised their guns, and planned to rush into the city while opening the door to surrender, but failed. Until 19 1 1 February, the Qing army failed to chew the hard bone of Ganzhou, and a large number of troops were pinned down here, which Xi' an relied on to preserve.

Zhang Yunshan sent Lei Hengyan to negotiate with Yun Sheng after the news of the North-South peace truce came. Yun Sheng was afraid that the soldiers would know about the truce, so he quietly killed Lei Hengyan. However, Zhang Yunshan sent a message to Ma Anliang, the general of the Qing army, that the Qing emperor abdicated. Ma Anliang was very dissatisfied with the news of the blockade when he saw that the tide was gone, so he agreed to make peace. 1965438+On March 8, 2002, the two sides formally signed an armistice agreement, and the battle of West Road came to an end. The people of Ganzhou have made great contributions to Zhang Yunshan's adherence to Ganzhou, and built a shrine for him in Zhang Yunshan headquarters as a memorial.

The battle of Ganzhou showed Zhang Yunshan's achievements and realized his wish to become a famous soldier. The military, government, officials and people all regard him as a hero in the battle of marked army, and he is also very proud. Back in Xi 'an, Zhang Yun got a big green sedan chair carried by four people, hung up the curtain and hung up the gun, and stood in the sedan chair. On both sides are 20 guards with spring and autumn knives and guns in their hands, followed by a row of cavalry l00, all wearing red scarves, jackets with flowers on sleeves and sleeves, two battle skirts, tiger boots and a chivalrous demeanor.

At first, Zhang Yunshan was interested in adding docks, recruiting younger brothers and expanding his strength. However, the brothers in the society are extremely disciplined, relying on the strong to bully the weak and disturbing the people. Zhang Yunshan pretends to be a hero, but he can't tolerate such illegal behavior. Shortly after the Xi 'an Uprising, he sent a notice to the pier brothers to make joint efforts to recover the counties, and ordered the nursing homes to cooperate with the League to recover the counties, emphasizing that "no different opinions are allowed, killing each other" and "no harassment, no looting of property". However, the slogan he used to call on his brother was the greenwood language of "reward according to merits after work, and enjoy peace and prosperity every time you hire". In order to strictly abide by the law and discipline, he also killed some younger brothers, such as Chen Kunshan of Sanyuan Wharf and Joe of Wharf, which set a certain example. His purpose is: "If you violate the law and damage the reputation of the club, you will not be recognized as a brother of the club". "You have to be good, that's my brother. If you are evil, you are a thief. I can't even pass the law, so don't blame me for being heartless. "

During Zhang Yunshan's adherence to Ganzhou, Zhang Fenghui reorganized the military and political order of Xi. After the Battle of West Road, Zhang Yunshan became famous and his attitude changed. He began to feel that his social brothers had caused a lot of trouble and damaged his reputation. Coupled with the suggestions of some friends, he finally made up his mind to cancel the pier and reorganize the local society into a vigilante group, controlled by county officials. 1965438+In mid-March, 2002, Zhu issued a notice to stop opening the mountain pavilion and cancel the wharf. From then on, Zhang Yunshan ended his rebellious period and decided to become an official. For Wan Bingnan, who is also the leader of the community, he also has some dislikes. When Zhang Fenghui shot Wan Bingnan, he was preparing to go home to visit the grave. After coming back, he kept his mouth shut about this matter and gave Zhang Fenghui a lot of support in action, becoming a right-hand man for Zhang Fenghui to rectify and manage Xi 'an.

It is said that Zhang Yunshan is eloquent, and his endless speeches are very attractive to people. As soon as he took office, he set up a straw cutter in the yamen, and when he gave a speech, he took the straw cutter on the stage, imitating the image of Bao Gong in traditional Chinese opera, which showed that he was an impartial and honest official. After the political stability, Shaanxi Army was reorganized into two divisions, with Zhang Yunshan as the first division commander. According to Zhang Fang's memory, Zhang Yunshan set up an advisory office in his headquarters (Nanyuanmen [former Qing Dynasty] Governor's Office), hired a famous scholar Song Bolu as a consultant, and recruited scholars to teach him culture. Since then, Zhang Yunshan has collected many antique calligraphy and paintings, so he gave them to Yingting as gifts. The court was full of concubines, and the seats were always full, gradually eliminating the habits and frivolity between brothers.

However, Zhang Yunshan's career is not prosperous. 19 14 In June, Yuan Shikai was appointed as the commander of northern Shaanxi, and then he was transferred to Beijing. Yuan Shikai's confidant Lu entered Shaanxi. Yes, please everyone. When he met Lu in the temple, he worshipped him as his teacher. When he talks to his son Lu, he will call him a brother. He robbed a lot of property when smoking was banned, but at this time he gave gifts at will. Lu and his entourage were bought by him. Gold, silver, jewelry, calligraphy and painting, antiques, mountains, treasures, seafood and famous horses, you can send as many as you want. In less than a year, his gift pocket was empty, but he was never appointed commander of northern Shaanxi. Zhang Yunshan, the hero, has never been tortured by such cowardice. He wanted to run the dock and supervise the military forces, and everyone admired him. At this time, he was not allowed to raise his head under a dirty little man, humble himself, and asked for money. Without an official, he was bloated with anger, but he had nowhere to attack. Finally, he could not afford to sink and died of hemoptysis. He is only 39 years old.

Zhang Fenghui was born in Henan Province and later settled in Xianning County, Shaanxi Province. Growing up and studying in Xianning, I used to be a scholar. Zhang studied military affairs in Shaanxi Military Equipment School and Japanese Army NCO School. After returning from Japan, he was sent to Shaanxi Army (New Army) Huncheng Association (Brigade) as a member of the training department of the overseers, and soon he was appointed as the major of the association headquarters to join the army, in charge of the first standard and the first battalion. 19 1 1 During the Xi Uprising in, Zhang Fenghui was elected as the commander-in-chief of the "Qin Long Han Army". * * * and Gao Cheng were twice appointed as "the viceroy of the military government of the Republic of China in Qin Province" by Sun Yat-sen Provisional National Government in Nanjing and Yuan Shikai Government in Beijing.

After Yuan Shikai stole the president of the Republic of China, he abolished parliament and pursued dictatorship. Sun Yat-sen launched the second anti-Yuan revolution and defected to support Yuan Sun. 19 14 years, Yuan Shikai ordered Lu to supervise Shaanxi, removed from the post of commander-in-chief of Shaanxi Army, and entered Beijing as a general of the General House and a general of Yangwei. Zhang Fenghui entered a turning point in his life. However, as the leader of the Revolution of 1911 in Shaanxi Province, and later cooperated with the domestic producers' party, he did many things beneficial to the revolution and the people. Zhang Fenghui still has its glorious page. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhang Fenghui was elected as the vice-chairman of the first People's Government of Shaanxi Province. 1904, the government of Empress Dowager Cixi succumbed to the pressure of foreign forces, and changed from suppressing political reform to implementing the New Deal and learning from foreign countries. Zhang Fenghui, who was studying in Shaanxi armament school at that time, was recommended by Shaanxi Governor Yun Sheng and sent to Japanese NCO School as an official student to study military affairs. The following year, Zhang Fenghui and some other Shaanxi students joined the "League" founded by Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo. Later, he joined the "Iron Blood Husband Group" composed of 28 members of the League, most of whom became the backbone of the provinces during the Revolution of 1911. 19 10 At the beginning of this year, Zhang Fenghui graduated from the Japanese NCO School. After returning to Xi 'an, he was sent to Shaanxi Army (New Army) Huncheng Association (Brigade) as the director of the training department, and soon he was appointed as the major of the association headquarters to join the army, in charge of the second bid and the first battalion. At this time, more than 20 Baoding Army officer crash course graduates, including members Ding Qian and Zhang Fang, also returned to Xi and were assigned to serve as junior officers in the new army. Prior to this, the leaders of Shaanxi League, Jing Wumu and Hu Jingyi, and the leaders of Gelaohui, Zhang Yunshan and Wan Bingnan, had established a unified anti-Qing organization "Triad" in the new army. After Zhang Fenghui and others returned to the new army, the time was ripe for the new army uprising. 1911010 On October 22nd, more than 30 leaders of the League, the New Army and the Society held a secret meeting in Linjiafen, the western suburb of Xi, elected Zhang Fenghui as the leader, and immediately launched an uprising on the Sunday when officers at all levels of the Qing army took regular vacations. Under the unified command of Zhang Fengfeng, he captured all the military sites in Xi 'an except the whole city. That evening, Zhang Fenghui called a meeting and agreed to take "Qin Long House Han Army" as the name of the rebel army, and carved "Qin Long House Han Army General Command".

On the morning of February 23rd, 65438, Zhang Fenghui personally commanded the key battle for the whole city. More than 5,000 flag soldiers stationed in the garrison city resisted according to the city. After a day of fierce fighting, the rebels knocked down a blocked door wall, and the city was destroyed. During the battle, Shaanxi Governor Qian Nengxun was injured and captured, and garrison commander Wen Rui committed suicide by throwing himself into a well. Xi 'an's other Qing troops and Yugoslav defense forces also defected and joined the rebel army, and Xi 'an recovered. However, on the day of xi 'an Uprising, Yun Sheng, the former governor of Shaanxi and former governor of Shaanxi, was in the northern suburb of xi 'an, but not in Xi 'an. Yun Sheng learned that Ann had an accident, Qingqi fled to Gansu overnight, and mobilized the Qing army to attack Ann south.

Zhang Fenghui is a quiet, decisive and aggressive man with certain political, military and organizational abilities. Before and after the Xi 'an Uprising, the complicated situation of various uprising forces vying for power and status was significantly solved, and the rebel forces of social leader Wan Bingnan were decisively suppressed. Recruit wise men extensively, collect all kinds of opinions, and in the name of "Commander-in-Chief" and "Commander-in-Chief", timely issue policies such as "encouraging people", "no looting", "stabilizing the commercial market", "persuading the Qing army to surrender", "protecting vendors", "recruiting wise men" and "flag bearer". Whether in the Xi 'an Uprising or in the battle against the Qing army in the East and West Houses, Zhang Fenghui was on the front line. If the command was determined, he could also take care of this and that, and guide all parts of the province to quickly realize the "anyway" reunification, and the province was calm and smooth.

Zhang Fenghui firmly supported Sun Yat-sen before and after the Xi Uprising and actively led the revolution. However, with the abdication of the Qing emperor and the realization of Yuan Shikai's rule, under the pressure of Yuan, he electrified the whole country many times during the "Second Revolution", denouncing revolutionary leaders such as Huang Xing and Li Liejun as "unpatriotic, greedy and unwilling to take the lead" and clearly expressing his support for Yuan's anti-Sun stance. According to Yuan's will, he sent troops to Sichuan to crusade against and suppress the anti-Yuan forces. The dissolution of Shaanxi parliament dealt a blow to the revolutionary forces in Shaanxi, forcing many Shaanxi members to leave Shaanxi. Nevertheless, Yuan was not satisfied. 19 14 In June, Yuan Shikai entered Shaanxi on the grounds that he sent Lu to pursue the Bailang Rebel Army, and now he is taking over the post of Shaanxi viceroy. Zhang Zhao entered Beijing and was named "General Yang Wei", ending Zhang Fenghui's vigorous revolutionary career. You can also be impulsive, which means that you still have passion for life. You are always impulsive, which means that you still don't understand life.